655 Results for "

root

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (655)

655 Results for "root" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-17609S1
Synonyms: CR-845-d5 hydrochloride; FE-202845-d5 hydrochloride
Difelikefalin-d5 hydrochloride (CR-845-d5 hydrochloride; FE-202845-d5 hydrochloride) is the deuterated-labeled Difelikefalin (HY-17609). Difelikefalin (CR-845; FE-202845) is an orally active peripherally acting kappa opioid receptor agonist. Difelikefalin reduces acute kidney injury, decreases oliguria, maintains urine flow, inhibits cytokine expression, and improves survival in endotoxemia after ischemia/reperfusion. Difelikefalin suppresses pruritus signals and exhibits neuromodulatory antipruritic activity. Difelikefalin can be used in research related to acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus, and atopic dermatitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N10922
CAS No.: 878800-84-1
(3S,4aS,10aS)-3-(Acetyloxy)-2,3,4,4a,10,10a-hexahydro-6-hydroxy-1,1,4a-trimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-9(1H)-phenanthrenone (compound 3), a Palmitate, can be isolated from the root tissue of Salvia miltiorrhiza. (3S,4aS,10aS)-3-(Acetyloxy)-2,3,4,4a,10,10a-hexahydro-6-hydroxy-1,1,4a-trimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-9(1H)-phenanthrenone (compound 3) shows anti-cancer activity against human cancer cell lines with DC50s of 25.5 μg/mL (HeLa), 37.5 μg/mL (HepG2), 30.2 μg/mL (OVCAR-3), respectively .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1248
CAS No.: 99566-27-5
Synonyms: NPFF
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, is a NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors agonist with Ki values of 2.82 nM and 0.21 nM, respectively. Neuropeptide FF induces abstinence syndrome, exerts antiopioid and analgesic effects, releases via calcium-dependent mechanisms from rat spinal cord, regulates memory, autonomic function, and neuroendocrine function, modulates pain and opioid antinociception, reduces food intake, stimulates water intake, alters cardiovascular parameters, and shows differential activity in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. Neuropeptide FF is present in mammalian central nervous system and periphery, with NPFF-immunoreactivity increases in rat cerebrospinal fluid during opiate tolerance, and its NPFF gene and NPFF-R2 gene are up-regulated in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia during peripheral inflammation. Neuropeptide FF can be used for the research of opioid tolerance, morphine-induced analgesia, abstinence syndrome, pain, hypertension, nociception, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain .
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Cat. No.: HY-W720629
CAS No.: 21420-37-1
Cyanamide- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled Cyanamide (HY-Y0070). Cyanamide is a cell division and plant growth inhibitor, as well as an allelochemical derived from Vicia villosa. Cyanamide inhibits root growth and biomass accumulation in a dose-dependent manner by disrupting the formation of mitotic spindles and phragmoplast complexes, reducing the number of mitotic cells and blocking the cell cycle. The effects of Cyanamide are partially reversible after removal from low-concentration environments. Cyanamide is also a specific inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). Although Cyanamide has no direct effect on tumor growth, it can significantly enhance the anti-tumor efficacy of Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420) at non-toxic doses by inhibiting the inactivation of Cyclophosphamide. Cyanamide enables Cyclophosphamide to exert equivalent therapeutic effects at lower doses, effectively inhibiting the growth of primary and metastatic tumors and prolonging the lifespan of tumor-bearing mice. Cyanamide is commonly used in studies related to ha-1 hepatoma and rls lymphosarcoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-183709
Target:  

Sodium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Nav1.8-IN-24 is a voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.8 inhibitor with pIC50 values of 7.4 (resting state) and 7.5 (inactivated state), and it exhibits high selectivity for NaV1.1-1.7 subtypes. Nav1.8-IN-24 possesses in vitro safety and drug interaction profiles. Nav1.8-IN-24 can be used for the research of acute pain and chronic neuropathic pain .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2707
CAS No.: 74504-53-3
Synonyms: α-DTX
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

α-Dendrotoxin (α-DTX) is a voltage-gated K + channel blocker and an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) inhibitor. α-Dendrotoxin blocks Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.6 and D-type (ID) voltage-gated K + channels, and reversibly inhibits slowly inactivating potassium currents. α-Dendrotoxin induces epilepsy-related behaviors in mice. α-Dendrotoxin can be used in studies related to tonic-clonic seizures .
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Cat. No.: HY-W110154
CAS No.: 19152-36-4
2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone is a chalcone derivative and lipoxygenase inhibitor with an IC50 of 67.5 μM. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone acts as a radical scavenger that scavenges DPPH stable free radical, superoxide anion radical, and hydroxyl radical. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone scavenges hydrogen peroxide and inhibits linoleic acid lipid peroxidation. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone can be used for research on oxidative damage and inflammatory diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2481R
CAS No.: 36948-76-2
Synonyms: Oroxyloside (Standard); Oroxylin A-7-O-β-D-glucuronide (Standard)
Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (HY-N2481). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (oroxyloside) is an orally active flavonoid glucuronide and metabolite of Oroxylin A (HY-N0560). Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide can be extracted from the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitory activity. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide inhibits the JNK pathway, upregulates PPARγ, and inhibits NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide reduces cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6) production. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits anti-angiogenic, anti-tumor (glioma, liver cancer), anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities .
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Cat. No.: HY-123077
CAS No.: 522-30-5
Norsanguinarine is a benzophenanthridine-type isoquinoline alkaloid and plant pathogenic Fungal spore germination inhibitor. Norsanguinarine is an intermediate in the biosynthetic process of sanguinarine-type alkaloids in poppy calli. Norsanguinarine is present in the whole plant of Eschscholtzia californica and calli of Papaver somniferum L. Norsanguinarine inhibits spore germination of Alternaria brassicicola and Curvularia maculans. Norsanguinarine can be used in studies related to plant pathogenic fungal infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-W540972
CAS No.: 8064-60-6
Synonyms: Primuline
Primulin is a versatile fluorescent dye and bioactive compound widely used in analytical, biological, botanical and virological studies. Primulin acts as a versatile stain that labels plant cell walls and differentiates live and dead spermatozoa via distinct fluorescence patterns. Primulin exhibits strong albumin‑binding capacity. Primulin acts as a retrograde axonal tracer in neurobiological investigations. Primulin and its derivatives inhibit HCV NS3, block dengue virus NS3-mediated ATP hydrolysis, and disrupt HCV replicase assembly .
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Cat. No.: HY-109061A
CAS No.: 2411549-88-5
Synonyms: YH25448 mesylate hydrate; GNS-1480 mesylate hydrate
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Lazertinib (YH25448; GNS-1480) mesylate hydrate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, as well as an ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibitor and a TRPA1 activator. Lazertinib mesylate hydrate exhibits IC50 values of 0.4 mM and 0.2 mM against human ABCB1 and ABCG2, respectively. By inhibiting mutant EGFR signaling, EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream ERK/AKT pathway, as well as upregulating surface expression of EGFR/MET, Lazertinib mesylate hydrate induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, spontaneous calcium responses, hyperexcitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and TRPA1-dependent pain-like behaviors. Lazertinib mesylate hydrate competitively binds to the substrate-binding sites of ABCB1/ABCG2, stimulates their ATPase activity without altering their expression or plasma membrane localization, thereby enhancing ADCC activity, acting as a chemosensitizer, and reversing ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance. It exerts antitumor activity as a single agent or in combination with other drugs. Lazertinib mesylate hydrate is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer, multidrug-resistant cancers, and paresthesia .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2037R
CAS No.: 5843-65-2
Synonyms: Norcoclaurine (Standard); Demethyl-Coclaurine (Standard)
Higenamine (Norcoclaurine), a β2-AR agonist with antioxidant capability, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine is also a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with hypotensive effect. is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine protects myocyte Apoptosis and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through selective activation of beta2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR). Higenamine also reduces I/R-induced myocardial infarction in mice. Higenamine can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-P991947
Synonyms: AFS98; TG3003

Target:  

c-Fms

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

ELB041 (AFS98) is a rat monoclonal anti-murine c-fms antibody (IgG2a). AFS98 inhibits M-CSF–dependent colony formation and cell growth by blocking the binding of M-CSF to its receptor. AFS98 prevents development of fatty streaks in ApoE-deficient mice. ELB041 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-175340
CAS No.: 1361107-81-4
Target:  

Potassium Channel TSPO

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 (GRT-X) is an orally active Kv7.2/Kv7.3 and TSPO activator. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 activates Kv7.2/Kv7.3, Kv7.4, and Kv7.5 with EC50 values of 0.37, 2.06, and 0.75 μM, respectively, and binds to TSPO with Ki values of 0.07 μM (rat membrane) and 4.60 μM (human U-118 MG cells). Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 prevents motor neuron degeneration in mice and humans conditioned by ALS/FTD astrocytes. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 stimulates dorsal root ganglion axonal growth through TSPO and Kv7.2/3 activation. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 has anti-epileptic effects in epileptic seizure models. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 reduces pain hypersensitivity in patients with diabetic neuropathy, promotes neuronal survival and regeneration after cervical neuropathy in rats, and accelerates the recovery of normal function of sensory and motor neurons .
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Cat. No.: HY-187014
CAS No.: 141360-03-4
NNC 09-0026 is a neuronal calcium channel inhibitor. NNC 09-0026 exhibits IC50 values of 10 μM and 13 μM against neuronal L-type voltage-gated calcium channels, and an IC50 value of 13 μM against rat neuronal N-type voltage-gated calcium channels, with higher selectivity for neuronal L-type channels over peripheral L-type channels. NNC 09-0026 inhibits voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channel currents, blocks Ca 2+ influx through neuronal L-type and N-type voltage-gated calcium channels, and reduces potassium-stimulated calcium uptake in rat cerebral cortex synaptosomes. NNC 09-0026 inhibits TTX-sensitive Na + channel currents in rat cerebellar Purkinje neurons. NNC 09-0026 attenuates ischemia-induced neuronal death, infarct volume and neurological deficits in rat models of cerebral ischemia. NNC 09-0026 can be used for studies on global cerebral ischemia, focal ischemia and cerebral ischemia-related research .
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