152 Results for "

Peripheral effects

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (152)

152 Results for "Peripheral effects" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-B1337S2
CAS No.: 3035513-80-2
Choline-d6 chloride is the d6-labeled Choline chloride (HY-B1337). Choline chloride is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline chloride exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline chloride relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline chloride modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline chloride is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1337S3
CAS No.: 352438-97-2
Choline-d13 chloride is the d13-labeled Choline chloride (HY-B1337). Choline chloride is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline chloride exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline chloride relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline chloride modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline chloride is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1337S5
CAS No.: 202190-49-6
Choline- 13C2 chloride is the 13C-labeled Choline chloride (HY-B1337). Choline chloride is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline chloride exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline chloride relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline chloride modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline chloride is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma .
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Cat. No.: HY-107650
CAS No.: 139886-04-7
Synonyms: CI 979 hydrochloride; RU 35926 hydrochloride
Target:  

mAChR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Milameline (CI 979; RU35926) hydrochloride is a nonselective, partical and orally active muscarinic receptor agonist that improves cognition. Milameline hydrochloride has equal affinity for different subtypes of human muscarinic receptors with IC50 of 1.3 µM for M1-, 1.1 µM for M2-, 1.5 µM for M3-, and 1.9 µM for M4-muscarinic receptors. Milameline hydrochloride has a higher affinity for sites [ 3H]CMD (IC50 = 20 nM), than [ 3H]QNB, (IC50 = 3059 nM). Milameline hydrochloride produces both central and peripheral cholinergic effects and reverses the cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). Milameline hydrochloride can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s Disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-107650A
Purity:  96.25%
Synonyms: CI 979 hydroiodide; RU 35926 hydroiodide
Target:  

mAChR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Milameline (CI 979; RU35926) hydroiodide is a nonselective, partical and orally active muscarinic receptor agonist that improves cognition. Milameline hydroiodide has equal affinity for different subtypes of human muscarinic receptors with IC50 of 1.3 µM for M1-, 1.1 µM for M2-, 1.5 µM for M3-, and 1.9 µM for M4-muscarinic receptors. Milameline hydroiodide has a higher affinity for sites [ 3H]CMD (IC50 = 20 nM), than [ 3H]QNB, (IC50 = 3059 nM). Milameline hydroiodide produces both central and peripheral cholinergic effects and reverses the cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). Milameline hydroiodide can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s Disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-126031
CAS No.: 2055172-60-4
Target:  

DAGL

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

(R)-KT109 is a peripherally restricted serine hydrolase inhibitor that cannot cross the blood-brain barrier. (R)-KT109 irreversibly inhibits ABHD6, DAGLα and DAGLβ via carbamoylation of the active-site serine. (R)-KT109 exerts selective inhibitory effects on serine hydrolases in mouse brains, with pIC50 values of 8.6, 9.1 and 8.2 against human ABHD6, DAGLα and DAGLβ, respectively. (R)-KT109 effectively reduces the levels of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, arachidonic acid, eicosanoids and TNF-α. (R)-KT109 is widely used in studies of metabolic syndrome-related diseases and neuroinflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-135460
CAS No.: 139886-32-1
Synonyms: CI-979; RU35926
Target:  

mAChR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Milameline (CI-979; RU35926) is a nonselective, partical and orally active muscarinic receptor agonist that improves cognition. Milameline has equal affinity for different subtypes of human muscarinic receptors with IC50 of 1.3 µM for M1-, 1.1 µM for M2-, 1.5 µM for M3-, and 1.9 µM for M4-muscarinic receptors. Milameline has a higher affinity for sites [ 3H]CMD (IC50 = 20 nM), than [ 3H]QNB, (IC50 = 3059 nM). Milameline produces both central and peripheral cholinergic effects and reverses the cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). Milameline can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s Disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1016
CAS No.: 15421-84-8
Synonyms: AR-12008
Trapidil (AR-12008) is an orally active vasodilator and antiplatelet agent. Trapidil antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), inhibits phosphodiesterase, thromboxane A2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Trapidil promotes prostacyclin biosynthesis, reduces lipid peroxidation, regulates nitric oxide metabolism, and inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Trapidil exerts tissue-protective effects, regulates bone turnover, and inhibits pyroptosis via the GPX3/Nrf2 pathway. Trapidil is applicable to research related to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, chronic stable angina, restenosis, meningioma, diabetic cardiomyopathy and peripheral nerve crush injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1718R
CAS No.: 4499-40-5
Synonyms: Oxtriphylline (Standard)
Choline theophyllinate (Standard) (Oxtriphylline (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Choline theophyllinate (HY-B1718). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline theophyllinate (Oxtriphylline) is an orally active methylxanthine derivative. Choline theophyllinate exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and potentiates the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline theophyllinate relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates locomotor activity in the central nervous system, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. It modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline theophyllinate is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma .
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Cat. No.: HY-P4184
CAS No.: 550-21-0
Synonyms: (Ser4,Ile8)-Oxytocin
Isotocin is the homologue of mammalian oxytocin in teleost fish, belonging to the category of neurotransmitters/neuromodulators and peripheral hormones. Isotocin exerts biological effects by binding to its homologous isotocin receptor (with EC50 = 1.58e-10 mol/L in gilthead seabream) and specific G-protein-coupled receptor subtypes. Isotocin promotes paternal behavior in cichlids, regulates the expression of Foxi3a and P63, thereby controlling the differentiation of ionocyte progenitor cells and the proliferation of epidermal stem cells, and modulates whole-body ion content in zebrafish embryos. Isotocin regulates social and reproductive behaviors, synchronizes the reproductive cycles of teleost fish, and its neuronal phenotypes can be used to classify the types of reproductive systems in cichlids .
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Cat. No.: HY-P4184A
Synonyms: (Ser4,Ile8)-Oxytocin acetate
Isotocin acetate is the homologue of mammalian oxytocin in teleost fish, belonging to the category of neurotransmitters/neuromodulators and peripheral hormones. Isotocin acetate exerts biological effects by binding to its homologous Isotocin acetate receptor (with EC50 = 1.58e-10 mol/L in gilthead seabream) and specific G-protein-coupled receptor subtypes. Isotocin acetate promotes paternal behavior in cichlids, regulates the expression of Foxi3a and P63, thereby controlling the differentiation of ionocyte progenitor cells and the proliferation of epidermal stem cells, and modulates whole-body ion content in zebrafish embryos. Isotocin acetate regulates social and reproductive behaviors, synchronizes the reproductive cycles of teleost fish, and its neuronal phenotypes can be used to classify the types of reproductive systems in cichlids .
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Cat. No.: HY-W583212
CAS No.: 14354-67-7
Synonyms: ZnMP
Zn (II) Mesoporphyrin IX (ZnMP) is a heme oxygenase inhibitor with photochemical substrate activity. Zn (II) Mesoporphyrin IX specifically inhibits the activity of bone marrow heme oxygenase. In vitro, Zn (II) Mesoporphyrin IX inhibits the growth of erythroid and myeloid progenitor cells in rabbit bone marrow, and blocks the rhG-CSF-induced mobilization of these progenitor cells into the peripheral blood, exhibiting toxicity to hematopoietic growth and progenitor cell production in rabbits. Zn (II) Mesoporphyrin IX undergoes irreversible photochemical decomposition conforming to first-order kinetic characteristics when irradiated with UV-B in 95% ethanol solution. Zn (II) Mesoporphyrin IX can be used in hematopoietic regulation research, but its photolability and toxic effects on the hematopoietic system require attention .
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Cat. No.: HY-108652R
CAS No.: 1343364-54-4
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of α,β-Methylene-ATP (trisodium) (HY-108652). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .
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Cat. No.: HY-101036R
CAS No.: 87-67-2
Choline bitartrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline bitartrate (HY-101036). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline bitartrate is an orally active methylxanthine-derived choline salt of theophylline. Choline bitartrate exhibits weak antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities and can enhance the effects of histamine and acetylcholine. Choline bitartrate relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, dilates coronary and peripheral blood vessels, increases urine output and electrolyte excretion, stimulates central nervous system motor activity, and induces transient hypotension following a pressor phase. Choline bitartrate modulates sleep architecture by increasing wakefulness time and reducing slow-wave sleep, without altering the frequency or severity of nocturnal hypoxemia, apnea, or hypopnea events. Choline bitartrate is used in studies of bronchospasm, nocturnal asthma, and chronic asthma .
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Cat. No.: HY-121186
CAS No.: 42864-78-8
Purity:  98.98%
Synonyms: SOM3355
Bevantolol hydrochloride (SOM3355) is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 35 nM for β1-adrenergic receptor and an IC50 of 60 nM for VMAT2. Bevantolol hydrochloride blocks β1-adrenergic receptors, exerts partial agonistic effects on α-adrenoceptor, inhibits calcium currents in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes as well as sodium currents in cardiomyocytes, delays repolarization, and shortens the action potential duration of Purkinje cells. Bevantolol hydrochloride reduces peripheral vascular resistance, increases subendocardial blood flow, inhibits VMAT2, elevates the serum HDL/LDL ratio, and does not affect glomerular filtration rate or cause cold extremities. Bevantolol hydrochloride is applicable to research related to angina pectoris, hypertension, arrhythmia, and Huntington's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-179047
CAS No.: 3040320-18-8
SMU-L11-R is a selective TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 0.012 μM for human TLR7. SMU-L11-R specifically activates TLR7, recruits  MyD88, and triggers MAPK/NF-κB pathways, leading to TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6 secretion in both mouse and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. SMU-L11-R promotes M1-like macrophage polarization. SMU-L11-R exhibits excellent synergistic anti-tumor effects with PD-L1 inhibitors by upregulating CD8 +T cells. SMU-L11-R shows potential in colorectal cancer studies .
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Cat. No.: HY-A0249
CAS No.: 59170-23-9
Synonyms: SOM3355 free base
Bevantolol (SOM3355 (free base)) is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 35 nM for β1-adrenergic receptor and an IC50 of 60 nM for VMAT2. Bevantolol blocks β1-adrenergic receptors, exerts partial agonistic effects on α-adrenoceptor, inhibits calcium currents in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes as well as sodium currents in cardiomyocytes, delays repolarization, and shortens the action potential duration of Purkinje cells. Bevantolol reduces peripheral vascular resistance, increases subendocardial blood flow, inhibits VMAT2, elevates the serum HDL/LDL ratio, and does not affect glomerular filtration rate or cause cold extremities. Bevantolol is applicable to research related to angina pectoris, hypertension, arrhythmia, and Huntington's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1016R
CAS No.: 15421-84-8
Synonyms: AR-12008 (Standard)
Trapidil (Standard) (AR-12008 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Trapidil (HY-B1016R). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trapidil (AR-12008) is an orally active vasodilator and antiplatelet agent. Trapidil antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), inhibits phosphodiesterase, thromboxane A2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Trapidil promotes prostacyclin biosynthesis, reduces lipid peroxidation, regulates nitric oxide metabolism, and inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Trapidil exerts tissue-protective effects, regulates bone turnover, and inhibits pyroptosis via the GPX3/Nrf2 pathway. Trapidil is applicable to research related to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, chronic stable angina, restenosis, meningioma, diabetic cardiomyopathy and peripheral nerve crush injury.
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Cat. No.: HY-N0488AR
CAS No.: 57-22-7
Synonyms: Leurocristine (Standard); NSC-67574 (Standard); 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine (Standard)
Vincristine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vincristine (HY-N0488A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vincristine (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a Ki of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0488S
CAS No.: 1246817-10-6
Synonyms: Leurocristine-d3 sulfate; NSC-67574-d3 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d3 sulfate
Vincristine-d3 sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a Ki of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .
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