Flavor Compound Standards

Dipropyl disulfide is oxidized to dipropyl thiosulfinate (DPDSO) by rat microsomes. Both flavincontaining monooxygenases (FMO) and cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) are involved in dipropyl disulfide oxidation. Dipropyl disulfide forms two metabolites: propylglutathione sulfide conjugate and propylthiol.

4-Methylsyringol (Standard) is an analytical standard for 4-Methylsyringol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylsyringol is a phenolic syringol derivative found in a variety of plants. Phenolic compounds are widely present in food and plants and have high synthetic, medicinal, and industrial value. Polyphenols are compounds with various phenolic functions. Natural polyphenols can regulate the cell cycle, induce apoptosis, inhibit cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, and differentiation, and possess a variety of biological activities such as antioxidation, anti-inflammation, anticancer, and antimutagenic effects.

ω-Pentadecalactone, a macrocyclic lactone, is a fragrance ingredient. ω-Pentadecalactone is a member of the fragrance structural group macrocyclic lactone and lactide derivative.

1-Phenylpropane-1,2-dione, isolated from young Ephedra sinica Stapf (Ephedraceae), is biosynthetic precursors of the ephedrine alkaloids.

Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate), an active component of Zanthoxylum armatum, is a widely used natural flavor compound. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) possesses antimicrobial activity and is a tyrosinase inhibitor that can prevent food browning. Methyl cinnamate (Methyl 3-phenylpropenoate) has antiadipogenic activity through mechanisms mediated, in part, by the CaMKK2-AMPK signaling pathway.

cis-3-Hexenyl Hexanoate is an active compound. cis-3-Hexenyl Hexanoate can be isolated from Feijoa sellowiana.

2-Tridecanone, a nonalkaloid insecticide, is isolated from the wild tomato Lycopersicon hirsutum f. glabratum. 2-Tridecanone is a volatile organic compound.

1,3-Dithiane (Standard) is an analytical standard of 1,3-Dithiane (HY-W001189). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,3-Dithiane is a protected formaldehyde anion equivalent and a sulfur-containing Maillard reaction product. 1,3-Dithiane is found in cooked beef extracts. 1,3-Dithiane is a potent mutagenic agent against S. typhimurium TA98 and TA100. 1,3-Dithiane can be used as a useful marker synthon.

Fenchyl alcohol is a monoterpene alcohol that can be used as a fragrance. Fenchyl alcohol has antifungal activity and can inhibit the formation of biofilms and hyphae of Candida albicans. Fenchyl alcohol also has a strong inhibitory effect on the rumen microbial activity of sheep and deer.

Dihydrojasmone, a constituent of bergamot oil, is an important perfume ingredient.

Glucovanillin, found in vanilla, is a potential lipase inhibitor. Glucovanillin can be converted into vanillin through an enzyme-coupled process involving cell wall degradation and glucovanillin hydrolysis.

Prunetin, an O-methylated isoflavone, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Prunetin is a potent human aldehyde dehydrogenases inhibitor.

Xanthoxylin (Xanthoxyline) can be isolated from Zanthoxylum simulans. Xanthoxylin has antifungal and antioxidant effects. The MIC of Xanthoxylin against Toxoplasma neonatorum and Aspergillus fumigatus were 50 µg/mL and 75 µg/mL, respectively. Xanthoxylin can be used in the study of anti-epileptic diseases.

α-Angelica lactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Angelica lactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Angelica lactone is a naturally occurring anticarcinogen and an vinylogous nucleophile. α-Angelica lactone can give the chiral δ-amino γ,γ-disubstituted butenolide carbonyl derivatives and exhibitselectrophilic trapping at the γ-carbon. α-Angelica lactone exerts strong chemoprotective effects by selective enhancement of glutathione-S-thansferase (GST) and UDP-glucononosyltransferase (UGT) detoxification enzymes.

α-Thujone (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Thujone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Thujone is a monoterpene isolated from Thuja occidentalis essential oil with potent anti-tumor activities. α-Thujone is a reversible modulator of the GABA type A receptor and the IC50 for α-Thujone is 21 μM in suppressing the GABA-induced currents. α-Thujone induces ROS accumulation-dependent cytotoxicity, also induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. α-Thujone has antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic activity, and easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier.

4-Hydroxychalcone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxychalcone (HY-107818). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxychalcone is an orally active flavonoid precursor. 4-Hydroxychalcone inhibits VEGF- and bFGF-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt. 4-Hydroxychalcone suppresses resistant hypertension by alleviating hyperaldosteronism, inflammation and renal injury in cryptochrome gene knockout mice. 4-Hydroxychalcone possesses anti-angiogenic activity.

Iberverin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iberverin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iberverin (-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate) is a sulforaphane homolog. Iberverin has anticancer activity. Iberverin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Iberverin induces mitochondrial-related apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species[1].

Perillyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perillyl alcohol (HY-N7000). Perillyl alcohol is an orally active monoterpene. Perillyl alcohol exhibits multiple activities such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive effects. Perillyl alcohol can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in tumor cells.

Benzyl isothiocyanate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzyl isothiocyanate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].

alpha-Bisabolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-Bisabolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-Bisabolol, an orally active sesquiterpene alcohol, induces cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial apoptosis and inhibition of PI3K/Akt signalling pathways. alpha-Bisabolol exerts a protective action against Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced nephrotoxicity by mitigating inflammation and oxidative stress through the inhibition of NFκB activation. alpha-Bisabolol exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibiotic and anticancer activities.