391 Results for "

Source

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (391)

391 Results for "Source" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-N19687
CAS No.: 87315-09-1
Thevefolic acid B is a plant secondary metabolite specific to the nectar of Cascabela thevetia. Thevefolic acid B can be used to identify mosquito host plants and control vector-borne diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-124350R
CAS No.: 134-05-4
10-Formylfolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Formylfolic acid (HY-124350). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Formylfolic acid is a potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, with an IC50 of 80 nM against the rat enzyme. 10-Formylfolic acid also acts as an orally active folate source and a growth factor for specific bacteria. 10-Formylfolic acid supports growth and increases plasma folate levels; its absorption and metabolism patterns are similar to those of folic acid, but its liver retention is slightly higher. It exhibits high folate activity in microbial assays, serves as a growth factor for Enterococcus faecalis and Lactobacillus casei, aids folate nutrient supply, and may exert cell regulatory functions .
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Cat. No.: HY-124350S
CAS No.: 461426-41-5
10-Formylfolic acid-d4 is the deuterated-labeled 10-Formylfolic acid (HY-124350). 10-Formylfolic acid is a potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, with an IC50 of 80 nM against the rat enzyme. 10-Formylfolic acid also acts as an orally active folate source and a growth factor for specific bacteria. 10-Formylfolic acid supports growth and increases plasma folate levels; its absorption and metabolism patterns are similar to those of folic acid, but its liver retention is slightly higher. It exhibits high folate activity in microbial assays, serves as a growth factor for Enterococcus faecalis and Lactobacillus casei, aids folate nutrient supply, and may exert cell regulatory functions .
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Cat. No.: HY-141572
CAS No.: 24529-88-2
Purity:  99.96%
Synonyms: sn-1,2-Dioleoylglycerol; 18:1/18:1-DG
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol (sn-1,2-Dioleoylglycerol; 18:1/18:1-DG) is a glycerolipid located on the plasma membrane. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol consists of two fatty acid chains covalently linked to a single glycerol molecule by means of an ester bond. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol is an analog of the protein kinase C-activating second messenger DAG. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol has been used as a source of diacylglycerol in the diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) assay. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycerol can induce acrosome reaction in human sperm .
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Cat. No.: HY-148009
CAS No.: 2260669-35-8
Synonyms: 16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin sodium
Research Areas:  

Others

Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) (16:0-18:1 Cardiolipin) sodium is a di-saturated mitochondrial-specific anionic phospholipid sodium salt containing the long-chain fatty acid palmitic acid (HY-N0830) and the monounsaturated fatty acid oleic acid (HY-N1446). Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium undergoes in-source fragmentation via diglyceride (DG)-H2O fragment formation and (DG-H2O) fragment loss pathways. Cardiolipin (16:0/18:1/16:0/18:1) sodium can be used in the synthesis of lipid nanodiscs for application in in situ mass spectrometry .
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Cat. No.: HY-151500
CAS No.: 3026599-90-3
Purity:  99.20%
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

JBSNF-00002 free base is an orally active small molecule inhibitor of the tricyclic nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) with IC50 values for human, mouse and monkey sources of NNMT of 33, 210 and 190 nM respectively. JBSNF-00002 free base can reduce endogenous MNA levels in U2OS osteosarcoma cells, with its EC50 being 2.5 μM. JBSNF-00002 free base exhibits significant anti-obesity and anti-diabetic activities in the diet-induced obesity (DIO) model. JBSNF-00002 free base can be used for the study of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-N5072R
CAS No.: 17817-31-1
Synonyms: 4',6,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone (Standard)
Desmethylglycitein (4',6,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone), a metabolite of daidzein, sourced from Glycine max with antioxidant, and anti-cancer activities. Desmethylglycitein binds directly to CDK1 and CDK2 in vivo, resulting in the suppresses CDK1 and CDK2 activity . Desmethylglycitein is a direct inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC)α, against solar UV (sUV)-induced matrix matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) . Desmethylglycitein binds to PI3K in an ATP competitive manner in the cytosol, where it inhibits the activity of PI3K and downstream signaling cascades, leading to the suppression of adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes .
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Cat. No.: HY-W019872
CAS No.: 7722-76-1
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is an ammonium phosphate salt with both hydrogenation and dehydration properties. Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate decomposes to form phosphoric acid and ammonia upon heating, and serves as a main component of fertilizers. Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate promotes glycosidic bond cleavage, formation of dehydrated sugars and furans, biomass carbonization, hydrogen donor reactions, and lignin bond weakening. Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate selectively promotes the production of furfural and levoglucosenone during the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate can be used as a nitrogen/phosphorus source and activator for the preparation of nitrogen-phosphorus co-doped activated carbon. Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate acts as a sucrose conversion catalyst in sustainable wood adhesive formulations. Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is applicable to related research in various fields such as agriculture and electronics .
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Cat. No.: HY-L092
1,777 compounds

Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,777 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Cat. No.: HY-145504
CAS No.: 344791-14-6
Synonyms: 1,2-Palmitin-3-Linoelaidin
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

12-Dipalmitoyl-3-Linoelaidoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol containing palmitic acid (HY-N0830) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and linoelaidic acid (HY-W071746) at the sn-3 position. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Linolelaidic acid, an omega-6 trans fatty acid, acts as a source of energy. Linolelaidic acid is an essential nutrient, adding in enteral, parenteral, and infant formulas. Linolelaidic acid can be used for heart diseases research .
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Cat. No.: HY-182832
Synonyms: Dry skim milk; Non-fat milk solids; Skimmed milk powder
Skim Milk powder (Dry skim milk) is an orally effective, dairy-derived non-fat milk solid powder. Skim Milk powder serves as a nutrient source in microbial culture media and can also be used for blocking procedures in WB assays. Skim Milk powder protects zebrafish sperm from oxidative stress, DNA damage, membrane disruption and morphological abnormalities during cryopreservation, and improves their survival rate. After undergoing high Maillard reaction during moist-heat storage, Skim Milk powder exhibits negative metabolic activities such as inhibiting GLP-1/GIP and promoting intestinal inflammation. Skim Milk powder can be used in studies related to intestinal inflammation, diabetes and obesity .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0710R
CAS No.: 107-43-7
Synonyms: Trimethylglycine (Standard); carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium (Standard)
Betaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns [1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-W116336D
CAS No.: 1314-13-2
Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size is a nitrate reductase modulator and growth promoter with plant stress resistance activity and oral toxicity. Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size acts as a nutrient source for maize plants. By enhancing nitrate reductase activity and reducing free proline levels, it significantly improves plant height, root length and dry matter weight of maize, and its growth-promoting effect is comparable to that of traditional zinc sulfate fertilizer. Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size induces anemia-related and persistent tissue inflammatory damage, leading to obvious histopathological adverse reactions in the stomach, pancreas, eyes and prostate of rats. Zinc oxide, <100 nm particle size acts as a non-toxic antibacterial agent and selective cytotoxin against multiple bacteria, fungi and spores .
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Cat. No.: HY-W127357
CAS No.: 126-53-4
Glyceryl trinonanoate is a triacylglycerol containing nonanoic acid at the sn-1, sn-2 and sn-3 positions. It has been found in Schizochytrium biomass. 1 1,2,3-Trinonanoyl-rac-glycerol increases blood levels of the ketone body D-(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate in neonatal rhesus monkeys. 2|1. Mioso, R., Toledo Marante, FJ, González, JE, et al. Schizochytrium sp. metabolite analysis. Oleaginous microbial sources of biodiesel by GC-MS. braz. J. Microbiology. 45(2), 403-409 (2014).|2. Tetrick, MA, Greer, FR and Benevenga, NJ Blood D- ( )-3-Hydroxybutyric acid concentration. Compare. medicine. 60(6), 486-490 (2010).
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Cat. No.: HY-L216
70 compounds

Polysaccharides are long chains of carbohydrate molecules, consisting of multiple smaller monosaccharides. Polysaccharides are found mainly in natural sources such as plants, microorganisms, algae and animals. Polysaccharides have a large number of active functional groups, different chemical compositions and different molecular weight ranges, which determines their diversity in nature and structure. Also in the field of medical research, polysaccharides act as a class of functional compounds and thus play a role. For example, nanocarrier construction, immunomodulation and vaccine development, new strategies for antitumor therapy, tissue regeneration engineering applications and disease diagnosis. With the advancement of glycomics and synthetic biotechnology, human beings are moving from “knowing polysaccharides” to “designing polysaccharides”, which will provide innovative solutions for materials science, precision medicine and sustainable development.

MCE offers 70 polysaccharides that can be used in biomedical studies.

Cat. No.: HY-L043
2,028 compounds

Lipids are a diverse and ubiquitous group of compounds which have many key biological functions, such as acting as structural components of cell membranes, serving as energy storage sources and participating in signaling pathways. Several studies suggest that bioactive lipids have effects on the treatment of some mental illnesses and metabolic syndrome. For example, DHA and EPA are important for monoaminergic neurotransmission, brain development and synaptic functioning, and are also correlated with a reduced risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in clinical and animal studies.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,028 lipid and lipid derivative related compounds including triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, steroids and their structural analogues or derivatives. MCE lipid compound library can be used for research in bioactive lipids, and high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Cat. No.: HY-L049
1,994 compounds

Antibacterial agents are a group of materials that fight against pathogenic bacteria. Thus, by killing or reducing the metabolic activity of bacteria, their pathogenic effect in the biological environments will be minimized. The most widely used antibacterial agents exert their effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, DNA replication and metabolic pathways. However, resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The main mechanisms of resistance are limiting uptake of a drug, modification of a drug target, inactivation of a drug, and active efflux of a drug. Therefore, it is an urgent need to develop new drugs targeted at resistant organisms.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,994 compounds with validated antibacterial activities. MCE antibacterial compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

Cat. No.: HY-112747
CAS No.: 97281-51-1
Synonyms: LPI; PE (soy)
Target:  

Phospholipase

Research Areas:  

Infection

Soy PE (LPI) is the most abundant phospholipid in prokaryotes and the second most abundant found in the membrane of mammalian, plant, and yeast cells, comprising approximately 25% of total mammalian phospholipids. In the brain, phosphatidylethanolamine comprises almost half of the total phospholipids. It is synthesized mainly through the cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine and phosphatidylserine decarboxylation pathways, which occur in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial membranes, respectively. It is a precursor in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and arachidonoyl ethanolamide and is a source of ethanolamine used in various cellular functions. In E.coli, phosphatidylethanolamine deficiency prevents proper assembly of lactose permease, suggesting a role as a lipid chaperone. It is a cofactor in the propagation of prions in vitro and can convert recombinant mammalian proteins into infectious molecules even in the absence of RNA. This product contains phosphatidylethanolamine molecular species with variable fatty acyl chain lengths at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions .
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Cat. No.: HY-130178
CAS No.: 1210501-46-4
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Infection

CL-385319 is an N-substituted piperidine compound with inhibitory activity against H5N1 avian influenza A virus infection. CL-385319 exhibited an IC50 of 27.03±2.54 μM against infection of highly pathogenic H5N1 virus in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells (MDCK). CL-385319 had low cytotoxicity with a CC50 of 1.48 mM and was able to inhibit the entry of pseudoviruses carrying H5N1 strains from different sources, but had no inhibitory effect on the entry of VSV-G pseudotyped particles. Pseudoviruses with the M24A mutation in HA1 or the F110S mutation in HA2 were resistant to CL-385319, indicating that these two residues in the cavity region may be critical for the binding of CL-385319 .
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Cat. No.: HY-134560
CAS No.: 147795-40-2
Purity:  99.62%
Synonyms: 3-Oxo-C10-HSL
N-(3-Oxodecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (3-Oxo-C10-HSL) is a bacterial signaling molecule with quorum-sensing agonistic activity and competitive antagonistic activity against short-chain AHLs. N-(3-Oxodecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone binds to VanR to form a complex, activates the transcription of the vanI gene, and establishes an autoregulatory loop for its own synthesis. N-(3-Oxodecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone inhibits the synthesis of violacein induced by short-chain AHLs. N-(3-Oxodecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone serves as the sole carbon and nitrogen source for Rhodococcus erythropolis W2 and can be completely degraded. N-(3-Oxodecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
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