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Pathways Recommended:	Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

Results for "

food enzyme

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Angiotensin Receptor (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (18) Bacterial (22) Biochemical Assay Reagents (40) Cytochrome P450 (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (24) Environmental Pollutants (6) Fluorescent Dye (3) Galectin (1) GLP Receptor (1) HIV Protease (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Reference Standards (7) Ser/Thr Protease (1) Tyrosinase (3) β-glucuronidase (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (24) Cardiovascular Disease (20) Endocrinology (1) Infection (22) Inflammation/Immunology (22) Metabolic Disease (26) Neurological Disease (2)

By Targets:

Angiotensin Receptor (1)

Antibiotic (1)

Apoptosis (18)

Bacterial (22)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (40)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

Drug Metabolite (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (24)

Environmental Pollutants (6)

Fluorescent Dye (3)

Galectin (1)

GLP Receptor (1)

HIV Protease (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (1)

Reference Standards (7)

Ser/Thr Protease (1)

Tyrosinase (3)

β-glucuronidase (3)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (24)

Cardiovascular Disease (20)

Endocrinology (1)

Infection (22)

Inflammation/Immunology (22)

Metabolic Disease (26)

Neurological Disease (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Peroxidase Enzyme E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Carnosine-cleaving Enzyme Proteolytic Enzyme Endothelin-Converting Enzyme (ECE) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) IRE1 NEDD8-activating Enzyme IDE TET Protein

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N1428

Citric acid Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-P1635

Pepsin 3 Publications Verification EC 3.4.23.1	Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology
Pepsin is the major pig and human gastric proteases, it is a pepsin-like minor gastric proteolytic enzymes. Pepsin contributes to proteolysis of food proteins in the vertebrate stomach .

HY-B2201

Citric acid trisodium Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-P2962

Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense TG	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense (TG) is an enzyme that forms cross-links between protein molecules. Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense attaches proteins and peptides to small molecules, polymers, surfaces, DNA and other proteins. Transglutaminase, Streptoverticillium mobaraense is widely used in food applications in the meat, fish, dairy and baking industries .

HY-E70452

Microbial Transglutaminase MTG; MTGase; Protein-glutamine-γ-glutamyltransferase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Microbial Transglutaminase (MTG) is a transglutaminase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .

HY-N1428S1

Citric acid-13C6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W020780

mPEG5000-Mal mPEG5000-Maleimide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
mPEG5000-Mal (mPEG5000-Maleimide) is a PEG-derived selective covalent binding agent for sulfhydryl groups (RSGs), which can form irreversible thioether bonds with sulfhydryl groups under near-neutral conditions via the maleimide group. The mechanism of action of mPEG5000-Mal can be divided into two categories: firstly, as an enzyme modifier, it binds to target proteins through hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and van der Waals forces, altering the protein's secondary structure; secondly, as a nanoparticle surface modifier, it covalently binds to sulfhydryl groups on the surface of red blood cells, changing the surface properties and morphology of the red blood cells, leading to their phagocytosis by macrophages of the reticuloendothelial system. mPEG5000-Mal can react with free cysteine in proteins, increasing the apparent molecular weight of the modified protein by 10-15 kDa for detection purposes. mPEG5000-Mal can enhance the thermal stability and catalytic activity of enzymes, and improve the macrophage targeting of nanoparticles, enabling targeted drug delivery. mPEG5000-Mal can be applied in enzyme engineering research in the food industry and in oncology, assisting radiotherapy by inhibiting tumor-associated macrophage infiltration and enhancing anti-tumor immune responses .

HY-P3028

Ficain Ficin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Metabolic Disease
Ficain is an enzyme extract composed of several proteases that can be isolated from Ficus hispida L. and the latex of fig (Ficus carica). Ficain has different specificities in different proportions during fruit ripening. Ficain is widely used in protein hydrolysis, food, production of bioactive peptides and antibody fragments .

HY-N1428A

Citric acid monohydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B2228

Proteinase, Aspergillus oryzae 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Proteinase, Aspergillus oryzae is a serine protease that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in protein substrates, preferring alkaline conditions (optimal pH 10.5). It efficiently degrades casein, poly-L-glutamic acid, and poly-L-lysine, with activity irreversibly inhibited by diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) and potato inhibitor. This enzyme catalyzes proteolysis via serine residues in its active site, finding applications in food processing (e.g., soy sauce fermentation), detergents, and leather industries due to its high yield in solid-state fermentation and cost-effective production.

HY-E70198

Pepsin (MS Grade) 3 Publications Verification EC 3.4.23.1 (MS Grade)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Pepsin (MS Grade) is the major pig and human gastric proteases, it is a pepsin-like minor gastric proteolytic enzymes. Pepsin (MS Grade) contributes to proteolysis of food proteins in the vertebrate stomach .

HY-N1428S

Citric acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W087904

α-Lactose hydrate α-D-Lactose hydrate	Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
α-Lactose hydrate (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)) is the primary carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals. α-Lactose hydrate consists of glucose and galactose and exists in two isomeric forms, α and β. α-Lactose hydrate has numerous applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries, such as serving as a bulking or agglomerating agent, and a diluent for pigments, flavors or enzymes .

HY-W009156

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate 10+ Cited Publications Potassium citrate monohydrate	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-107863

Fructooligosaccharides Oligolevulose	Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
Fructooligosaccharides (Oligolevulose) are a class of orally active dietary fibers and prebiotics. Fructooligosaccharides exist in foods such as breast milk, wheat, honey, onions, garlic and bananas. Fructooligosaccharides resist hydrolysis by the body's digestive enzymes and stimulate the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria through colonic fermentation. Fructooligosaccharides significantly prevent bone loss in the femur and lumbar spine .

HY-15935B

X-Gluc cyclohexanamine	β-glucuronidase Fluorescent Dye	Others
X-Gluc cyclohexanamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc cyclohexanamine can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc cyclohexanamine is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .

HY-15935C

X-Gluc sodium	β-glucuronidase Fluorescent Dye	Others
X-Gluc sodium is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .

HY-W094710

Sodium diacetate Sodium hydrogen diacetate	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial	Infection
Sodium diacetate (Sodium hydrogen diacetate) is a multifunctional biochemical reagent with antibacterial (bacteria) and antifungal (fungi) activities. Sodium diacetate exerts its antimicrobial effect mainly by effectively penetrating the cell walls of microorganisms and interfering with enzyme interactions. Sodium diacetate inhibits the growth and survival of fungi such as Botrytis cinerea, as well as bacteria such as Listeria and Escherichia coli. Sodium diacetate inhibits the growth of endothelial cells. Sodium diacetate can be used in the synthesis of food preservatives, flavoring agents and pH control additives .

HY-B1295

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Litarex tetrahydrate	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428CA

Ferric citrate,suitable for cell culture	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture causes oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-112624O

Dextran T100 (MW 100,000) Dextran 100; Dextran D100; Dextran T100(MW 90000-110000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dextran T100 (MW 100,000) (Dextran 100; Dextran D100) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 100,000. Dextran T100 (MW 100,000) has an α-(1→6)-linked D-glucose backbone and α-(1→4)-, α-(1→3)- or α-(1→2)-linked D-glucose side chains, and it is synthesized by lactic acid bacteria or their enzymes. Dextran T100 (MW 100,000) possesses favorable biodegradability and biocompatibility, and it can be used in the fields of food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and research .

HY-P10302A

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (soduim)	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 0.57 nM for GLP-1R and an EC₅₀ of 0.75 nM for GIPR. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium reduces food intake, inhibits weight gain, repairs islet damage, improves glucose tolerance, regulates serum lipid and liver enzyme levels, ameliorates hepatic vacuolization, reduces hepatic fat accumulation, delays the progression of hepatic fibrosis, and exhibits long-lasting hypoglycemic activity. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .

HY-P2816

Xylanase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Xylanase is an enzyme targeting 1,4-β-D-xylan that randomly cleaves the β-1,4 backbone of xylan, a complex polysaccharide in plant cell walls. Xylanase finds applications in the food, feed and industrial sectors, including pulp and paper processing, baking, animal feed improvement, and biotransformation of waste .

HY-W150340

β-Lactose	Galectin Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
β-Lactose is a disaccharide commonly found in milk and dairy products. It consists of two monosaccharides, glucose and galactose, linked by β-glycosidic bonds. β-Lactose has various applications in the food industry, especially as a sweetener and bulking agent. Furthermore, it can be used as a substrate for enzymes involved in lactose metabolism and as a model compound for studying carbohydrate-protein interactions.

HY-W008606

Sodium citrate monobasic Citric acid monosodium salt	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Sodium citrate monobasic induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Sodium citrate monobasic cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Sodium citrate monobasic is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428R

Citric acid (standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S3

Citric acid-13C3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W718179

Hydroxypropyl starch 2-Hydroxypropyl starch	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Hydroxypropyl starch (2-Hydroxypropyl starch) is a type of modified starch used as a food additive. Hydroxypropyl starch is not absorbed intact by the gut, but is significantly hydrolyzed by intestinal enzymes and then fermented by intestinal microbiota .

HY-E70421

Peptide ligase	Angiotensin Receptor	Others
Butelase 1 ligase can be used for the cyclization of food-derived angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides, and thus improves the stability and bioactivity of ACE inhibitory peptides .

HY-E70445

Chondroitinase AC II	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Chondroitinase AC II is a hydrolase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .

HY-15935

X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine	β-glucuronidase Fluorescent Dye	Others
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by Escherichia coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract. X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system) .

HY-N2018

α-D-Xylose α-D-Xylopyranose	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
α-D-Xylose (α-D-Xylopyranose) is a basic component of the five-carbon fraction of biomass and a precursor of hemicellulose. α-D-Xylose participates in a variety of enzyme-catalyzed reactions, which in turn participate in a variety of metabolic pathways. In addition, α-D-Xylose is also used in tanning, dyeing and as a diabetic food .

HY-P2866A

β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Porcine kidney NAG, Porcine kidney	Others	Others
β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Porcine kidney is a glycosidase with transglycosylation activity, used to generate health-beneficial human milk oligosaccharides, and it effectively interacts with low molecular weight sugar alcohols (such as glycerol, erythritol, and xylitol). The enzyme exhibits optimal activity at pH 5 and 40 °C, and shows high thermal stability (up to 55°C) when bound to the cell wall. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase holds promise for applications in the biotransformation of Chitin (HY-126389) and research in the food health sector .

HY-N2093

Vicine 2 Publications Verification	Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Vicine, an alkaloid glycoside found mainly in fava beans, is toxic in individuals who have a hereditary loss of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and may cause haemolytic anaemia.Vicine is an inactive compound that is hydrolysed by the intestinal microflora to a highly reactive free radical generating compound, the aglycone divicine when Vicine enters the body through food .

HY-N1428S2

Citric acid-13C2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S6

Citric acid-d4-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid-d₄-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-E70428

D-Xylose dehydrogenase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-Xylose dehydrogenase is a peptidase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .

HY-E70438

Endoproteinase Pro-C	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Endoproteinase Pro-C is a hydrolase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .

HY-E70436

Human keratinocyte transglutaminase TG1; TGase 1	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Human keratinocyte transglutaminase (TG1) is a transglutaminase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .

HY-E70454

Human neuronal transglutaminase Neuronal Transglutaminase; TGy; TG6	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Human epidermal transglutaminase (Neuronal Transglutaminase) is a transglutaminase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .

HY-E70439

Human epidermal transglutaminase TG3; TGase 3	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Human epidermal transglutaminase (TG3) is a transferase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .

HY-P2728A

Murine Antithrombin III	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease
Murine Antithrombin III is a blood coagulation inhibitory enzyme with high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, mild action conditions, etc., and can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, industrial production, food manufacturing, aquaculture and other industries .

HY-E70437

Guinea pig liver transglutaminase Tissue-type transglutaminase; TG2; TGase 2	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Guinea pig liver transglutaminase (Tissue-type transglutaminase) is an exoenzyme. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .

HY-121111

Agaritine	HIV Protease	Cancer
Agaritine is a compound isolated from the commonly cultivated commercial mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Agaritine is hydrolyzed by an enzyme system present in the mushroom into 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzenediazonium ion, which is a carcinogen in mice. Agaritine is structurally similar to some known carcinogens and can be used for research in cancer and food safety .

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid-2,4- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W087904R

α-Lactose hydrate (Standard) α-D-Lactose hydrate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Others
α-Lactose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lactose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lactose (hydrate) (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)) is the principal carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals. α-Lactose (hydrate) consists of glucose and galactose and exists in the form of two anomers, α and β. α-Lactose (hydrate) has many uses in the food and pharmaceutical industries, such as a free-flowing or agglomerating agent, a diluent for pigments, flavors, or enzymes .

HY-145751

7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone; 3β,7α-Dihydroxy-Δ5-androsten-17-one	Cytochrome P450 Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease Cancer
7α-Hydroxy-DHEA (7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone) is a 7α-hydroxylated metabolite of DHEA (HY-14650), catalyzed by intracellular steroid 7α-hydroxylases such as P450 2A1. 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA exhibits biological activity comparable to DHEA but does not convert into compounds with androgenic or estrogenic activity. It induces the activity of thermogenic enzymes such as mitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and cytosolic malic enzyme, enhancing heat production and reducing food utilization efficiency. As a more efficient and safer metabolite compared to DHEA, 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA holds potential for studies in the fields of obesity, metabolic diseases, and adrenal carcinoma .

HY-N1428AR

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-E70221

α-Acetolactate decarboxylase, from Bacillus subtilis	Bacterial	Others
α-Acetolactate decarboxylase, from Bacillus subtilis is an enzyme responsible for acetoin production, and can be widely used in food processing .

HY-W104635

6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-β-D-galactopyranoside 6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-β-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate commonly used to measure β-galactosidase enzyme activity in food, enzyme substrates, and culture media. Upon hydrolysis by β-galactosidase, it generates a yellow precipitate indicating the enzyme's presence.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L012

Metabolism/Protease Compound Library

7,141 compounds

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of natural product small molecules within a cell or tissue. Acting as catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Proteases control a great variety of physiological processes that are critical for life, including the immune response, cell cycle, cell death, wound healing, food digestion, and protein and organelle recycling. Imbalances in metabolic activities have been found to be critical in a number of pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 7,141 Metabolism/Protease-related small molecules that act as a useful tool for drug discovery of metabolism-related diseases.

HY-L009M

Kinase Inhibitor Library Mini

270 compounds

Kinases is a class of enzymes that adds chemicals called phosphates to other molecules, such as sugars or proteins. Protein phosphorylation serves as a critical regulatory mechanism for numerous cellular processes including cell division, metabolism, and signal transduction, with approximately 50% of cellular functions in humans being regulated by kinase activity. In drug discovery, kinases represent a major category of therapeutic targets, and kinase inhibitors constitute an important class of pharmaceuticals that block the activity of specific disease-associated enzymes, particularly in cancer and inflammatory disorders. Small molecule kinase inhibitors represent one of the fastest-growing drug categories, having received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for both oncological and non-oncological indications. As of September 2023, over 70 FDA-approved small molecule kinase inhibitors are commercially available.

The MCE Kinase Inhibitor Library Mini contains 270 kinase inhibitors primarily targeting protein kinases (VEGFR, EGFR, BTK, CDK, Akt, etc.), lipid kinases (PI3K, PI4K, SK, etc.), and carbohydrate kinases. This collection includes 1-3 highly specific representative compounds per target, optimized for screening of kinase-related drug targets in pharmaceutical research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-15935C

X-Gluc sodium

Fluorescent Dyes

X-Gluc sodium is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .

HY-15935

X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine	Fluorescent Dyes
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by Escherichia coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract. X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B2201

Citric acid trisodium

Maximum Cited Publications

11 Publications Verification

Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W020780

mPEG5000-Mal

mPEG5000-Maleimide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

mPEG5000-Mal (mPEG5000-Maleimide) is a PEG-derived selective covalent binding agent for sulfhydryl groups (RSGs), which can form irreversible thioether bonds with sulfhydryl groups under near-neutral conditions via the maleimide group. The mechanism of action of mPEG5000-Mal can be divided into two categories: firstly, as an enzyme modifier, it binds to target proteins through hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and van der Waals forces, altering the protein's secondary structure; secondly, as a nanoparticle surface modifier, it covalently binds to sulfhydryl groups on the surface of red blood cells, changing the surface properties and morphology of the red blood cells, leading to their phagocytosis by macrophages of the reticuloendothelial system. mPEG5000-Mal can react with free cysteine in proteins, increasing the apparent molecular weight of the modified protein by 10-15 kDa for detection purposes. mPEG5000-Mal can enhance the thermal stability and catalytic activity of enzymes, and improve the macrophage targeting of nanoparticles, enabling targeted drug delivery. mPEG5000-Mal can be applied in enzyme engineering research in the food industry and in oncology, assisting radiotherapy by inhibiting tumor-associated macrophage infiltration and enhancing anti-tumor immune responses .

HY-N1428A

Citric acid monohydrate

5+ Cited Publications

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B2228

Proteinase, Aspergillus oryzae

1 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Proteinase, Aspergillus oryzae is a serine protease that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in protein substrates, preferring alkaline conditions (optimal pH 10.5). It efficiently degrades casein, poly-L-glutamic acid, and poly-L-lysine, with activity irreversibly inhibited by diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) and potato inhibitor. This enzyme catalyzes proteolysis via serine residues in its active site, finding applications in food processing (e.g., soy sauce fermentation), detergents, and leather industries due to its high yield in solid-state fermentation and cost-effective production.

HY-107863

Fructooligosaccharides

Oligolevulose

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Fructooligosaccharides (Oligolevulose) are a class of orally active dietary fibers and prebiotics. Fructooligosaccharides exist in foods such as breast milk, wheat, honey, onions, garlic and bananas. Fructooligosaccharides resist hydrolysis by the body's digestive enzymes and stimulate the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria through colonic fermentation. Fructooligosaccharides significantly prevent bone loss in the femur and lumbar spine .

HY-B1295

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate

Maximum Cited Publications

11 Publications Verification

Litarex tetrahydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428CA

Ferric citrate,suitable for cell culture

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture causes oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-112624O

Dextran T100 (MW 100,000)

Dextran 100; Dextran D100; Dextran T100(MW 90000-110000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Dextran T100 (MW 100,000) (Dextran 100; Dextran D100) is a dehydrated glucose polymer with an average molecular weight of 100,000. Dextran T100 (MW 100,000) has an α-(1→6)-linked D-glucose backbone and α-(1→4)-, α-(1→3)- or α-(1→2)-linked D-glucose side chains, and it is synthesized by lactic acid bacteria or their enzymes. Dextran T100 (MW 100,000) possesses favorable biodegradability and biocompatibility, and it can be used in the fields of food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and research .

HY-W008606

Sodium citrate monobasic

Citric acid monosodium salt

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Sodium citrate monobasic induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Sodium citrate monobasic cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Sodium citrate monobasic is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W718179

Hydroxypropyl starch 2-Hydroxypropyl starch	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Hydroxypropyl starch (2-Hydroxypropyl starch) is a type of modified starch used as a food additive. Hydroxypropyl starch is not absorbed intact by the gut, but is significantly hydrolyzed by intestinal enzymes and then fermented by intestinal microbiota .

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Citric acid-2,4- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428AR

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W104635

6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-β-D-galactopyranoside 6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside	Biochemical Assay Reagents
6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-β-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate commonly used to measure β-galactosidase enzyme activity in food, enzyme substrates, and culture media. Upon hydrolysis by β-galactosidase, it generates a yellow precipitate indicating the enzyme's presence.

HY-W101382

5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide, 98%	Biochemical Assay Reagents
5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide, 98% is a chromogenic substrate used to measure β-galactosidase activity in food, enzyme substrates, and culture media.

HY-B1295R

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate (Standard)

Litarex tetrahydrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10302A

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (soduim)	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 0.57 nM for GLP-1R and an EC₅₀ of 0.75 nM for GIPR. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium reduces food intake, inhibits weight gain, repairs islet damage, improves glucose tolerance, regulates serum lipid and liver enzyme levels, ameliorates hepatic vacuolization, reduces hepatic fat accumulation, delays the progression of hepatic fibrosis, and exhibits long-lasting hypoglycemic activity. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 sodium can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N1428

Citric acid Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Preservatives Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Food Research Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W087904

α-Lactose hydrate α-D-Lactose hydrate	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Animals Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Biochemical Assay Reagents
α-Lactose hydrate (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)) is the primary carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals. α-Lactose hydrate consists of glucose and galactose and exists in two isomeric forms, α and β. α-Lactose hydrate has numerous applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries, such as serving as a bulking or agglomerating agent, and a diluent for pigments, flavors or enzymes .

HY-W009156

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate 10+ Cited Publications Potassium citrate monohydrate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Guttiferae Metabolic Disease Plants Garcinia cambogia Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B1295

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Litarex tetrahydrate	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428R

Citric acid (standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N2018

α-D-Xylose α-D-Xylopyranose	Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
α-D-Xylose (α-D-Xylopyranose) is a basic component of the five-carbon fraction of biomass and a precursor of hemicellulose. α-D-Xylose participates in a variety of enzyme-catalyzed reactions, which in turn participate in a variety of metabolic pathways. In addition, α-D-Xylose is also used in tanning, dyeing and as a diabetic food .

HY-N2093

Vicine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Plants Vicia faba L. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
Vicine, an alkaloid glycoside found mainly in fava beans, is toxic in individuals who have a hereditary loss of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and may cause haemolytic anaemia.Vicine is an inactive compound that is hydrolysed by the intestinal microflora to a highly reactive free radical generating compound, the aglycone divicine when Vicine enters the body through food .

HY-121111

Agaritine	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	HIV Protease
Agaritine is a compound isolated from the commonly cultivated commercial mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Agaritine is hydrolyzed by an enzyme system present in the mushroom into 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzenediazonium ion, which is a carcinogen in mice. Agaritine is structurally similar to some known carcinogens and can be used for research in cancer and food safety .

HY-W087904R

α-Lactose hydrate (Standard) α-D-Lactose hydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Animals Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
α-Lactose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lactose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lactose (hydrate) (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)) is the principal carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals. α-Lactose (hydrate) consists of glucose and galactose and exists in the form of two anomers, α and β. α-Lactose (hydrate) has many uses in the food and pharmaceutical industries, such as a free-flowing or agglomerating agent, a diluent for pigments, flavors, or enzymes .

HY-145751

7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone; 3β,7α-Dihydroxy-Δ5-androsten-17-one	Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Mitochondrial Metabolism
7α-Hydroxy-DHEA (7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone) is a 7α-hydroxylated metabolite of DHEA (HY-14650), catalyzed by intracellular steroid 7α-hydroxylases such as P450 2A1. 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA exhibits biological activity comparable to DHEA but does not convert into compounds with androgenic or estrogenic activity. It induces the activity of thermogenic enzymes such as mitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and cytosolic malic enzyme, enhancing heat production and reducing food utilization efficiency. As a more efficient and safer metabolite compared to DHEA, 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA holds potential for studies in the fields of obesity, metabolic diseases, and adrenal carcinoma .

HY-13451R

Finafloxacin (Standard)	Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic
Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-113162R

Bovinic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
α-Lactose (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lactose (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lactose (hydrate) (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)) is the principal carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals. α-Lactose (hydrate) consists of glucose and galactose and exists in the form of two anomers, α and β. α-Lactose (hydrate) has many uses in the food and pharmaceutical industries, such as a free-flowing or agglomerating agent, a diluent for pigments, flavors, or enzymes .

HY-W009156R

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Guttiferae Plants Garcinia cambogia	Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) (Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (HY-W009156). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B1295R

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate (Standard) Litarex tetrahydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reference Standards
Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N19612

Proteasefrom aspergillus oryzae	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Ser/Thr Protease
Proteasefrom aspergillus oryzae is a serine protease identified in the non-transgenic Aspergillus ochraceus strain AE-P. Proteasefrom aspergillus oryzae functions as a food enzyme and catalyzes protein hydrolysis with broad-spectrum specificity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N1428S1

Citric acid-13C6

Citric acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S

Citric acid-d4

Citric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S3

Citric acid-13C3

Citric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S2

Citric acid-13C2

Citric acid- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-N1428S6

Citric acid-d4-1

Citric acid-d₄-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2

HY-W724319

Citric acid-d4 trisodium

Citric acid-d₄ trisodium (Sodium citrate-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Citric acid trisodium (HY-B2201). Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

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