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Results for "

Redox homeostasis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

55

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

1

Fluorescent Dyes

4

Biochemical Assay Reagents

9

Natural
Products

15

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

3

Oligonucleotides

1

GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-113324
    NADPH
    15+ Cited Publications

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
    NADPH
  • HY-N0390S1
    L-Glutamine-13C5
    Maximum Cited Publications
    9 Publications Verification

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Ferroptosis Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase mTOR STAT NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Glutamine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
    L-Glutamine-13C5
  • HY-F0002
    NADP sodium salt
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    Sodium NADP

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP sodium salt
  • HY-F0002A
    NADP disodium salt
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    Disodium NADP

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP disodium salt
  • HY-113325
    NADP
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP
  • HY-N0390S
    L-Glutamine-15N
    3 Publications Verification

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Ferroptosis Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase mTOR STAT NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Glutamine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
    L-Glutamine-15N
  • HY-N0390S8
    L-Glutamine-15N2
    1 Publications Verification

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N2

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Ferroptosis Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase mTOR STAT NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Glutamine- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
    L-Glutamine-15N2
  • HY-B0150S
    Nicotinamide-d4
    1 Publications Verification

    Niacinamide-d4; Nicotinic acid amide-d4

    		 Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Nicotinamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
    Nicotinamide-d4
  • HY-N0390S9
    L-Glutamine-15N-1
    3 Publications Verification

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N-1

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Ferroptosis Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase mTOR STAT NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Glutamine- 15N-1 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
    L-Glutamine-15N-1
  • HY-Y1147
    Diethyl maleate
    1 Publications Verification

    Maleic acid diethyl ester

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO -. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
    Diethyl maleate
  • HY-17355A
    Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    (R)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride; R-(+)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride; KNS-760704 dihydrochloride

    		 ATP Synthase Sodium Channel Glutathione Peroxidase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Mitophagy Ferroptosis PINK1/Parkin Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more .
    Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride
  • HY-113325A
    NADP sodium hydrate
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP sodium hydrate
  • HY-150097
    Recombinant Human Serum Albumin(rHSA)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasma protein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation .
    Recombinant Human Serum Albumin(rHSA)
  • HY-N0390S2
    L-Glutamine-d5
    1 Publications Verification

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Ferroptosis Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase mTOR STAT NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
    L-Glutamine-d5
  • HY-N0390S6
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5,15N2

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Ferroptosis Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase mTOR STAT NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2
  • HY-113355
    NADH

    		Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    NADH
  • HY-13568
    Benoxaprofen

    LRCL 3794

    		 Cytochrome P450 COX Lipoxygenase PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .
    Benoxaprofen
  • HY-131943
    DS44960156

    		Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (MTHFD) Neurological Disease Cancer
    DS44960156 is a selective MTHFD2 inhibitor with moderate to low blood-brain barrier penetration (IC50=1.6 μM, Ki=1.23 μM). DS44960156 specifically binds to the active site of MTHFD2, disrupts redox homeostasis and blocks serine-mediated one-carbon metabolism, thereby increasing the NAD +/NADH ratio and ROS levels. DS44960156 not only effectively inhibits the proliferation of glioma cells, but also enhances the sensitivity of cells to glutamine starvation-induced death. DS44960156 binds to plasma proteins, shows no mutagenicity, carcinogenicity or acute oral toxicity, and serves as a research agent for glioblastoma multiforme and other cancers .
    DS44960156
  • HY-N0390R
    L-Glutamine (Standard)
    Maximum Cited Publications
    27 Publications Verification

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards mGluR Ferroptosis Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase mTOR STAT NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
    L-Glutamine (Standard)
  • HY-P2989
    Pyruvate carboxylase

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Pyruvate carboxylase is a key mitochondrial anaplerotic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. Pyruvate carboxylase not only maintains tricarboxylic acid cycle activity and redox homeostasis, but also drives hepatic gluconeogenesis and fatty acid synthesis. The activity of Pyruvate carboxylase is upregulated in insulin-resistant states, exacerbating hepatic glucose production. Pyruvate carboxylase also shows significantly enhanced expression in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Pyruvate carboxylase promotes tumor proliferation by supporting nucleotide and lipid synthesis, and its functional deficiency cannot be compensated by glutaminolysis. Pyruvate carboxylase can be used in the research of prediabetes type 2 and NSCLC .
    Pyruvate carboxylase
  • HY-17355B
    Dexpramipexole
    2 Publications Verification

    (R)-Pramipexole; R-(+)-Pramipexole; KNS-760704

    		 PINK1/Parkin Glutathione Peroxidase Sodium Channel ATP Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Mitophagy Ferroptosis Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more .
    Dexpramipexole
  • HY-P2759
    Thioredoxin reductase

    TrxR

    		 TrxR Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) is a selenoprotein that plays a central role in cellular redox homeostasis by utilizing highly reactive selenocysteine ​​(Sec) residues exposed to solvents at its active site. Thioredoxin reductase can be used for the study of diverse diseases, from rheumatoid arthritis and ischemia to cancer and parasitic infections .
    Thioredoxin reductase
  • HY-113325AR
    NADP sodium hydrate (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP sodium hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP sodium hydrate (HY-113325A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
    NADP sodium hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-N0390S5
    L-Glutamine-1-13C
    1 Publications Verification

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-1-13C

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Ferroptosis Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase mTOR STAT NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Glutamine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
    L-Glutamine-1-13C
  • HY-N0390S4
    L-Glutamine-5-13C

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-5-13C

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Ferroptosis Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase mTOR STAT NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Glutamine-5- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
    L-Glutamine-5-13C
  • HY-F0002R
    NADP sodium salt (Standard)

    Sodium NADP (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes[1][4].
    NADP sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-B0150S2
    Nicotinamide-13C6

    Niacinamide-13C6; Nicotinic acid amide-13C6

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin Neurological Disease Cancer
    Nicotinamide- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
    Nicotinamide-13C6
  • HY-N0390S3
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5,15N2,d5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Ferroptosis Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase mTOR STAT NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
    L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2,d5
  • HY-B0150S1
    Nicotinamide-15N,13C3

    Niacinamide-15N,13C3; Nicotinic acid amide-15N,13C3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin Neurological Disease Cancer
    Nicotinamide- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
    Nicotinamide-15N,13C3
  • HY-17355BS
    Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride

    (R)-Pramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride; R-(+)-Pramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride; KNS-760704-d3 dihydrochloride

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds ATP Synthase Sodium Channel Glutathione Peroxidase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Mitophagy Ferroptosis PINK1/Parkin Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexpramipexole-d3 ((R)-Pramipexole-d3) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dexpramipexole. Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
    Dexpramipexole-d3 dihydrochloride
  • HY-168874
    TrxR1-IN-2

    		TrxR Apoptosis Ferroptosis Cancer
    TrxR1-IN-2 (Compound 6a) is a TrxR1 inhibitor that covalently binds to the Cys475 and Sec498 sites of TrxR1, thereby inhibiting TrxR1 activity and leading to redox homeostasis disruption, which triggers apoptosis and ferroptosis .
    TrxR1-IN-2
  • HY-161521
    PLK1-IN-10

    		Polo-like Kinase (PLK) Cancer
    PLK1-IN-10 (Compound 4Bb) is an orally active PLK1 PBD (polo-box domain) inhibitor. PLK1-IN-10 blocks the interaction of PLK1 with the cell division regulator protein 1 (PRC1) and decreases the protein expression of the CDK1-Cyclin B1 complex. PLK1-IN-10 reacts with glutathione (GSH) to increase cellular oxidative stress, ultimately leading to cell death .
    PLK1-IN-10
  • HY-112749B
    (3S,4R)-ME-344

    		Heme Oxygenase (HO) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    (3S,4R)-ME-344 is the (3S,4R)-enantiomer of ME-344 (HY-112749). ME-344 is a mitochondrial Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor. ME-344 specifically binds and alters HO-1 structure, and increases HO-1 translocation from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to mitochondria, but only in drug-sensitive cells (such as H460 and SHP-77 cells). ME-344 decreases mitochondrial ATP production and induces ROS, with subsequent disruption of redox homeostasis and mitochondrial function. ME-344 has significant antitumor activity, and can be used for cancers like breast cancer research .
    (3S,4R)-ME-344
  • HY-F0002AR
    NADP disodium salt (Standard)

    Disodium NADP (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    NADP (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
    NADP disodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-W009356A
    L-Cystine monohydrochloride

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    L-Cystine monohydrochloride is an amino acid. L-Cystine is converted to L-Cysteine in the body. Moreover, L-Cystine/L-Cysteine conversion system is a channel on the cell membrane, which can maintain the internal REDOX homeostasis of E. coli .
    L-Cystine monohydrochloride
  • HY-159004
    Se-DOPE

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Se-DOPE is a phospholipid molecule with selenium. Se-DOPE can be used to synthesize the bifunctional Janus liposozyme. Se-DOPE promotes the production of ROS with induction of lights, scavenges the ROS with the presence of glutathione. Se-DOPE regulates redox and immune homeostasis in infected diabetic wounds .
    Se-DOPE
  • HY-155784
    SPC-180002

    		Sirtuin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer
    SPC-180002 is a SIRT1/3 dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.13 and 5.41 μM, respectively. SPC-180002 disturbs redox homeostasis via ROS generation, which leads to an increase in both p21 protein stability and mitochondrial dysfunction. SPC-180002 strongly inhibits cell cycle progression and cancer cell growth. SPC-180002 activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway .
    SPC-180002
  • HY-173318
    Anti-MRSA agent 25

    		Bacterial Infection
    Anti-MRSA agent 25 (Compound 10c) is an antibacterial agent with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Anti-MRSA agent 25 exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting biofilm formation, disrupting the cell wall (interacting with peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acids), acting on the cell membrane (causing depolarization, increasing permeability, and disrupting integrity), reducing metabolic activity, interfering with cellular redox homeostasis, and binding to DNA. Anti-MRSA agent 25 is expected to be used in the research of the anti-infection field .
    Anti-MRSA agent 25
  • HY-17355AR
    Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard)

    (R)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard); R-(+)-Pramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard); KNS-760704 dihydrochloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards ATP Synthase Sodium Channel Glutathione Peroxidase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Mitophagy Ferroptosis PINK1/Parkin Autophagy Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexpramipexole (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
    Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W778179
    Benoxaprofen-13C,d3

    LRCL 3794-13C,d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX Cytochrome P450 Lipoxygenase PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Benoxaprofen- 13C, d3 is the 13C-labeled Benoxaprofen (HY-13568). Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .
    Benoxaprofen-13C,d3
  • HY-13568R
    Benoxaprofen (Standard)

    LRCL 3794 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards COX Cytochrome P450 Lipoxygenase PGE synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Benoxaprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxaprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent that blocks the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins by inhibiting 5-LOX, PGH2 synthase and cytochrome P-450. Benoxaprofen exhibits significant toxicity: it not only alters cellular redox status, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and disrupts calcium ion homeostasis, but also causes liver injury through the formation of covalent adducts between its active metabolites and hepatic proteins. Benoxaprofen shows strong phototoxicity under ultraviolet irradiation, and induces erythrocyte lysis, mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Benoxaprofen is widely used in studies of urticaria and related phototoxic mechanisms .
    Benoxaprofen (Standard)
  • HY-N0390S7
    L-Glutamine-15N2,d5

    L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N2,d5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds mGluR Ferroptosis Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase mTOR STAT NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Glutamine- 15N2,d5 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
    L-Glutamine-15N2,d5
  • HY-182390
    Ferroptosis-IN-24

    		Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ferroptosis-IN-24 is a non-classical ferroptosis inhibitor capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, with nanomolar inhibitory activity against ferroptosis induced by RSL3 (HY-100218A) and Erastin (HY-15763). Ferroptosis-IN-24 alleviates oxidative stress, reduces lipid peroxidation accumulation, and restores redox homeostasis. Ferroptosis-IN-24 is applicable to research related to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and acute liver injury .
    Ferroptosis-IN-24
  • HY-182683
    MMV085203

    		Parasite TrxR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    MMV085203 is a potent Plasmodium falciparum inhibitor, with a PfTrxR EC50 of 900 nM. MMV085203 exerts potent antimalarial activity against both blood‑stage and sexual‑stage Plasmodium falciparum parasites, with superior efficacy toward clinical isolates of high clonal diversity. MMV085203 modulates parasite redox homeostasis, induces ROS production, and elevates mitochondrial TCA cycle intermediates. MMV085203 can be used for the research of malaria .
    MMV085203
  • HY-182284
    Anticancer agent 310

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase SHMT Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (MTHFD) Cytochrome P450 Cancer
    Anticancer agent 310 is an antitumor agent. Anticancer agent 310 releases nitric oxide to induce mitochondrial ROS burst, triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and activates the Bax/Bcl-2-Cyt c-Caspase-9/Caspase-3 apoptotic pathway. Anticancer agent 310 also reduces the levels of SHMT2 and MTHFD2, decreases the ratios of NADPH/NADP + and GSH/GSSG, thereby disrupting redox homeostasis and exacerbating intracellular ROS accumulation. Anticancer agent 310 can be used in research related to gastric cancer .
    Anticancer agent 310
  • HY-N18435
    Komaroidine

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Komaroidine is a bactericidal agent. Komaroidine induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) bursts in bacterial cells, disrupts antioxidant enzyme function and redox homeostasis, increases membrane permeability, and triggers bacterial apoptosis. Komaroidine suppresses bacterial burden within infected plant tissues.Komaroidine exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against phytopathogenic bacteria including Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae. Komaroidine can be used for the research of rice bacterial leaf blight .
    Komaroidine
  • HY-182917
    MMB-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-MMB

    		Cancer
    MMB-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-MMB is a Cuproptosis/Ferroptosis/Apoptosis inducer, and serves as the active metabolite of DMAPT-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-DMAPT dimethanesulfonate (HY-182918). MMB-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-MMB induces mitochondrial dysfunction, promotes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, disrupts redox homeostasis, and triggers apoptosis, ferroptosis and cuproptosis in lung cancer cells. MMB-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-MMB can be used in the research of lung cancer .
    MMB-DTCs-1,3-diaminopropane-DTCs-MMB
  • HY-182356
    MTHFD1/2-IN-1

    		Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (MTHFD) Cancer
    MTHFD1/2-IN-1 is an orally active dual MTHFD1/MTHFD2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.26 μM and 0.031 μM against human MTHFD1 and MTHFD2, respectively. MTHFD1/2-IN-1 blocks one-carbon metabolism by inhibiting the dehydrogenase activity of MTHFD1 as well as the dehydrogenase and cyclohydrolase activities of MTHFD2, thereby disrupting nucleotide biosynthesis and redox homeostasis in cancer cells. MTHFD1/2-IN-1 exhibits favorable Caco-2 permeability and hepatic microsomal metabolic stability. MTHFD1/2-IN-1 shows significant anti-leukemic activity, which not only reduces the viability of various leukemia cells but also inhibits tumor growth of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in mouse models .
    MTHFD1/2-IN-1
  • HY-182052
    anti-NSCLC agent-2

    		Ferroptosis Apoptosis Cancer
    anti-NSCLC agent-2 (compound 6o) is a SLC7A11 and GPX4 inhibitor that reduces the expression of ferroptosis key regulators SLC7A11 and GPX4. anti-NSCLC agent-2 disrupts redox homeostasis, depletes glutathione, accumulates lipid peroxides, and induces ferroptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells. anti-NSCLC agent-2 is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer .
    anti-NSCLC agent-2
  • HY-183294
    GPX4-IN-24

    		Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    GPX4-IN-24 is an orally active glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor with a human IC50 of 10.90 μM, human Kd of 10.04 μM. GPX4-IN-24 suppresses GPX4 enzymatic activity, disrupts redox homeostasis, drives lipid peroxidation, promotes lipid peroxidation, and induces ferroptosis. GPX4-IN-24 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
    GPX4-IN-24

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