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Results for "

Glycosaminoglycan

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

77

Inhibitors & Agonists

4

Fluorescent Dyes

9

Biochemical Assay Reagents

24

Peptides

14

Natural
Products

1

Recombinant Proteins

1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-17567
    Heparin
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Exosomes Thrombin Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Heparin is a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan,that is widely used as an injectable anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule. Heparin significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.
    Heparin
  • HY-B1125
    Glucosamine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    D-Glucosamine; Chitosamine

    		 CFTR Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Glucosamine (D-Glucosamine) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .
    Glucosamine
  • HY-116282
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000)
    5 Publications Verification

    DSS (MW 5000); DXS (MW 5000)

    		 HIV Complement System Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 5000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 5000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) is an inhibitor of complement and coagulation pathways, and belongs to the glycosaminoglycans (GAG) family. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) acts as an anticoagulant, antiviral, and anti-lipemic agent. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) stops HIV-1 virus adsorption to host cells. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) prevents NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) inhibits instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction (IBMIR) .
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000)
  • HY-B2162
    Chondroitin sulfate
    5+ Cited Publications

    Chondroitin polysulfate

    		 NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Chondroitin sulfate, one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs.
    Chondroitin sulfate
  • HY-N7033
    UDP-glucuronic acid trisodium

    Uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid trisodium salt

    		 Drug Intermediate Metabolic Disease
    UDP-​glucuronic acid trisodium (Uridine-5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid trisodium salt) is a critical precursor for essential glycoconjugates across biological kingdoms, ranging from mammalian glycosaminoglycans and plant cell wall polysaccharides to bacterial capsule glycoglycerolipids.
    UDP-glucuronic acid trisodium
  • HY-P0063
    Copper tripeptide
    1 Publications Verification

    GHK-Cu

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    Copper tripeptide (GHK-Cu) is a tripeptide. During wound healing, Copper tripeptide may be freed from existing extracellular proteins via proteolysis and serves as a chemoattractant for inflammatory and endothelial cells. Copper tripeptide has been shown to increase messenger RNA production for collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and glycosaminoglycans in fibroblasts. Copper tripeptide is a natural modulator of multiple cllular pathways in skin regeneration .
    Copper tripeptide
  • HY-N0733
    Glucosamine hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    D-(+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride; Chitosamine hydrochloride

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .
    Glucosamine hydrochloride
  • HY-W751238
    Dimethyl methylene blue zinc chloride double salt

    DMMB

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Dimethyl methylene blue zinc chloride double salt (DMMB) is a cationic dye. Dimethyl methylene blue zinc chloride double salt competitively binds to the active site of the PANI-Benz-Ag nanocomposite with endotoxin, releasing DMMB and increasing the fluorescence intensity. Dimethyl methylene blue zinc chloride double salt can be used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of bacteria (such as E. Coli) endotoxin . Dimethyl methylene blue zinc chloride double salt can be used for the quantification of sulfated glycosaminoglycans .
    Dimethyl methylene blue zinc chloride double salt
  • HY-P2803
    Beta-glucuronidase (Escherichia coli)
    1 Publications Verification

    		 β-glucuronidase Metabolic Disease
    Beta-glucuronidase is a glycosyl hydrolase that hydrolyzes β-glucuronic acid and sulfate esters in urine and other biological fluids, and then releases β-glucuronate .
    Beta-glucuronidase (Escherichia coli)
  • HY-D0001
    Alcian Blue 8GX
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    Alcian Blue 8GX is a commonly used phthalocyanine dye that binds to glycoproteins and glycosaminoglycans. Alcian Blue 8GX has a wide range of applications in biological staining, including proteins in brain tumors and DNA in cells and tissues .
    Alcian Blue 8GX
  • HY-116282A
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500)

    DSS (MW 4500-5500); DXS (MW 4500-5500)

    		 HIV Apoptosis Complement System Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 4500-5500) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 4500-5500. Dextran sulfate sodium salt with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500) is an inhibitor of complement and coagulation pathways, and belongs to the glycosaminoglycans (GAG) family. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500) acts as an anticoagulant, antiviral, and anti-lipemic agent. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500) stops HIV-1 virus adsorption to host cells. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500) prevents NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500) inhibits instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction (IBMIR) .
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500)
  • HY-B2162A
    Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage)
    5+ Cited Publications

    Chondroitin polysulfate sodium (from shark cartilage)

    		 NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage), one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs .
    Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage)
  • HY-122704A
    Surfen dihydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    Aminoquinuride dihydrochloride

    		 FGFR HSV Tau Protein Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Surfen dihydrochloride is a potent heparan sulfate antagonist. Surfen inhibits FGF2 binding and signal transduction. Surfen binds to glycosaminoglycans and reduces tau hyperphosphorylation. Surfen dihydrochloride inhibits the activity of recombinant uronyl 2-O-sulfotransferase with an IC50 of approximately 2 μM. Surfen dihydrochloride inhibits HSV-1 viral infection. Surfen dihydrochloride inhibits neural differentiation, delays remyelination, and alleviates EAE .
    Surfen dihydrochloride
  • HY-P4070
    Insulin icodec

    		Insulin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Insulin icodec is an Insulin (HY-P0035) analog that strongly but reversibly binds to albumin. Insulin icodec has long plasma half-life. Insulin icodec modulates insulin receptor activity, controls blood glucose levels, reduces HbA1c levels, and binds reversibly to human serum albumin. Insulin icodec can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus .
    Insulin icodec
  • HY-N8278
    Dermatan sulphate sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Thrombin Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dermatan sulphate sodium is an oral active glycosaminoglycan and thrombin inactivator with antithrombotic activity. It selectively catalyzes the heparin cofactor II-mediated inactivation of thrombin without interacting with antithrombin III. Dermatan sulphate sodium promotes stem cell differentiation, exhibits high bioavailability, and alleviates pulmonary fibrosis injury induced by Bleomycin (HY-108345). Dermatan sulphate sodium can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, and stem cell differentiation .
    Dermatan sulphate sodium
  • HY-100897
    Sulodexide

    		Thrombin Cardiovascular Disease
    Sulodexide is a mixture of glycosaminoglycans available in soft capsule form for oral administration. It is composed of low molecular weight heparin (80%) and dermatan sulfate (20%). Sulodexide exhibits antithrombotic activity through interaction with antithrombin III (AT III) and heparin cofactor II (HC II), and inhibition of thrombin formation. Sulodexide exhibits profibrinolytic activity through release of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Sulodexide exhibits endothelial protective and anti-inflammatory effect, ameliorates chronic venous disease . Sulodexide is a glycosaminoglycan mixture available in soft gelatin capsule form for oral administration.
    Sulodexide
  • HY-107413
    SR11237

    BMS-649

    		 RAR/RXR Tyrosine Hydroxylase Cancer
    SR11237 (BMS-649) GMP is SR11237 (HY-107413) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SR11237 is a RXR activator and lipid metabolism regulator that promotes the differentiation of induced neural stem cells into dopaminergic (TH-positive) neurons. SR11237 induces transcriptional regulation of lipogenic genes and cholesterol transporters, increases glycosaminoglycan release, and elevates total cellular triglyceride levels. SR11237 promotes heterodimerization of RXR with Nurr1, thereby enhancing tyrosine hydroxylase expression and facilitating dopamine release. SR11237 produces a synergistic effect when used in combination with bFGF/EGF. SR11237 is mainly used in studies related to osteoarthritis and Parkinson's disease .
    SR11237
  • HY-169798
    1,9-Dimethylmethylene blue

    		Fluorescent Dye VSV Infection
    1,9-Dimethylmethylene blue is a photosensitizer, virus inactivator and hemoglobin oxidant derived from methylene blue. When activated, 1,9-Dimethylmethylene blue generates reactive oxygen species including singlet oxygen, and acts as a metachromatic dye. When activated in monomeric or dimeric form, 1,9-Dimethylmethylene blue induces photoinactivation of R17 phage and vesicular stomatitis virus and oxidizes hemoglobin via non-singlet oxygen reactive oxygen species or singlet oxygen-mediated pathways, respectively. The monomeric form, with higher nucleic acid affinity, achieves virus inactivation under specific conditions without forming methemoglobin. 1,9-Dimethylmethylene blue binds to substances such as glycosaminoglycans to produce color changes. Although it is susceptible to interference from non-glycosaminoglycan components in urine, it is still applicable to spectrophotometric analysis for glycosaminoglycan quantification. With these unique photochemical and binding properties, 1,9-Dimethylmethylene blue is widely used in studies of viral infections and related biochemical analyses .
    1,9-Dimethylmethylene blue
  • HY-P2727
    Chondroitinase ABC
    2 Publications Verification

    ChABC

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Chondroitinase ABC (ChABC) is an enzyme that degrades glycosaminoglycan side-chains of chondroitin sulfate (CS-GAG) from the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) core protein. Chondroitinase ABC facilitates reinnervation by degrading CS-GAGs around motoneurons. Chondroitinase ABC has the potential for the research of spinal injury .
    Chondroitinase ABC
  • HY-N0487
    Glucosamine sulfate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    D-Glucosamine sulfate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Glucosamine sulfate (D-Glucosamine sulfate) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine sulfate also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .
    Glucosamine sulfate
  • HY-108036
    Pro-xylane (30% in water)

    Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol (30% in water)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Pro-xylane (30% in water) (Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol) is a bioactive C-glycoside that targets the biosynthesis pathway of glycosaminoglycans/mucopolysaccharides (GAGs) in the skin matrix and can be absorbed transdermally. Pro-xylane (30% in water) stimulates the biosynthesis of GAGs in fibroblasts, enhances the structural stability of the skin extracellular matrix, improves skin elasticity and moisturizing ability, and delays wrinkle formation. Pro-xylane (30% in water) can effectively promote the synthesis of collagen fibers and hyaluronic acid in the dermis. Pro-xylane (30% in water) is used in the field of anti-aging cosmetics to improve skin hydration and elasticity. Pro-xylane (30% in water) is eco-friendly and biodegradable .
    Pro-xylane (30% in water)
  • HY-66015
    Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12

    		Interleukin Related Endocrinology
    Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 is a bioactive peptide. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 reduces IL-6. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 has anti-aging effects. Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 can be used in the research of photoaging and related aging skin problems .
    Palmitoyl hexapeptide-12
  • HY-B2162C
    Chondroitin sulfate (from pig)

    Chondroitin polysulfate (from pig)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Chondroitin sulfate (from pig) (Chondroitin polysulfate (from pig)) is a sulfated linear polysaccharide extracted from pigs, which belongs to glycosaminoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate (from pig) exerts inconsistent inhibitory effects on the resorptive activity of human osteoclasts. Chondroitin sulfate (from pig) can be used in studies related to osteoarthritis .
    Chondroitin sulfate (from pig)
  • HY-B2162B
    Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from bovine)

    Chondroitin polysulfate sodium (from bovine)

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Chondroitin sulfate (Chondroitin polysulfate) sodium (from bovine)) is a sulfated linear polysaccharide extracted from bovine sources, belonging to glycosaminoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from bovine) inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and exhibits antioxidant activity, which is negatively correlated with molecular weight. Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from bovine) can be used in studies related to osteoarthritis .
    Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from bovine)
  • HY-108036B
    Pro-xylane

    Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Pro-xylane (Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol) is a bioactive C-glycoside that targets the biosynthesis pathway of glycosaminoglycans/mucopolysaccharides (GAGs) in the skin matrix and can be absorbed transdermally. Pro-xylane stimulates the biosynthesis of GAGs in fibroblasts, enhances the structural stability of the skin extracellular matrix, improves skin elasticity and moisturizing ability, and delays wrinkle formation. Pro-xylane can effectively promote the synthesis of collagen fibers and hyaluronic acid in the dermis. Pro-xylane is used in the field of anti-aging cosmetics to improve skin hydration and elasticity. Pro-xylane is eco-friendly and biodegradable .
    Pro-xylane
  • HY-B2162D
    Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken)

    Chondroitin polysulfate (from chicken)

    		 ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor MMP Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) (Chondroitin polysulfate (from chicken)) is an orally active, sulfated linear polysaccharide extracted from chickens, which belongs to glycosaminoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 and p38MAPK, inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines and MMP, and downregulates the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and PGE2. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) improves motor function, protects cartilage tissue, reverses chondrocyte aggregation, and regulates the structure of intestinal flora. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) can be used in research related to osteoarthritis .
    Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken)
  • HY-P5362
    NODAGA-LM3

    		Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) Somatostatin Receptor Neurological Disease Cancer
    NODAGA-LM3 is a ligand that can cross the blood-brain barrier and targets somatostatin receptor SSTR2 with high affinity (IC50 = 1.3 nM). NODAGA-LM3 does not trigger the internalization of SSTR2 and can inhibit agonist-induced internalization processes. NODAGA-LM3 shows low uptake in normal tissues such as the liver and spleen, but high uptake in the lungs and blood pool. 68Ga-labeled NODAGA-LM3 can serve as a PET imaging agent for well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors, and is applied in studies related to small cell lung cancer and well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors .
    NODAGA-LM3
  • HY-112624K
    Dextran T5 (MW 5,000)

    Dextran 5; Dextran D5; Dextran T5(MW 4500-5500)

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Others
    Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) is a sulfated polysaccharide anti-apoptotic and autophagic agent. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) has sulfated groups and interacts with cell membranes by mimicking endogenous glycosaminoglycans, inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and delaying DNA fragmentation to exert anti-apoptotic activity. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) also promotes the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and the formation of autophagosomes to activate the autophagic pathway. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) can prolong the survival cycle of CHO cells and increase the production of recombinant erythropoietin (EPO). The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong drug half-life, increase local concentration and reduce immune clearance activity. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
    Dextran T5 (MW 5,000)
  • HY-108036A
    (S)-Pro-xylane

    (S)-Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    (S)-Pro-xylane ((S)-Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol) is a bioactive C-glycoside that targets the biosynthesis pathway of glycosaminoglycans/mucopolysaccharides (GAGs) in the skin matrix and can be absorbed transdermally. (S)-Pro-xylane stimulates the biosynthesis of GAGs in fibroblasts, enhances the structural stability of the skin extracellular matrix, improves skin elasticity and moisturizing ability, and delays wrinkle formation. (S)-Pro-xylane can effectively promote the synthesis of collagen fibers and hyaluronic acid in the dermis. (S)-Pro-xylane is used in the field of anti-aging cosmetics to improve skin hydration and elasticity. (S)-Pro-xylane is eco-friendly and biodegradable .
    (S)-Pro-xylane
  • HY-124704
    Chst15-IN-1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 SULT Neurological Disease
    Chst15-IN-1 is a potent reversible covalent Chst15 inhibitor. Chst15-IN-1 effectively inhibits chondroitin sulfate-E (CS-E) sulfation levels and other closely related glycosaminoglycans (GAG) sulfotransferases. Chst15-IN-1, as a selective sulfotransferase inhibitor, can diminish the inhibitory effects of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), and can be used for the stimulation of neuronal repair .
    Chst15-IN-1
  • HY-100897A
    Sulodexide solution

    		Thrombin Cardiovascular Disease
    Sulodexide solution is a mixture of glycosaminoglycans that can be administered by injection. It is composed of low molecular weight heparin (80%) and dermatan sulfate (20%). Sulodexide exhibits antithrombotic activity through interaction with antithrombin III (AT III) and heparin cofactor II (HC II), and inhibition of thrombin formation. Sulodexide exhibits profibrinolytic activity through release of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Sulodexide exhibits endothelial protective and anti-inflammatory effect, ameliorates chronic venous disease.
    Sulodexide solution
  • HY-P2336A
    CCZ01048 TFA
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Melanocortin Receptor Cancer
    CCZ01048 TFA, a α-MSH analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 TFA shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 TFA is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma .
    CCZ01048 TFA
  • HY-P2955
    Heparinase II

    		Glycosidase Cancer
    Heparinase II is a glycosidase targeting heparin and heparan sulfate. Heparinase II is promising for research of glycosaminoglycan structure-function analysis, anticoagulant agents and tumor microenvironment modulation .
    Heparinase II
  • HY-D1213
    4-Nitrocatechol sulfate dipotassium salt

    Dipotassium nitrocatechol sulfate

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    4-Nitrocatechol sulfate potassium salt (Dipotassium nitrocatechol sulfate) is an aromatic sulfate that can serve as a chromogenic substrate for sulfatase. 4-Nitrocatechol sulfate potassium salt can be used to determine the activities of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) degrading enzymes aryl sulfatase B and exonucleosidase .
    4-Nitrocatechol sulfate dipotassium salt
  • HY-128849
    Eprodisate (70% in water)

    		Amyloid-β Inflammation/Immunology
    Eprodisate (70% in water) is an amyloid inhibitor that interferes with the interaction between amyloidogenic proteins and glycosaminoglycans, thereby inhibiting the aggregation of amyloid fibrils and the deposition of fibrils in tissues. Eprodisate (70% in water) slows the progression of renal disease associated with AA amyloidosis and may be useful for other types of amyloidosis .
    Eprodisate (70% in water)
  • HY-P2612
    WP9QY

    		TNF Receptor RANKL/RANK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    WP9QY is an inhibitor targeting TNFα and RANKL, which blocks the TNFα-TNFR1 interaction and inhibits TNFα-mediated apoptosis, cytotoxicity and bone destruction. WP9QY inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoblast differentiation, induces chondrocyte proliferation and glycosaminoglycan production, and synergizes with TGF-β3 to promote chondrogenesis. WP9QY effectively repairs full-thickness articular cartilage defects in rabbits via intra-articular injection, and inhibits methylmercury-induced reduction of NeuN-positive cells in mouse brain slices. WP9QY can be applied to the research of diseases related to methylmercury-induced neuronal death, cartilage injury, osteoarthritis and bone loss .
    WP9QY
  • HY-125918
    Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride

    Pingyangmycin hydrochloride

    		 Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Dynamin PINK1/Parkin Mitophagy Infection Cancer
    Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) hydrochloride is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe 2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride can be used in cancer research .
    Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride
  • HY-10277
    Odiparcil

    SB-424323

    		 Thrombin Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Odiparcil (SB-424323) is an orally active β-D-xyloside derivative. Odiparcil can effectively divert the synthesis of cellular glycosaminoglycans (GAG) into secreted soluble species and reduce GAG accumulation. Odiparcil shows antithrombin and antiplatelet activity. Odiparcil can be used for the researches of metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) and thrombosis .
    Odiparcil
  • HY-P10300
    CXCL8 (54-72)

    IL-8 (54-72)

    		 CXCR Inflammation/Immunology
    CXCL8 (54-72) is a C-terminal peptide based on the chemokine CXCL8. CXCL8 (54-72) has an interaction between a long and highly positively charged C-terminal region and a negative charge on the GAG that binds to the GAG. CXCL8 (54-72) can inhibit the adhesion and migration of neutrophils and adhesion of endothelial cells. CXCL8 (54-72) can be used to study chemokines in inflammatory response .
    CXCL8 (54-72)
  • HY-B2162H
    Chondroitin sulfate (from fish)

    Chondroitin polysulfate (from fish)

    		 NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Chondroitin sulfate (from fish), one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate (from fish) reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs.
    Chondroitin sulfate (from fish)
  • HY-N0733R
    Glucosamine hydrochloride (Standard)

    D-(+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride (Standard); Chitosamine hydrochloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Autophagy Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Glucosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glucosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes .
    Glucosamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-P5351A
    Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled TFA

    		Transmembrane Glycoprotein Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled TFA is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a hyaluronan-binding peptide biotinylated through a C-terminal GGGSK linker. Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan expressed in the extracellular matrix and on cell surfaces. HA plays a role in fertilization, embryonic development, wound healing, angiogenesis, leukocyte trafficking to inflamed tissues, and cancer metastasis. This peptide has been shown to block HA binding to CD44 receptors and inhibit T cell proliferation.) .
    Hyaluronan-binding peptide, biotin labeled TFA
  • HY-P10341
    ZP3022

    		GCGR Metabolic Disease
    ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin that has the ability to sustainably improve glycemic control. Additionally, ZP3022 can effectively increase β-cell mass, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the function of pancreatic islets. ZP3022 can be used in anti-diabetic research .
    ZP3022
  • HY-122704
    Surfen

    Aminoquinuride

    		 FGFR HSV Tau Protein Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Surfen is a potent heparan sulfate antagonist. Surfen inhibits FGF2 binding and signal transduction. Surfen binds to glycosaminoglycans and reduces tau hyperphosphorylation. Surfen inhibits the activity of recombinant uronyl 2-O-sulfotransferase with an IC50 of approximately 2 μM. Surfen inhibits HSV-1 viral infection. Surfen inhibits neural differentiation, delays remyelination, and alleviates EAE .
    Surfen
  • HY-N7033R
    UDP-glucuronic acid trisodium (Standard)

    Uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid trisodium salt (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Drug Intermediate Metabolic Disease
    UDP-glucuronic acid (trisodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of UDP-glucuronic acid (trisodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. UDP-?glucuronic acid trisodium (Uridine-5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid trisodium salt) is a critical precursor for essential glycoconjugates across biological kingdoms, ranging from mammalian glycosaminoglycans and plant cell wall polysaccharides to bacterial capsule glycoglycerolipids.
    UDP-glucuronic acid trisodium (Standard)
  • HY-148596
    UDP-GlcNAc

    UDP-N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine; Uridine diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor Drug Intermediate Glycosyltransferase Infection
    UDP-GlcNAc (UDP-N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine) is an important component and precursor of bacterial peptidoglycan. UDP-GlcNAc is a nucleotide sugar used by Glycosyltransferases to synthesize glycoproteins, glycosaminoglycans, glycolipids, and glycoRNA. UDP-GlcNAc also serves as the donor substrate for forming O-GlcNAc, a dynamic intracellular protein modification involved in diverse signaling and disease processes. UDP-GlcNAc is the sugar nucleotide donor for the synthesis of O-GlcNAc modified proteins. UDP-GlcNAc also acts as a full agonist of the P2Y14 receptor and inhibits the formation of cAMP. UDP-GlcNAc can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
    UDP-GlcNAc
  • HY-141851
    UDP-glucose dehydrogenase

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    UDP-glucose dehydrogenase is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronate. UDP-glucose dehydrogenase plays a critical role in synthesis of glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans .
    UDP-glucose dehydrogenase
  • HY-115738
    2-Acetamido-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-α-D-glucopyranose

    		Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    2-Acetamido-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-α-D-glucopyranose (Compound 13) is a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose analog. 2-Acetamido-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-α-D-glucopyranose is applicable to research related to glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis .
    2-Acetamido-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-α-D-glucopyranose
  • HY-106586
    Ioxaglic acid

    P-286

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Ioxaglic acid (P-286) is negatively charged contrast agent, is useful as an inverse indicator for glycosaminoglycan (GAG) used in computed tomography (CT). Ioxaglic acid can be used for imaging of human osteoarthritic cartilage via quantitative assessment of glycosaminoglycan content .
    Ioxaglic acid
  • HY-P0063A
    Copper tripeptide acetate

    GHK-Cu acetate

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    Copper tripeptide (GHK-Cu) acetate is a tripeptide. During wound healing, Copper tripeptide acetate may be freed from existing extracellular proteins via proteolysis and serves as a chemoattractant for inflammatory and endothelial cells. Copper tripeptide acetate has been shown to increase messenger RNA production for collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and glycosaminoglycans in fibroblasts. Copper tripeptide acetate is a natural modulator of multiple cllular pathways in skin regeneration .
    Copper tripeptide acetate

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