5240 Results for "

TAC model

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (5240)

5240 Results for "TAC model" in MCE Product Catalog:

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Cat. No.: HY-179015
Target:  

17β-HSD PPAR

HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 (Compound 17) is a HSD17B13/PPAR multitarget modulator. HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 is an inhibitor of HSD17B13, with its IC50 value being 0.91 μM. HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 is a PPAR agonist, with the EC50 values for PPARα, PPARδ, and PPARγ being 1.55, 0.12, and 0.01 μM respectively. HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 can significantly improve liver function, regulate lipid metabolism, alleviate fibrosis, and exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in the model of metabolic dysfunction-related steatohepatitis (MASH). HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 can be used for the study of MASH .
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Cat. No.: HY-179063
5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 (Compound 28c) is a partial agonist of the 5-HT2A receptor, with an EC50 value of 416.9 nM and a Ki value of 113.9 nM. 5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 exhibits very weak agonistic activity towards the 5-HT2B receptor (EC50 = 120.2 nM), D2 receptor (Ki = 1298 nM), and has no activity towards the 5-HT2C receptor. 5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 exhibits weak inhibitory activity on the serotonin transporter (SERT) (EC50 = 977.2 nM). 5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 has antidepressant activity in mouse models and does not induce hallucinogenic behavior. 5-HT2A receptor agonist-13 can be used for the study of major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression (TRD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-182380
CAS No.: 1632152-27-2
ODZ10117 is a STAT3 and NLRP3 inhibitor with a human STAT3 SH2 domain IC50 of 7.5 μM. ODZ10117 binds to the STAT3 SH2 domain, suppressing tyrosine phosphorylation, dimerization, nuclear translocation, and transcriptional activity. ODZ10117 binds to NLRP3, impairs NEK7 interaction, prevents inflammasome formation, and inhibits caspase-1 and IL-1β cleavage.ODZ10117 reduces MSU (HY-B2130A)-induced IL-1β release, lowers LPS (HY-D1056)-induced sepsis mortality, and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects. ODZ10117 induces apoptosis, suppresses breast cancer cell migration and invasion, reduces tumor growth and lung metastasis, and extends survival in breast cancer models. ODZ10117 can be used for the research of Monosodium urate (HY-B2130A)-induced peritonitis, LPS-induced sepsis, breast cancer, glioblastoma, and Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-187014
CAS No.: 141360-03-4
NNC 09-0026 is a neuronal calcium channel inhibitor. NNC 09-0026 exhibits IC50 values of 10 μM and 13 μM against neuronal L-type voltage-gated calcium channels, and an IC50 value of 13 μM against rat neuronal N-type voltage-gated calcium channels, with higher selectivity for neuronal L-type channels over peripheral L-type channels. NNC 09-0026 inhibits voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channel currents, blocks Ca 2+ influx through neuronal L-type and N-type voltage-gated calcium channels, and reduces potassium-stimulated calcium uptake in rat cerebral cortex synaptosomes. NNC 09-0026 inhibits TTX-sensitive Na + channel currents in rat cerebellar Purkinje neurons. NNC 09-0026 attenuates ischemia-induced neuronal death, infarct volume and neurological deficits in rat models of cerebral ischemia. NNC 09-0026 can be used for studies on global cerebral ischemia, focal ischemia and cerebral ischemia-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-30004
CAS No.: 22059-21-8
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0364AR
CAS No.: 536-43-6
Synonyms: Dyclocaine hydrochloride (Standard)
Dyclonine hydrochloride (Standard) (Dyclocaine hydrochloride (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dyclonine hydrochloride (HY-B0364A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dyclonine hydrochloride (Dyclocaine hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable piperidine phenylacetone small molecule commonly used as a local anesthetic. Dyclonine hydrochloride acts as a highly selective allosteric antagonist of TRPV3; it also reversibly inhibits G9a, ALDH2 and ALDH3A1, non-competitively blocks AChE. Dyclonine hydrochloride activates the Nrf2/ARE pathway, relieves the epigenetic silencing of FXN, blocks Aβ42 aggregation, and promotes remyelination and reparative polarization of microglia. Dyclonine hydrochloride alleviates pruritus via TRPV3 inhibition; it is used in studies of neurodegenerative disease models based on its AChE inhibitory, antioxidant and remyelinating effects; it sensitizes drug-resistant tumors through ALDH inhibition, and combined use with protease inhibitors induces more tumor cell apoptosis; it inhibits Candida albicans in vitro. Dyclonine hydrochloride can be used for research on multiple diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and pruritic dermatitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0364AS
Synonyms: Dyclocaine-d9 hydrochloride
Dyclonine-d9 hydrochloride (Dyclocaine-d9 hydrochloride) is the deuterated-labeled Dyclonine hydrochloride (HY-B0364A). Dyclonine hydrochloride (Dyclocaine hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable piperidine phenylacetone small molecule commonly used as a local anesthetic. Dyclonine hydrochloride acts as a highly selective allosteric antagonist of TRPV3; it also reversibly inhibits G9a, ALDH2 and ALDH3A1, non-competitively blocks AChE. Dyclonine hydrochloride activates the Nrf2/ARE pathway, relieves the epigenetic silencing of FXN, blocks Aβ42 aggregation, and promotes remyelination and reparative polarization of microglia. Dyclonine hydrochloride alleviates pruritus via TRPV3 inhibition; it is used in studies of neurodegenerative disease models based on its AChE inhibitory, antioxidant and remyelinating effects; it sensitizes drug-resistant tumors through ALDH inhibition, and combined use with protease inhibitors induces more tumor cell apoptosis; it inhibits Candida albicans in vitro. Dyclonine hydrochloride can be used for research on multiple diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and pruritic dermatitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1580B
CAS No.: 4075-81-4
Synonyms: Bioban-C (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)
Calcium propionate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Bioban-C (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)) is a calcium salt of Propionic acid with oral activity, which can be hydrolyzed into propionate and calcium ions. Calcium propionate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard elevates intracellular ROS levels in tumor cells, depletes GSH, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and thereby induces tumor cell apoptosis. In mouse colitis models, Calcium propionate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard modulates inflammatory factors such as IFN-γ, calprotectin, and Pglyrp3, ameliorating intestinal inflammation and metabolic disorders. In ruminants, Calcium propionate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard serves as a gluconeogenic precursor, regulating rumen fermentation and microbial diversity; in high-fat diet rats, it alters gut microbiota composition and affects blood biochemical parameters. Calcium propionate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is commonly used as a food and feed additive, and is also used in research related to hypocalcemia, dyslipidemia, colitis, and lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1056A2
Synonyms: LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O127:B8) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can induce inflammatory responses and ileal contractility, and can be used to construct intestinal inflammation models .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
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Cat. No.: HY-D1056A4
Synonyms: LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O128:B12) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can be used to construct animal models of neonatal brain inflammation, and may influence preterm birth in neonates .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
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Cat. No.: HY-N0168AS1
CAS No.: 2750534-85-9
(Rac)-Hesperetin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled (Rac)-Hesperetin. (Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin (HY-N0168), an orally active multi-target inhibitor. (Rac)-Hesperetin exhibits significant anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the TGF-β1-mediated Fyn/RhoA signaling axis and the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB inflammatory pathway. (Rac)-Hesperetin inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers and the migration and invasion of cancer cells, and is suitable for triple-negative breast cancer research. In inflammation models, (Rac)-Hesperetin effectively alleviates lung injury by reducing the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulating the activity of oxidative stress enzymes, and is suitable for acute lung injury research. (Rac)-Hesperetin also interferes with the entry and early replication processes of channel catfish virus, inhibits viral gene expression and progeny virus production, thereby protecting cells from virus-induced cytopathic effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0430
CAS No.: 3486-66-6
Synonyms: Coptisin
Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki of 5.8 μM and an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-W013403S
CAS No.: 362049-50-1
2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine-d2 is the deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine . 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine is a derivative of the pyrimidine nucleoside uridine. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the replication of wild-type viruses by binding to the viral RNA. Hepatitis C polyU/UC RNA strands containing 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine, bind to RIG-I but do not activate RIG-I signaling in a reporter assay using Huh7 cells. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine also has been used as a starting material in the synthesis of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) polymerase inhibitors. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can incorporate into DNA and RNA in rat and woodchuck model upon administration. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can be studied in anti-viral research .
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Cat. No.: HY-W015490R
CAS No.: 130-15-4
1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
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Cat. No.: HY-112817A
Synonyms: 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Others

8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) trisodium solution (100mM) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-130133
CAS No.: 2378831-21-9
DHW-221 is a potent orally active dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, exhibiting low nanomolar potency against all four Class I PI3K isoforms and mTOR (PI3Kα, IC50 = 0.50 nM; PI3Kβ, IC50 = 1.9 nM; PI3Kγ, IC50 = 1.8 nM; PI3Kδ, IC50 = 0.74 nM; mTOR, IC50 = 3.9 nM). DHW-221 exerts antitumor effects by blocking the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and inducing mitochondrial apoptosis and paraptosis (via Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress and MAPK signaling) and arrests cell cycle, thereby inhibiting cell migration, invasion and angiogenesis. DHW-221 inhibits tumor growth in both the A549/Taxol (HY-B0015) and the HCC827 xenograft mouse models. DHW-221 can be used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colon and breast cancer research .
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Cat. No.: HY-137055
CAS No.: 1171824-96-6
Target:  

Others

Research Areas:  

Others

PF-3774076 is a highly central nervous system (CNS) penetrant, potent, and selective human α1A-adrenoceptor partial agonist. It exhibits good potency and selectivity in multiple binding and functional assays. PF-3774076 increases peak urethral pressure in anesthetized female dogs in a dose-dependent manner via a central mechanism. PF-3774076 affects both the proximal and distal portions of the urethra in vivo. These properties suggest that PF-3774076 may have significant benefit in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) as a CNS-penetrant α1A receptor partial agonist. However, despite its partial agonism and selectivity for α1A receptors, PF-3774076 failed to provide adequate safety differences in in vivo models of cardiovascular function. This may be due to the simultaneous activation of both peripheral and central α1A receptors. These data suggest that while central α1A partial agonists may have significant benefit in the treatment of SUI, this class of agents may have difficulty achieving the desired urethral selectivity without affecting cardiovascular function.
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Cat. No.: HY-141439
CAS No.: 936475-62-6
TBE 31 is an orally active Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activator and NQO1 inducer with a Dm value of 1.1 nM for NQO1. TBE 31 binds to cysteine residues of Keap1, inhibits ubiquitination and degradation of Nrf2, thereby activating the expression of ARE-dependent genes. TBE 31 induces cytoprotective enzymes including NQO1 and GST isoforms, promotes Nrf2 accumulation, and upregulates Nrf2-regulated genes related to antioxidation and lipid metabolism. TBE 31 inhibits pro-inflammatory responses, formation of AFB1-DNA adducts, endoplasmic reticulum stress, cell apoptosis (apoptosis), hepatic fibrosis, oxidative stress, and the expression of ChREBP. TBE 31 reduces the number of tumors in a mouse model of ultraviolet-induced skin carcinogenesis. TBE 31 enhances nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth. TBE 31 attenuates LPS-induced serum TNF-α levels and immobility time in mice. TBE 31 can be used in research related to liver cancer, skin cancer, inflammation-related depression, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-141878A
CAS No.: 2767983-77-5
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA is a RNase recruiting chimera (RIBOTAC) degrader, capable of specifically binding and degrading expanded G4C2 RNA repeat (r(G4C2) exp). di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA selectively binds the three-dimensional (3D) structure formed by r(G4C2) exp and that recruits an endogenous ribonuclease (RNase) to cleave r(G4C2) exp. di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA selectively degrades the mutant chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9orf72) allele and reduces quantities of toxic dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs) translated from r(G4C2) exp. di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA significantly improves the pathological phenotype of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/ frontotemporal dementia (c9ALS/FTD) in cells and mouse models. di-Ellipticine-RIBOTAC TFA can be used for the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-162275
CAS No.: 861224-48-8
Research Areas:  

Cancer

JMJD1C-IN-1 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of JMJD1C (IC50 = 0.59 μM, Kd = 1.96 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 inhibits the binding of JMJD1C to H3K9me2 peptide substrate in the HTRF assay (IC50 = 1.47 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 disrupts intratumoral regulatory T (Treg) cell fitness by dual mechanisms: promoting H3K9me2 accumulation to downregulate PD1 expression and reducing STAT3 demethylation to enhance STAT3 activation. JMJD1C-IN-1 demonstrates dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in multiple mouse tumor models (MCA205 fibrosarcoma, B16-F10 melanoma, LLC lung cancer, Hepa1-6 hepatocellular carcinoma, CT26 colorectal cancer). JMJD1C-IN-1 can be used for the study of tumor immunotherapy by selectively targeting intratumoral Treg cells .
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