191 Results for "

central nervous system diseases

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (191)

191 Results for "central nervous system diseases" in MCE Product Catalog:

19
19 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-16900
CAS No.: 61413-54-5
Synonyms: (R,S)-Rolipram; (±)-Rolipram; ZK 62711
Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .
loading...
    loading...
5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2259
CAS No.: 19431-84-6
Synonyms: (+)-Curcumenol
Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) is a natural compound with oral efficacy, exhibiting an IC50 of 12.6 μM and a Ki of 10.8 μM against human CYP3A4. Curcumenol inhibits TNFα-induced phosphorylation/degradation of IκBα, phosphorylation/nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, as well as the upregulation of MMP3, MMP9, MMP13, TRAF3, IL1RL1, TNFα and IL-1β. Curcumenol suppresses LPS-induced phosphorylation of Akt and p38 MAPK, as well as the production of pro-inflammatory mediators/proteins, and downregulates the SLC7A11/NF-κB/TGF-β pathway. Curcumenol binds to and inhibits the activation of Fyn and Lyn, blocks the function of downstream FcεRI signaling components, and reduces the release of allergic mediators/cytokines. Curcumenol upregulates the expression of KDM6B, and promotes chondrocyte proliferation and cartilage repair. Curcumenol induces ferroptosis and apoptosis, regulates the EMT process, and inhibits tumor growth and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer. Curcumenol possesses anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antioxidant, antitumor, antiviral and hepatoprotective activities. Curcumenol can be used in research related to intervertebral disc degeneration, cancer, inflammation, central nervous system neurodegenerative diseases, allergic reactions and knee osteoarthritis .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108831
CAS No.: 189261-10-7
Purity:  99.10%
Natalizumab (AN100226; BG00002) is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d). It blocks the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4 + T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thus exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and also has applications in the study of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thereby preventing acute demyelinating relapses .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108831A
CAS No.: 189261-10-7
Purity:  98.72%
Synonyms: AN100226; BG00002
Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) (AN100226; BG00002) Solution is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d), blocking the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab solution inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4 + T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) solution is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and is also applied in the research of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thus preventing acute demyelinating relapses .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14558
CAS No.: 87760-53-0
Purity:  99.41%
Synonyms: SM-3997
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Tandospirone (SM-3997) is a potent and selective 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, with a Ki of 27 nM. Tandospirone has anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Tandospirone can be used for the research of the central nervous system disorders and the underlying mechanisms .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0061
CAS No.: 112457-95-1
Synonyms: SM-3997 citrate
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Tandospirone (SM-3997) citrate is a potent and selective 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, with a Ki of 27 nM. Tandospirone citrate has anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Tandospirone citrate can be used for the research of the central nervous system disorders and the underlying mechanisms .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1333
CAS No.: 80448-90-4
Dynorphin A is an endogenous opioid peptide involved in inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system (CNS). Dynorphin A is a highy potent kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, and is also an agonist for other opioid receptors, such as mu (MOR) and delta (DOR). Dynorphin A can induce neuronal death, and can be used in the research of neurological disease .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0900
CAS No.: 104-46-1
Synonyms: Anise camphor; p-Propenylanisole; Isoestragole
Anethole is a type of orally active aromatic compound that is widely found in nature and used as a flavoring agent. Anethole possesses anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anesthetic, estrogenic, central nervous system depressant, hypnotic, insecticidal, and gastroprotective effects. Anethole can be used in the study of oxidative stress-related skin diseases and prostate cancer .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13010
CAS No.: 248281-84-7
Purity:  99.46%
Synonyms: ABR-215062
Target:  

NF-κB Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Laquinimod (ABR-215062), an orally available carboxamide derivative, is a potent immunomodulator which prevents neurodegeneration and inflammation in the central nervous system. Laquinimod reduces astrocytic NF-κB activation to protect from Cuprizone-induced demyelination. Laquinimod has the potential for relapsing remitting (RR) and chronic progressive (CP) forms of multiple sclerosis (MS; RRMS or CPMS) as well as neurodegenerative diseases research .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19667A
CAS No.: 2922280-85-9
Synonyms: DPC 333 formate
BMS-561392 formate (DPC 333 formate) is a selective ADAM17(TACE) inhibitor. BMS-561392 formate inhibits TNF-α secretion by regulating signaling pathways such as p44 MAPK and NF-κB. BMS-561392 formate also affects the survival of central nervous system-related cells including oligodendrocytes and microglia. BMS-561392 formate promotes microglial apoptosis, enlarges the injury area and exacerbates astrogliosis in a mouse spinal cord injury model. BMS-561392 formate can be used in research related to spinal cord injury and inflammatory diseases .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113498
CAS No.: 85187-10-6
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Sphingomyelin is a eukaryotic sphingolipid and one of the major constituents of cell membranes and particularly abundant in the myelin sheath that surrounds neuronal axons. Sphingomyelin plays an important role in cell processes, the regulation of inflammatory responses, and signal transduction. Sphingomyelin metabolism is associated with various central nervous system diseases and Niemann–Pick disease .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1715
CAS No.: 62613-82-5
Synonyms: ISF2522
Research Areas:  

Infection Neurological Disease

Oxiracetam (ISF2522) is an orally active and a BBB-penetrable cyclic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Oxiracetam reaches the hippocampus and cerebral cortex in high concentrations. Oxiracetam can promote cognitive function and regulate inflammatory response, with powerful neuroprotective effects. Oxiracetam can be used in the study of central nervous system diseases .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111263
CAS No.: 868592-56-7
Purity:  99.11%
NIAD-4 is a blood-brain barrier permeable fluorophore for optical imaging of amyloid-β () in the central nervous system (CNS) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). NIAD-4 binds to the same Aβ site with the binding affinity (Ki) of 10 nM .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1146
CAS No.: 80714-61-0
Semax is a BBB-penetrable adrenocorticotropic hormone-like peptide and can form stable complexes with Cu 2+. Semax is a synthetic peptide analog of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (4-10). Semax has immunomodulatory, nootropic and neuroprotective activities. Semax can be used in the research of central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108234
CAS No.: 1135243-19-4
Purity:  99.76%
Synonyms: VU 255035
Target:  

mAChR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

VU0255035 is a highly selective and competitive M1 mAChR antagonist. VU0255035 blocks M1 mAChR signals to reduce epileptic seizures and regulate neuronal membrane potential. VU0255035 can be used in research related to central nervous system diseases, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and dystonia .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99216
CAS No.: 1178862-65-1
Synonyms: PF-04360365; RN 1219

Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Ponezumab (PF-04360365; RN 1219) is a humanized anti-amyloid-β (Amyloid-β) IgG2 monoclonal antibody. Ponezumab reduces levels in the central nervous system and improves the performance of mice in various learning and memory models. Ponezumab is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1146A
CAS No.: 2828433-33-4
Semax acetate is a BBB-penetrable adrenocorticotropic hormone-like peptide and can form stable complexes with Cu 2+. Semax acetate is a synthetic peptide analog of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (4-10). Semax acetate has immunomodulatory, nootropic and neuroprotective activities. Semax acetate can be used in the research of central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2368
CAS No.: 499-04-7
Arecaidine is a GABA transport system inhibitor. Arecaidine inhibits the proliferation of oral mucosal fibroblasts, increases the secretion of IL-6, TGF-β and TNF-α in cells, downregulates the expression of PPAR-γ and PCK1 in cells, and upregulates the expression of TGF-β1 . Arecaidine inhibits the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine by the central nervous system of cats . Arecaidine inhibits hPAT1-mediated L-[ 3H]proline uptake in cells. Arecaidine can be used in research related to neurological diseases .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2368A
CAS No.: 6018-28-6
Arecaidine hydrochloride is a GABA transport system inhibitor. Arecaidine hydrochloride inhibits the proliferation of oral mucosal fibroblasts, increases the secretion of IL-6, TGF-β and TNF-α in cells, downregulates the expression of PPAR-γ and PCK1 in cells, and upregulates the expression of TGF-β1 . Arecaidine hydrochloride inhibits the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine by the central nervous system of cats . Arecaidine hydrochloride inhibits hPAT1-mediated L-[ 3H]proline uptake in cells. Arecaidine hydrochloride can be used in research related to neurological diseases .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2368B
CAS No.: 6013-57-6
Arecaidine hydrobromide is a GABA transport system inhibitor. Arecaidine hydrobromide inhibits the proliferation of oral mucosal fibroblasts, increases the secretion of IL-6, TGF-β and TNF-α in cells, downregulates the expression of PPAR-γ and PCK1 in cells, and upregulates the expression of TGF-β1 . Arecaidine hydrobromide inhibits the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine by the central nervous system of cats . Arecaidine hydrobromide inhibits hPAT1-mediated L-[ 3H]proline uptake in cells. Arecaidine hydrobromide can be used in research related to neurological diseases .
loading...
    loading...