Cardiovascular Disease

Diltiazem (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diltiazem. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diltiazem is an orally active L-type Ca²⁺ channel blocker. Diltiazem shows antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic effects. Diltiazem can be used for the research of cardiac arrhythmia, hypertension, and angina pectoris.

Ethaverine hydrobromide is a Papaverine derivative and vasodilator. Ethaverine hydrobromide inhibits Phosphodiesterase, Tyrosine hydroxylase, and MAO-B. Ethaverine hydrobromide blocks L-type Ca²⁺ channels, reduces intracellular Ca²⁺ levels, inhibits platelet adhesion and aggregation, regulates cardiac conduction and heart rate, and increases peripheral and cerebral blood flow. Ethaverine hydrobromide alters cochlear microcirculation, intracochlear Po₂, CM potential, and EP in guinea pigs, and induces transient hypotension. Ethaverine hydrobromide is used in the research of peripheral vascular diseases.

Etilefrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etilefrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etilefrine is a sympathetic nerve agonist and AMPK activator that selectively targets α1/β1 adrenergic receptors. Etilefrine stimulates α1 adrenergic receptors, leading to contraction of vascular smooth muscle and increased peripheral resistance. Etilefrine also stimulates β1 receptors to enhance myocardial contractility and increase heart rate, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving cardiac output. Etilefrine also bidirectionally regulates the AMPK/Akt pathway and modulates the phosphorylation levels. Etilefrine can be used in cardiovascular research, such as postural hypotension, chylothorax, and improving low cardiac output.

BMS-687453 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BMS-687453 (HY-10678). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BMS-687453 is a potent and selective PPARα agonist, with an EC₅₀ and IC₅₀ of 10 nM and 260 nM for human PPARα and 4100 nM and >15000 nM for PPARγ in PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assays.

Coumafuryl is a kind of coumarin rodenticide. Coumafuryl inhibits the metabolic cycle of vitamin K that causes the interference with protein biosynthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulant factors (II, VII, IX, and X factors) in the liver.

Sulamserod is a 5-HT4 receptor antagonist, with antiarrhythmic activities.

Fenalcomine hydrochloride is an orally active phenethylamine derivative with antianginal activity. Fenalcomine hydrochloride reduces myocardial oxygen consumption, and increases cardiac output and coronary blood flow. Fenalcomine hydrochloride is suitable for angina models complicated by hypertension, diabetes, and old myocardial infarction. Fenalcomine hydrochloride can be used in studies related to angina pectoris.

Etofylline clofibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etofylline clofibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etofylline clofibrate has ypolipidemic and antithrombotic effect. Etofylline clofibrate has an agonistic interaction with intimal PGI2.

FR183998 free base (Standard) is the analytical standard of FR183998 free base (HY-100302). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FR183998 free base is a potent Na+/H+-exchange inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.3 nM, 3.1 nM and 6.5 nM by measurement of pHi change in rat lymphocytes, rat and human platelets, respectively.

Galactonic acid is a metabolite of Galactose. Galactose is converted into Galactonic acid in vivo. Galactonic acid can be used in galactosemia research.

Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydralazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGE_E2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain.

Coniferyl alcohol is an orally active lignin biosynthesis intermediate and antifungal agent. Coniferyl alcohol specifically inhibits the growth of fungi (Verticillium longisporum). Coniferyl alcohol inhibits the growth of Nicotiana benthamiana seedlings. Coniferyl alcohol improves cardiac dysfunction in renovascular hypertension and cardiac inflammation.

Ro 31-8472 is a Cilazapril (HY-A0043) derivative. Ro 31-8472 is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.

BMY 7378 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BMY 7378 (HY-100554). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BMY 7378 is a selective antagonist of α1D-adrenoceptor (α1D-AR). BMY 7378 binds to membranes expressing the cloned rat α1D-AR with a >100-fold higher affinity (Ki=2 nM) than binding to either the cloned rat α1A-AR (Ki=800 nM) or the hamster α1B-AR (Ki=600 nM). BMY 7378 is a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist.

Amlodipine metabolite is a major metabolite of the calcium channel inhibitor Amlodipine (HY-B0317).

(1R,2R,4R)-Edoxaban is an oxalamide derivative. (1R,2R,4R)-Edoxaban is an activated coagulation factor X (Factor Xa) inhibitor. (1R,2R,4R)-Edoxaban can be used in the study of thrombosis.

Cadralazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cadralazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cadralazine (ISF 2469) is an orally active antihypertensive agent. Cadralazine is a peripheral arteriolar vasodilator.

Oxeladin (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxeladin (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxeladin citrate is an orally active and brain-penetrant cough suppressant as well as a selective sigma 1 receptor agonist (Ki = 25 nM). Oxeladin can be used for pulmonary diseases and stroke research.

CGS 35601 is the inhibitor for endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1), neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), with IC₅₀s of 55, 2, and 22 nM, respectively. CGS 35601 suppresses the big endothelin-1 (big ET-1)- and angiotensin I-induced pressor response, and enhances circulation of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), regulates the cardiovascular function in SD rats.

P2Y12 antagonist 1 (compound 26) is a P2Y12 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 3.13 μM. P2Y12 antagonist 1 can be used to inhibit platelet aggregation and is a potential antithrombotic agent.