Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer immunotherapy (CIT) is a type of biological therapy, aiming to improve anti-tumor immune responses with fewer off-target effects than chemotherapy. Several types of immunotherapy include: oncolytic virus therapies, cancer vaccines, cytokine therapies, adoptive cell transfer (ACT), and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). In particular, ICIs and ACT have obtained immense clinical response, but their efficacy varies from person to person. Immune cells can be harnessed to eliminate tumor cells, such as T cells, B cells, NK cells, and myeloid cells. T cells have potent tumor-killing capability, therefore, a plethora of cancer immunotherapy research have focused on inducing T-cell-mediated anti-tumor responses. CTLA-4 and PD-1 are found on the cell surface of T cells as co-inhibitory receptors. The breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy results from the identification and subsequent targeting of checkpoint mechanisms in T cells with monoclonal antibodies against CTLA-4 and programmed death-ligand 1/programmed death-1 (PD-L1/PD-1).
Several types of cancers (e.g., melanoma, mismatch repair-deficient cancers, bladder cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer) have achieved significant clinical responses in T-cell checkpoint blockade therapies. However, single-mode immunotherapy faces challenges such as low immune response, low tumor infiltration, and complex immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Recently, combined therapies based on tumor immunity have received extensive attention in the research of enhancing tumor cells immunogenicity and inhibiting their growth. For example, anti CTLA-4 and PD-1, immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) combined with chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic drugs and kinase inhibitors.
-
Oxiconazole nitrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: Ro 13-8996Oxiconazole (Ro 13-8996) nitrate is a broad spectrum anti-fungal agent which can inhibit the growth of Candida, Aspergillus and Trichophyton. Oxiconazole nitrate is also a highly efficacious activator of CYP3A4 transactivation, which could be antagonized by Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in a competitive manner. Oxiconazole nitrate exhibits inhibitory effect against colorectal cancer (CRC) via peroxiredoxin-2 (PRDX2)-mediated autophagy arrest.
-
Ethacrynic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesEthacrynic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethacrynic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethacrynic acid (Etacrynic acid) is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice.
-
PY159
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P990650Purity: 98.44%PY159 is a humanized antibody targeting TREM1/CD354. PY159 reprograms immunosuppressive intratumoral myeloid cells towards an inflammatory, anti-tumor phenotype, promotes anti-tumor immune responses, upregulates monocyte activation markers, and induces proinflammatory cytokines. PY159 can be used for the research of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, advanced solid tumors, and advanced refractory solid tumors.
-
FEN1-IN-2
0 ImagesFEN1-IN-2 (compound 20) is a flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 3 nM and 226 nM for FEN1 and XPG, respectively.
-
L-Ascorbic acid-d2
0 ImagesSynonyms: L-Ascorbate-d2; Vitamin C--d2L-Ascorbic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a colla
-
Moracin O
0 ImagesMoracin O is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Morus alba Linn. . Moracin O exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin O reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin O has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.
-
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: 3,4,5-triCQA3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases.
-
PROTAC JAK1 degrader 1
0 ImagesPROTAC JAK1 degrader 1 is a JAK1 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 214 nM and an IC50 of 5.2 nM. PROTAC JAK1 degrader 1 inhibits the downstream JAK-STAT signaling pathway by degrading JAK1. PROTAC JAK1 degrader 1 exhibits antiproliferative activity in cells. PROTAC JAK1 degrader 1 can be used for research on leukemia.
-
Mepazine hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: Pecazine hydrochloride
-
Ganoderic acid C2
0 ImagesGanoderic acid C2 is a bioactive triterpenoid in Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid C2 possesses the potential anti-tumor bioactivity, antihistamine, anti-aging and cytotoxic effects. Ganoderic acid C2 is the inhibitor for aldose reductase with an IC50 of 43.8 µM.
-
Anti-Mouse NKG2D/CD314 Antibody (CX5)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P990178Anti-Mouse NKG2D/CD314 Antibody (CX5) is a rat-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse NKG2D/CD314. Anti-Mouse NKG2D/CD314 Antibody (CX5) reduces cytotoxicity of natural killer cells. Anti-Mouse NKG2D/CD314 Antibody (CX5) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, immunology and metabolic disease, such as colitis and diabetes.
-
Boc-NH-PEG6-CH2CH2COOH
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W040244CAS No.: 882847-13-4Boc-NH-PEG6-CH2CH2COOH is a cleavable ADC linker used as a linker for antibody-drug conjugates (ADC). Boc-NH-PEG6-CH2CH2COOH is also a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
-
Guaiazulene
0 ImagesGuaiazulene is a bicyclic sesquiterpene. Guaiazulene exhibits various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, and anti-tumor properties. Guaiazulene is also commonly used as a colorant in cosmetics. Guaiazulene shows in vitro cytotoxicity to rat neuronal cells and N2a neuroblastoma cells at high concentrations.
-
2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde
0 ImagesSynonyms: o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound that can be isolated from Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits topoisomerase-I/II and NF-κB signaling pathway, causes mitochondrial dysfunction, induces lysosomal vesiculation, thereby leading to DNA damage and cell apoptosis. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde exhibits antitumor effects.
-
DiR (solution)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-DY1013CAS No.: 100068-60-8DiR (solution) is a long-chain carbocyanine dye. Carbocyanine dyes are widely used as Di to label cells, organelles, liposomes, viruses and lipoproteins.
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM
-
AT-533
0 ImagesAT-533 is a potent Hsp90 and HSV inhibitor. AT-533 suppresses tumor growth and angiogenesis by blocking the HIF-1α/VEGF/VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. AT-533 also inhibits the activation of the downstream pathways, including Akt/mTOR/p70S6K, Erk1/2 and FAK. AT-533 inhibits the tube formation, cell migration, and invasion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).
