958 Results for "

dysfunctions

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (958)

958 Results for "dysfunctions" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-P1624S
Synonyms: ALX-0600-Ala(13C3,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Ala( 13C3, 15N) (ALX-0600-Ala( 13C3, 15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1624S1
Synonyms: ALX-0600-Leu(13C6,15N) sodium
Teduglutide-Leu( 13C6, 15N) (ALX-0600-Leu( 13C6, 15N)) sodium is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Teduglutide (HY-P1624). Teduglutide (ALX-0600) is an analog of human glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2). Teduglutide can activate the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group a member 1 (NR4a1)/nur77 and intestinal FXR signaling in human hepatic stellate cells, thereby improving liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice with sclerosing cholangitis. Teduglutide can alleviate intestinal dysfunction in mice, improve lung injury, alleviate obesity related neuroinflammation and cell apoptosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W002585R
CAS No.: 19916-73-5
O6-Benzylguanine Standard is the analytical standard of O6-Benzylguanine (HY-W002585). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. O6-Benzylguanine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant inhibitor of O 6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT/AGT). O6-Benzylguanine modulates p53 and its downstream p21 and cyclins to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and on the other hand activates mTORC1/MAPK and other signaling pathways to induce cellular senescence by inhibiting intracellular MGMT. O6-Benzylguanine is used in research related to various tumors, cellular senescence, and vascular smooth muscle dysfunction .
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Cat. No.: HY-W010201R
CAS No.: 106-22-9
Synonyms: (±)-Citronellol (Standard); (±)-β-Citronellol (Standard)
Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. Citronellol (Standard) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol (Standard) can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol (Standard) can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol (Standard) can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol (Standard) exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W017540S
Cyclocreatine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cyclocreatine (HY-W017540). Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-W087008
CAS No.: 6515-36-2
7-Hydroxyflavanone is an aromatase (CYP19) activity inhibitor found in plants with an IC50 of 65 μM, and it also possesses 20S proteasome inhibitory activity. 7-Hydroxyflavanone significantly inhibits primary humoral immunity to SRBC in mice and weakly suppresses DTH. 7-Hydroxyflavanone 1 attenuates Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced oxidative stress, IL-6 inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, caspase 3/7 activation, apoptosis, and necrosis, and upregulates the PGC-1α/pAMPK/Beclin-1 autophagy-related pathway. 7-Hydroxyflavanone is extensively metabolized by various fungi, undergoing multiple structural modifications. 7-Hydroxyflavanone can be used in research related to Doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy and immune system diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W142432S
Perfluoroundecanoic acid- 13C7 is the 13C-labeled Perfluoroundecanoic acid (HY-W142432). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-W777120
CAS No.: 1285970-69-5
Synonyms: R 51619-13C,d3; (±)-Cisaprid-13C,d3
Cisapride- 13C,d3 (R 51619- 13C,d3) is the deuterated, 13C-labeled Cisapride (HY-14149). Cisapride (R 51619) is an orally active, selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 140 nM. Cisapride also acts as an hERG potassium channel blocker with an IC50 of 9.4 nM. Cisapride exerts gastrointestinal prokinetic effects by activating 5-HT4 receptors, but it also blocks the hERG potassium channel responsible for the repolarization phase of cardiac action potentials, delaying repolarization and thus prolonging the action potential duration . Cisapride can be used in research related to gastrointestinal dysfunction, gastroesophageal reflux disease, functional dyspepsia, chronic gastritis, gastroparesis, ulcerative colitis and necrotizing enterocolitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-L118
199 compounds

Sodium channels conduct sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane that are the source of excitatory currents for the nervous system and muscle. Na channels are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). Dysfunction in voltage-gated sodium channels correlates with neurological and cardiac diseases, including epilepsy, myopathies, pain and cardiac arrhythmias. Sodium channel blockers are used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, pain and convulsion.

MCE offers a unique collection of 199 sodium channel blocker and antagonists, all of which have the identified inhibitory effect on sodium channels. MCE Sodium Channel Blocker Library can be used for neurological and cardiac diseases drug discovery and sodium channel research.

Cat. No.: HY-L144
1,112 compounds

Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases.

The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,112 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Cat. No.: HY-181761
CAS No.: 3099198-78-1
Target:  

FXR

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

FXR agonist 16 is a FXR agonist with an EC50 of 2.2 μM. FXR agonist 16 activates FXR transcriptional activity, upregulates SHP and BSEP, and downregulates Cyp7a1. FXR agonist 16 exhibits hepatoprotective activity and reduces AST and ALT levels in free fatty acid-induced hepatocellular injury models. FXR agonist 16 can be used for the research of liver injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2396
CAS No.: 883715-22-8
Target:  

Drug Derivative

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

N-(3-Methoxybenzyl-(9z,12z)-octadecadienamide is a macamide compound that exhibits anti-fatigue activity and enhances physiological indicators related to male reproduction. N-(3-Methoxybenzyl-(9z,12z)-octadecadienamide increases the weight-loaded swimming time in mice, and elevates mating frequency, daily sperm production, and epididymal sperm count in rats. N-(3-Methoxybenzyl-(9z,12z)-octadecadienamide is applicable for research in male reproductive physiology and anti-fatigue directions .
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Cat. No.: HY-181934
CAS No.: 3125957-10-7
ClpP activator-2 (Compound GU18) is a ClpP activator with a Kd of 5.01 μM for HsClpP. ClpP activator-2 enhances the proteolytic activity of HsClpP and promotes the degradation of α-casein by HsClpP, with an EC50 of 1.09 μM. ClpP activator-2 induces the accumulation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to damage to mitochondrial structure and function. ClpP activator-2 exhibits significant in vivo anti-multiple myeloma activity .
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Cat. No.: HY-N17612
CAS No.: 366477-44-3
Haplophytin-A is a quinoline alkaloid. Haplophytin-A is a potent apoptosis inducer that exerts robust anti-leukemic activity by activating the caspase-8-dependent apoptotic pathway. Haplophytin-A can be used for the research of promyelocytic leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-113382R
CAS No.: 616-04-6
Synonyms: 1-Methylhydantoin (Standard)
Delphinidin 3-glucoside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delphinidin 3-glucoside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride (Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside chloride) is an active anthocyanin found in Hibiscus sabdariffa extract. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride induces a pro-apoptotic effect in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B CLL) . Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exerts phytoestrogen activity by binding to ERβ, with an IC50 of 9.7 μM . Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside chloride inhibits EGFR with an IC50 of 2.37 µM . Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits antitumor effects through pAKT/IRF1/HOTAIR pathway. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits efficacy against oxidative stress, inhibits platelet activation and endothelial dysfunction .
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Cat. No.: HY-115507
CAS No.: 1332290-68-2
NMac1 is an orally active Nm23/NDPK activator. NMac1 directly binds to Nm23-H1 and activates the NDPK activity of recombinant Nm23-H1 with an EC50 of 10.7 uM. NMac1 induces AMPK activation and inhibits mTOR and ERK, leading to mitochondrial OXPHOS dysregulation and suppressing mitochondrial ROS production, which in turn induces mitochondrial dysfunction in MDA-MB-231 cells. NMac1 inhibits Complex I activity and suppresses changes in morphology and actin cytoskeleton organization following Rac1 activation in MDA-MB-231 cells. NMac1 inhibits tumor invasion, migration and metastasis. NMac1 is useful for studying metastatic tumors, such as breast cancer. NMac1 can be isolated from the ginger cassumunar Roxb .
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Cat. No.: HY-121362
CAS No.: 537-09-7
Purity:  99.71%
Evernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-155718
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

fac-[Re(CO)3(L6)(H2O)][NO3] (compound 6), the rhenium(I) tricarbonyl aqua complex, is an anticancer agent associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. fac-[Re(CO)3(L6)(H2O)][NO3] is cytotoxic to prostate cancer cells, IC50=50 nM (PC-3 cells). fac-[Re(CO)3(L6)(H2O)][NO3] mainly accumulates in the nucleus, down-regulates ATP production in PC3 cells, and promotes apoptosis. However, fac-[Re(CO)3(L6)(H2O)][NO3] did not induce necrosis, pyrodeath and autophagy .
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Cat. No.: HY-15651A
CAS No.: 1240425-05-1
Synonyms: AZD9668 tosylate
Alvelestat tosylate (AZD9668 tosylate) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase. Alvelestat tosylate reduces elastase activity, myeloperoxidase release, neutrophil recruitment and activation, and calcium phosphate precipitation; promotes smooth muscle cell colonization and collagen deposition; and inhibits the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) as well as NET-derived neutrophil elastase activity. Alvelestat tosylate restores endothelial dysfunction, regulates antioxidant factors, improves the expression of endothelial tight junctions, reduces vascular leakage, and accelerates wound healing. Alvelestat tosylate prevents pulmonary hemorrhage, matrix protein degradation, airspace enlargement, and small airway wall remodeling; and alleviates cigarette-induced inflammatory responses. Alvelestat tosylate inhibits the growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms exacerbated by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Alvelestat tosylate can be used in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, radiation-induced skin injury, and bronchiectasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-15651B
CAS No.: 1240425-11-9
Synonyms: AZD9668 hydrochloride
Alvelestat hydrochloride (AZD9668 hydrochloride) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase. Alvelestat hydrochloride reduces elastase activity, myeloperoxidase release, neutrophil recruitment and activation, and calcium phosphate precipitation; promotes smooth muscle cell colonization and collagen deposition; and inhibits the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) as well as NET-derived neutrophil elastase activity. Alvelestat hydrochloride restores endothelial dysfunction, regulates antioxidant factors, improves the expression of endothelial tight junctions, reduces vascular leakage, and accelerates wound healing. Alvelestat hydrochloride prevents pulmonary hemorrhage, matrix protein degradation, airspace enlargement, and small airway wall remodeling; and alleviates cigarette-induced inflammatory responses. Alvelestat hydrochloride inhibits the growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms exacerbated by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Alvelestat hydrochloride can be used in research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, radiation-induced skin injury, and bronchiectasis .
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