2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0956A
    Paromomycin 7542-37-2 98%
    Paromomycin (Aminosidine) is an orally active broad-spectrum aminoglycoside aminocyclitol. Paromomycin is produced by Streptomyces riomosus var. Paromomycinus. Paromomycin binding induces local conformational changes in the 16S rRNA A-site. Paromomycin exhibits inhibitory activity against C. parvum. Paromomycin can be used in research related to leishmaniasis, amoebiasis and cryptosporidiosis.
    Paromomycin
  • HY-B0957R
    Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate (Standard) 1264-62-6
    Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate has antiviral activity against HIV-1.
    Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate (Standard)
  • HY-B0958R
    Mupirocin (Standard) 12650-69-0
    Mupirocin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin (HY-B0958). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin is an antibiotic. Mupirocin inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis.
    Mupirocin (Standard)
  • HY-B0960R
    Sulfabenzamide (Standard) 127-71-9 98%
    Sulfabenzamide (N-Sulfanilylbenzamide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfabenzamide (HY-B0960). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfabenzamide is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent. Sulfabenzamide exhibit antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739). Sulfabenzamide can promote autophagic cell autophagy in breast cancer cells through p53/ DRAM pathway. Sulfabenzamide increases caspase-3 activity, deactivates PARP1 and DNA-PK, downregulates AKT1 and AKT2. Sulfabenzamide can be used for the researches of breast cancer and bacterial infections.
    Sulfabenzamide (Standard)
  • HY-B0965S
    Thioridazine 2-Sulfone-d3 1329652-09-6 98%
    Thioridazine-d3 2-Sulfone is the deuterium labeled Thioridazine hydrochloride. Thioridazine hydrochloride, an orally active antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine hydrochloride shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
    Thioridazine 2-Sulfone-d3
  • HY-B0974R
    Methicillin sodium salt (Standard) 132-92-3
    Methicillin (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methicillin (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methicillin sodium salt (Meticillin sodium) is a β-lactam, semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin antibiotic. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits penicillin-binding proteins involved in the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Methicillin sodium salt inhibits S. aureus with a MIC value of 2.1 μg/mL. Methicillin sodium salt can be used for the research of inflammation.
    Methicillin sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-B0975R
    Penicillin V Potassium (Standard) 132-98-9 98%
    Penicillin V (Potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillin V (Potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
    Penicillin V Potassium (Standard)
  • HY-B0977R
    Dicloxacillin Sodium hydrate (Standard) 13412-64-1
    Dicloxacillin (Sodium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dicloxacillin (Sodium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dicloxacillin Sodium hydrate (Dicloxacillin sodium salt monohydrate) is a narrow-spectrum β-Lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class, is used to treat infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria, active against beta-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus.
    Dicloxacillin Sodium hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0986R
    Hexylresorcinol (Standard) 136-77-6 98%
    Hexylresorcinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexylresorcinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexylresorcinol (4-Hexylresorcinol) is a natural compound found in plants with antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antiseptic and antitumor activities. Hexylresorcinol can induce apoptosis in squamous carcinoma cells. Hexylresorcinol is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase. Hexylresorcinol has protective effects against oxidative DNA damage.
    Hexylresorcinol (Standard)
  • HY-B0992R
    Nithiamide (Standard) 140-40-9 98%
    Nithiamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nithiamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    Nithiamide (Standard)
  • HY-B1036R
    Decoquinate (Standard) 18507-89-6 98%
    Decoquinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decoquinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decoquinate is a quinolone derivative that can be used for research of coccidiosis in domestic ruminants. Decoquinate also has potent activity against both Plasmodium hepatic development and red cell replication.
    Decoquinate (Standard)
  • HY-B1043R
    Piromidic acid (Standard) 19562-30-2
    Piromidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piromidic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piromidic acid is an antibacterial agent. Piromidic acid is active against gramnegative bacteria and staphylococci and can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections.
    Piromidic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B1046R
    Clofazimine (Standard) 2030-63-9 98%
    Clofazimine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofazimine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofazimine is an orally-active anti-mycobacterial agent with a wide range of anti-mycobacterial activity including leprosy and tuberculosis. Clofazimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities and anti-tumor activities by interfering DNA replication and inhibiting IL2 (IC50 = 1.10 ± 0.26 μM, Jurkat T) production. Clofazimine can be used in mycobacterial and cancer research.
    Clofazimine (Standard)
  • HY-B1050R
    Gemifloxacin mesylate (Standard) 210353-53-0 98%
    Gemifloxacin (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gemifloxacin (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gemifloxacin mesylate (SB-265805S; LB-20304a) is an orally active broad-spectrum quinolone antibacterial antibiotic. Gemifloxacin mesylate inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting DNA gyrase and Topoisomerase IV activities. Gemifloxacin mesylate has potent antibacterial activities against gram-positive bacteria in vitro efficacy study, particularly Streptococci and Staphylococci. Gemifloxacin mesylate has been used in the research of respiratory tract infections.
    Gemifloxacin mesylate (Standard)
  • HY-B1056R
    Procodazole (Standard) 23249-97-0 98%
    DTA (Standard) is the analytical standard of DTA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DTA (2,4-Disulfamyl-5-trifluoromethylaniline) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor that binds to erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase.
    Procodazole (Standard)
  • HY-B1080R
    Tilorone dihydrochloride (Standard) 27591-69-1 98%
    Tilorone (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tilorone (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tilorone dihydrochloride is an orally active interferon (IFN) inducer with broad-spectrum antiviral activities. Tilorone dihydrochloride possesses robust anti-Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) activity in vitro and in vivo through stimulation of host innate immunity. Tilorone dihydrochloride can penetrate the blood-brain barrier to activate HIF in the CNS.Tilorone dihydrochloride exhibits an inhibitory activity with EC50 of 230 nM against Ebola virus (EBOV).
    Tilorone dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1085R
    Cinoxacin (Standard) 28657-80-9
    Cinoxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinoxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinoxacin (Compound 64716), a synthetic antimicrobial related to the quinolone class of orally active antibacterial agent. Cinoxacin has antibacterial activity against many gram-negative aerobic bacteria and inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis. Cinoxacin can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and bacterial prostatitis.
    Cinoxacin (Standard)
  • HY-B1088R
    Clopidol (Standard) 2971-90-6 99.91%
    Clopidol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clopidol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clopidol (WR-61112) is an anticoccidial agent which is used as feed additive to control coccidiosis in chickens. Clopidol inhibits the sporulation of Eimeria tenella oocysts.
    Clopidol (Standard)
  • HY-B1093R
    Fenchlorphos (Standard) 299-84-3
    Fenchlorphos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenchlorphos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenchlorphos, an organophosphate, is an insecticide. Fenchlorphos is an inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fenchlorphos is able to cause mitochondrial dysfunction.
    Fenchlorphos (Standard)
  • HY-B1099R
    Hycanthone (Standard) 3105-97-3 98%
    Hycanthone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hycanthone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hycanthone is a thioxanthenone DNA intercalator and inhibits RNA synthesis as well as the DNA topoisomerases I and II. Hycanthone inhibits nucleic acid biosynthesis and inhibits apurinic endonuclease-1 (APE1) by direct protein binding with a KD of 10 nM. Hycanthone is a bioactive metabolite of Lucanthone (HY-B2098) and has anti-schistosomal agent.
    Hycanthone (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity