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Results for "

inflammatory cytokine expression

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

172

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9

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13

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7

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66

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3

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1

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2

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y0344D
    Sodium chloride, for cell culture
    3 Publications Verification

    Halite, for cell culture

    		 Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Interleukin Related Na+/K+ ATPase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium chloride, for cell culture is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, for cell culture induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, for cell culture enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, for cell culture drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells .
    Sodium chloride, for cell culture
  • HY-P9997
    Rosnilimab

    ANB030

    		 PD-1/PD-L1 Inflammation/Immunology
    Rosnilimab (ANB030) is a PD-1 agonist IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Rosnilimab can inhibit T cell proliferation, the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, and reduce CD4 and CD8 T cells with high PD-1 expression. Rosnilimab can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases such as colitis and rheumatoid arthritis .
    Rosnilimab
  • HY-N1934
    Dihydroberberine

    		Potassium Channel HSP Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
    Dihydroberberine
  • HY-N2908
    Atraric acid

    Methyl atrarate

    		 Environmental Pollutants NF-κB Androgen Receptor p38 MAPK NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases .
    Atraric acid
  • HY-Y0344J
    Sodium chloride, for molecular biology
    3 Publications Verification

    Halite, for molecular biology

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Na+/K+ ATPase Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium chloride is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells .
    Sodium chloride, for molecular biology
  • HY-176851
    GSK1362

    		REV-ERB Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK1362 is a selective inverse agonist of REV-ERB. GSK1362disrupts the interaction of REV-ERBα with repressive co-modulators (NCoR1, SMRT2, RIP140). GSK1362 exerts an inverse agonist effect by increasing the transcription of BMAL1 to relieve BMAL1 repression by endogenous REV-ERB ligands. GSK1362 suppresses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammatory cytokine expression, inhibits IL-1β-induced Cxcl5 transcription in cells. GSK1362 can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases .
    GSK1362
  • HY-30216A
    Leucic acid

    α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid

    		 Drug Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) AMPK ERK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity .
    Leucic acid
  • HY-B1648
    Ferric pyrophosphate

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease
    Ferric pyrophosphate is an orally effective anti-inflammatory agent and iron fortifier. Ferric pyrophosphate downregulates the expression of colonic pro-inflammatory cytokines, modulates the intestinal flora, and corrects the dysbiosis associated with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Ferric pyrophosphate can be used in studies related to iron deficiency anemia .
    Ferric pyrophosphate
  • HY-B1051
    Flumethasone
    1 Publications Verification

    Flumetasone

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Flumethasone (Flumetasone) is an orally active, high selective and potent glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist. Flumethasone activates GR to inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine production (TNF-α, IL-1β) and promotes anti-inflammatory gene expression (IL-10), while also regulating metabolic enzyme activity (tyrosine aminotransferase induction). Flumethasone is promising for research of inflammatory diseases, cancer, and endocrine regulation .
    Flumethasone
  • HY-N6017
    Bakkenolide A

    		HDAC TNF Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor IFNAR PI3K PKC Akt GSK-3 Caspase Apoptosis Cancer
    Bakkenolide A is an anticancer agent. Bakkenolide A reduces the viability of leukemia cells, inhibits cell colony formation and invasion, and downregulates the expression of HDAC3 in cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, interleukins such as IL-1β, TGF-β1 and IFN-γ, as well as the expression of PI3K, PDK and PKC in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A downregulates activated Akt, GSK and Bad, while upregulates Cyto-c, cleaved Caspase3 and cleaved Caspase7, induces apoptosis (apoptosis) in leukemia cells and thereby inhibits inflammatory responses in leukemia cells. Bakkenolide A significantly slows the growth of subcutaneous leukemia tumors in nude mice. Bakkenolide A is applicable to leukemia-related research .
    Bakkenolide A
  • HY-114495
    Caerulomycin A
    3 Publications Verification

    Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin

    		 Fungal Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma .
    Caerulomycin A
  • HY-N1353
    Rhamnocitrin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .
    Rhamnocitrin
  • HY-107260
    Lucidenic acid D

    Lucidenic acid D2

    		 NO Synthase COX Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lucidenic acid D is a highly oxidized triterpenoid with anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities. Lucidenic acid D attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced release of proinflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide, reduces the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and inhibits skin inflammation. Lucidenic acid D suppresses 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced expression of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) early antigen and maintains the viability of Raji cells. Lucidenic acid D can be used in studies of cancer chemoprevention .
    Lucidenic acid D
  • HY-B1245
    Salsalate
    2 Publications Verification

    Salicylsalicylic acid; Disalicylic acid

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Salsalate is a potent antirheumatic drug with oral activity that reduces irritation during gastric absorption and avoids direct inhibition of cyclooxygenase. Salsalate not only has significant anti-inflammatory effects, but also reduces blood sugar levels, improves insulin resistance, and reduces the expression of cytokines. Salsalate can protect mice from metabolic disorders caused by high-fat diet and effectively improve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis [2 ] .
    Salsalate
  • HY-129138
    Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride

    		Interleukin Related NO Synthase STAT IKK PERK p38 MAPK Akt Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride is an anthocyanin. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits inflammatory cytokines (IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6) expression and NO production. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3, IκB, ERK, p38, and AKT. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits high pressure-induced decrease in GLAST. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and skin barrier modulating effects. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride can be used in retinal research .
    Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride
  • HY-126114
    Lupeol acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    		 COX Interleukin Related Bacterial Fungal Parasite Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lupeol acetate is a derivative of Lupeol. Lupeol acetate is an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-trypanosomic and anticancer agent with oral activity. Lupeol acetate significantly improves the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis by down-regulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines and osteoclast production. Lupeol acetate inhibits spermatogenesis in male rats and eventually led to infertility .
    Lupeol acetate
  • HY-W011849
    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside

    		NF-κB COX NO Synthase MMP Cancer
    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a component isolated from Phellodendron amurense, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and related genes .
    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-W012732
    Isoquinoline
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Parasite Drug Isomer TNF Receptor HIV NF-κB Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Cancer
    Isoquinoline is an analog of pyridine. Isoquinoline-based alkaloids, such as p-tolyl bisisoquinoline, phthaloyl isoquinoline, and naphthyl isoquinoline, exhibit anticancer activity. Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, exerts anti-inflammatory effects in diabetic mice by downregulating the gene expression ratios of pro-/anti-inflammatory and Th1/Th2 cytokines. Additionally, some isoquinoline-based compounds also possess antidepressant, antibacterial, antimalarial, and anti-HIV activities .
    Isoquinoline
  • HY-156649
    Vorbipiprant

    CR6086

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Interleukin Related MMP PD-1/PD-L1 Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Vorbipiprant (CR6086) is an orally active EP4 receptor antagonist with high selectivity for the human EP4 receptor (Ki: 16.6 nM). Vorbipiprant has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and anti-angiogenic activities. Vorbipiprant can inhibit the expression of multiple pro-inflammatory cytokines and the activation of immune cells, and convert "cold" tumors unresponsive to immune checkpoint inhibitors into "hot" tumors. Vorbipiprant is used in the research of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and colon cancer .
    Vorbipiprant
  • HY-121309
    Doxorubicinone
    2 Publications Verification

    Adriamycin aglycone; Adriamycinone

    		 NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Doxorubicinone (Adriamycin aglycone) is the aglycone of the antibiotic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), i.e., its sugar-free parent nucleus structure. Doxorubicinone does not induce DNA damage or bind to RelA, but still downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF, IL-12, etc.) regulated by the NF-κB pathway. Doxorubicinone can be used in sepsis-related research .
    Doxorubicinone
  • HY-N0167
    Gynostemma Extract
    1 Publications Verification

    Ginsenoside C-Mx1; Gypenoside IX

    		 p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB COX Interleukin Related NO Synthase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gynostemma Extract (Gypenoside IX) is a triterpenoid saponin. Gynostemma Extract can be isolated from Panax notoginseng. Gynostemma Extract reduces NFκB nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity by inhibiting the p38 MAPK/Akt/NFκB signaling pathway. Gynostemma Extract reduces the expression of cytokines (COX-2, IL-6) and the production of NO. Gynostemma Extract has anti-inflammatory activity. Gynostemma Extract can be used in the study of liver injury and neuroinflammation .
    Gynostemma Extract
  • HY-P5005
    VIPhyb

    		CMV PD-1/PD-L1 Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    VIPhyb is a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) receptor antagonist. VIPhyb can inhibit VIP signaling, increase T-cell immunity and downregulate PD1. VIPhyb can inhibit cancer cell proliferation. VIPhyb can reduce inflammatory cytokine expression. VIPhyb can enhance viral clearance. VIPhyb can be used for the researches of cancer, infection and inflammation and immunology, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), cytomegalovirus infection and colitis .
    VIPhyb
  • HY-N0695
    Schisantherin B
    1 Publications Verification

    Gomisin-B; Wuweizi ester-B; Schisantherin-B

    		 PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 Tau Protein TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, restores the activity of GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression .
    Schisantherin B
  • HY-P991400
    GSK1995057

    		TNF Receptor Apoptosis Interleukin Related NF-κB JNK p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK1995057 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF1A. GSK1995057 selectively binds to TNFR1, blocks the binding of TNF-α and LT-α, and does not interfere with TNFR2 signaling. GSK1995057 inhibits the activation of NF-κB, JNK and MAPK pathways, alleviates apoptosis (apoptosis) and inflammatory responses (inhibiting IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α), and prevents viability loss of human nucleus pulposus cells. GSK1995057 inhibits the expression of cytokines and neutrophil adhesion molecules in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell monolayers, and reduces inflammatory responses and lung injury symptoms in non-human primates. GSK1995057 forms complexes with HAVH autoantibodies, thereby activating TNFR1 and triggering the release of cytokines and IL-8 in human cells. GSK1995057 can be used in research related to intervertebral disc degeneration and acute lung injury .
    GSK1995057
  • HY-105028
    Tenidap

    CP-66248

    		 COX Lipoxygenase Potassium Channel MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    Tenidap (CP-66248) is an orally active dual inhibitor of 5-LOX and COX with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Tenidap downregulates the expression of IL-1 receptors in chondrocytes, reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits MMP production and cartilage degradation. Tenidap also blocks bone resorption and leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium, interferes with ion and pH changes associated with mouse sperm capacitation, and selectively enhances the activity of hKir2.3 channels (EC50=1.3 μM). Tenidap is applicable to research related to rheumatoid arthritis .
    Tenidap
  • HY-W002942
    Ferroptosis-IN-21

    1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol; 8-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline

    		 Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    Ferroptosis-IN-21 is a ferroptosis inhibitor that protects against renal I/R injury by suppressing ferroptosis and directly scavenging peroxyl radicals. Ferroptosis-IN-21 displays broad-spectrum anti-ferroptotic efficacy across multiple inducers in renal tubular epithelial cells, with nanomolar potency and robust suppression of lipid Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Ferroptosis-IN-21 significantly ameliorates renal I/R injury in mice, reducing histological damage, functional impairment, and inflammatory cytokine expression, while decreasing lipid peroxidation biomarkers such as 4-hydroxynonenal. Ferroptosis-IN-12 can be used for research in the field of ferroptosis-targeted drug development .
    Ferroptosis-IN-21
  • HY-162734
    BRD5075

    		GPR65 Inflammation/Immunology
    BRD5075 is a selective GPR65 activator. BRD5075 enhances GPR65 activity under acidic conditions, promotes Gαs-dependent signaling pathways, including cAMP production and G protein recruitment. BRD5075 regulates the cytokine and chemokine expression network in dendritic cells, and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in a GPR65-dependent manner. BRD5075 is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease .
    BRD5075
  • HY-128578
    KPLH1130
    2 Publications Verification

    		 PDHK NO Synthase Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    KPLH1130 is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor. KPLH1130 potently inhibits M1 macrophage polarization by reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, decreasing the levels of M1 phenotype markers (HIF-1α, iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production. KPLH1130 prevents the reduction of mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR) induced by inflammatory stimuli (LPS ((HY-D1056) + IFN-γ) in various macrophage types. KPLH1130 improves glucose tolerance in HFD-fed mice. KPLH1130 can be used for the study of obesity-associated metabolic disorders and other inflammatory conditions .
    KPLH1130
  • HY-N14001
    Naamidine J

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Arginase PD-1/PD-L1 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Naamidine J is an imidazole-type alkaloids discovered in a sponge. Naamidine J inhibits inflammation by binding to the protein CSE1L (KD = 5.41 μM). Namidine J significantly inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory factors such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and upregulates anti-inflammatory factors such as CD206 and Arg-1. Namidine J inhibits PD-L1 and shows antitumor activity. Namidine J significantly reduces pulmonary tissue edema, inflammatory cell infiltration and cytokine storm in mice. Namidine J can be used for the research on the immune microenvironment of acute lung injury and tumors .
    Naamidine J
  • HY-116474
    Viridicatol

    		ERK JNK MMP p38 MAPK STAT Fungal Bacterial NO Synthase PGE synthase NF-κB Wnt β-catenin Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Viridicatol is a quinolone alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, osteogenic and chondrogenic activities. Viridicatol reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38 and STAT6; inhibits MMP-2, MMP-9, NF-κB signaling pathway and PTP1B; downregulates genes related to mast cell activation; and binds to SHN3 to activate the Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. Viridicatol inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and promotes osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation. Viridicatol can be used in studies related to fibrosarcoma, allergy, bacterial infection, fungal infection and osteoporosis .
    Viridicatol
  • HY-N4028
    Hydrangenol

    		MMP COX Interleukin Related p38 MAPK ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Hydrangenol is an orally active antiphotoaging compound. It can be isolated from Hydrangea serrata leaves. Hydrangenol prevents wrinkle formation by reducing MMP and inflammatory cytokine expression and increasing moisturizing factors and antioxidant genes level .
    Hydrangenol
  • HY-W010253
    Benzylurea

    		Apoptosis Interleukin Related NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cytochrome P450 Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Benzylurea is an anti-inflammatory agent. Benzylurea inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced upregulation of MTCH2 expression and regulates pathways associated with mitochondrial function, inflammation and cell survival. Benzylurea alleviates LPS-induced proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of periodontal ligament fibroblasts, as well as the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Benzylurea can be used in studies related to periodontitis .
    Benzylurea
  • HY-P991278
    ABM-125

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    ABM-125 is a IL-25 neutralizer and immune response modulator. ABM-125 neutralizes human and mouse IL-25 and blocks type 2 immune activation function. ABM-125 regulates virus-induced inflammatory cytokine expression and increases the expression level of antiviral interferons in rhinovirus-infected asthmatic bronchial epithelial cells. For the isotype control of ABM-125, refer to Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). ABM-125 is applicable to research related to virus-induced acute asthma exacerbations .
    ABM-125
  • HY-112291
    SB 220025

    		p38 MAPK Src PKC Inflammation/Immunology
    SB 220025 is a reversible, orally active, cell-permeable, ATP-competitive and selective human p38 MAPK inhibitor (IC50 = 60 nM). SB 220025 also inhibits p56 Lck and PKC with IC50 values of 3.5 and 2.89 µM, respectively. SB 220025 inhibits the expression of IL-8 gene in response to globular adiponectin (gAd), reduces inflammatory cytokine production and inhibits angiogenesis. SB 220025 effectively prevents the progression of arthritis in a chronic inflammatory disease model and can be used in the study of inflammation .
    SB 220025
  • HY-126941
    Hecogenin acetate

    		ERK MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) TRP Channel TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Hecogenin acetate is an orally active steroid saponin aglycone with extensive biological activities. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, antagonizes TRPA1/TRPM8 channels, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the production of ROS and the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome; downregulates the expression of MMP-2, and has neuroprotective and anti-tumor activities. Hecogenin acetate enhances gastric mucosal defense and promotes ulcer healing. Hecogenin acetate can be used in combination with certain antibiotics to regulate bacterial efflux pumps and restore antibiotic sensitivity .
    Hecogenin acetate
  • HY-152581
    CB2R antagonist 3

    		Cannabinoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    CB2R antagonist 3 is a selective antagonist of cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R). CB2R antagonist 3 has high affinity for human CB2R and specific selectivity for CB1R. CB2R antagonist 3 can be combined with CB65 (HY-110047), the activator of CB2R. CB2R antagonist 3 effectively up-regulates the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines and down-regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines .
    CB2R antagonist 3
  • HY-149391
    PROTAC BTK Degrader-6

    		PROTACs Btk Inflammation/Immunology
    PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 (Compound 15) is a PROTAC BTK degrader (DC50: 3.18 nM. PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 has anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits NF-κB activation, and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. IL-1β, IL-6) .
    PROTAC BTK Degrader-6
  • HY-176553
    KBD4466

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Interleukin Related IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    KBD4466 is an orally active potent TLR7 and TLR8 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.9 nM and 2.8 nM, respectively. KBD4466 inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IFN-α. KBD4466 improves disease progression and survival in the BXSB/MpJ mouse model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). KBD4466 can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases .
    KBD4466
  • HY-P5641
    Pleurocidin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial p38 MAPK NF-κB NADH Dehydrogenase Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Pleurocidin is an Antimicrobial peptide. Pleurocidin is derived from the skin mucosa or intestinal secretions of Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Pleurocidin inhibits the expression of key proteins in the MAPK and NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathways. Pleurocidin alters serum inflammatory and immune cytokine levels, regulates the down-regulation of tight junction proteins, and modulates the intestinal flora. Pleurocidin exerts antibacterial activity by inducing bacterial membrane damage, hydroxyl radical formation, and NADH depletion, and also produces a synergistic effect with Antibiotics. Pleurocidin alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis. Pleurocidin can be used for research on ulcerative colitis, bacterial infections, and bacterial biofilm-related infections .
    Pleurocidin
  • HY-W419589
    Xanthomicrol

    		COX NO Synthase Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Xanthomicrol is extracted from the resin of the plant called Chinese bellflower (a member of the Scrophulariaceae family) and is a monoamine oxidase (MAOs) inhibitor. Xanthomicrol has anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties, with IC50 values of 0.88 and 1.69 μg/mL in HL60 and K562 cells. Xanthomicrol's the main metabolite of 5DT in mouse colon, and it can reduce levels of iNOS protein and mRNA, as well as COX-2 protein levels. Additionally, Xanthomicrol decreases the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β and induces the expression of the antioxidant enzyme HO-1 .
    Xanthomicrol
  • HY-131668
    9-POHSA

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    9-POHSA is a fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 9-POHSA shows anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting cytokine production and reduces IL-1β and IL-6 expression .
    9-POHSA
  • HY-131934
    9-OAHSA

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    9-OAHSA is a fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 9-OAHSA shows anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting cytokine production and reduces IL-1β and IL-6 expression. 9-OAHSA is also a protective molecule to prevent colon carcinoma cells from apoptotic cell death .
    9-OAHSA
  • HY-174132
    CW8001

    		CRM1 Inflammation/Immunology
    CW8001 is a covalent XPO1 (Exportin-1) inhibitor with an EC50 value of 1 nM for inhibiting T cell activation. CW8001 prevents nuclear localization of NFAT transcription factors, suppressing expression of inflammatory cytokines like IL-2. CW8001 is promising for research of T cell-driven immune diseases such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
    CW8001
  • HY-N0811
    Anemarsaponin B

    		NO Synthase COX NF-κB MEK Inflammation/Immunology
    Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .
    Anemarsaponin B
  • HY-N6878
    Cauloside D

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Cauloside D is a triterpene glycoside isolated from Caulophyllum robustum Max. Cauloside D exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of expression of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines .
    Cauloside D
  • HY-N8413
    Chlojaponilactone B

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Chlojaponilactone B is a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid with anti-inflammatory properties. Chlojaponilactone B suppresses inflammatory responses by inhibiting TLR4 and subsequently decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, downregulating the NF-κB, thus reducing the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, NO, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α .
    Chlojaponilactone B
  • HY-172451
    MC4762

    		NADPH Oxidase Monoamine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    MC4762 is an inhibitor of NOX2 and MAOB, with IC50 values of 0.155 μM and 0.182 μM, respectively. MC4762 has anti-inflammatory activity, can inhibit the production of ROS, and downregulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 .
    MC4762
  • HY-124665
    LMP-420

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    LMP-420 is a selective tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitor. LMP-420 reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, IL-2), inducing the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and anti-apoptotic molecules SOCS-1 and Mn-SOD. LMP-420 also downregulates chemokines (e.g., IP-10, MCP-1) to reduce immune cell infiltration. LMP-420 is promising for research of type 1 diabetes mellitus, inflammatory diseases (e.g., colitis), and HIV-Mycobacterium tuberculosis coinfection .
    LMP-420
  • HY-137007
    SMA-12b

    		Interleukin Related Others Inflammation/Immunology
    SMA-12b is a small molecule analogue of the parasitic worm compound ES-62. SMA-12b has immunomodulatory activity, acting by regulating the expression of multiple inflammatory response genes, especially those associated with inflammatory bodies. SMA-12b significantly reduces the expression of cytokine IL-1β associated with inflammatory bodies and inhibites the production of IL-1β through a mechanism mediated by NRF2. SMA-12b can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other autoimmune diseases .
    SMA-12b
  • HY-178945
    KOR agonist 7

    		Opioid Receptor Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Sigma Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    KOR agonist 7 (Compound 29) is a highly selective κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist with a Ki of 138 nM. KOR agonist 7 shows no activity at μ- and δ-opioid receptors or σ1 receptor, and exhibits extremely low affinity for σ2 receptor (Ki = 2.8 μM). KOR agonist 7 significantly reduces the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ, while increasing the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. KOR agonist 7 downregulates the expression of the pro-inflammatory M1 macrophage marker CD80 and upregulates the anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage marker CD163. KOR agonist 7 holds potential for applications in analgesia and immune modulation .
    KOR agonist 7

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