Calcium Channel Modulator

BBT is an enhancer of impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). BBT exhibits anti-hyperglycemia activity, and protects β-cells from cytokine- or streptozotocin (STZ (HY-13753))-induced cell death in type 2 diabetes models. BBT acts function via cAMP/PKA and long-lasting (L-type) voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel/CaMK2 pathway.

Aladorian (ARM036; S44121) sodium is a non-peptidic ryanodine receptor 2 (RyR2) stabilizer. Aladorian sodium stabilizes RyR2 channels and rectifies abnormal Ca²⁺ handling in cardiomyocytes. Aladorian sodium improves cardiomyocyte Ca²⁺ homeostasis independent of dystrophin restoration. Aladorian sodium attenuates early cardiomyopathy and enhances left ventricular function in a canine muscular dystrophy model. Aladorian sodium can be used for the research of heart failure, Duchenne muscular dystrophy-associated cardiomyopathy and muscular dystrophy.

SAS-0132 is a selective Sigma 2 receptor (Sig2R) antagonist (K_i: 90 nM) that can cross the blood-brain barrier. SAS-0132 is capable of regulating intracellular Ca²⁺ levels and modulating PGRMC1-related pathways. SAS-0132 exhibits neuroprotective activity and can improve cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease mice. SAS-0132 can be used in the research of neurocognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.

Calcitonin chicken is a hormone, that regulates calcium metabolism. Calcitonin chicken suppresses the cell motility and bone resorption in neonatal rat osteoclasts.

KARI 101 is a blood-brain barrier permeable acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) inhibitor. KARI 101 directly inhibits ASM activity and reduces ceramide production. KARI 101 induces Ca²⁺ mobilization, activates AMPK and triggers GHSR1α internalization. KARI 101 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

Ser-Ala-alloresact is a sperm activating peptide (SAP). The peptides released from eggs of marine invertebrates play a central role in fertilization.

Nesiritide (Brain Natriuretic Peptide-32 human) acetate is a recombinant human B-type natriuretic peptide. Nesiritide acetate is a NPRs agonist, with K_d values of 7.3 and 13 pM for NPR-A and NPR-C, respectively. Nesiritide acetate regulates V_1/2 activation/inactivation of the L-type calcium channel. Nesiritide acetate shows vasodilatory, diuretic, and natriuretic activities. Nesiritide acetate is used in cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure and vascular remodeling after arterial injury.

Hyperforin is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin modulates Ca²⁺ levels by activating Ca²⁺-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels and triggers adipose tissue thermogenesis via the Dlat-AMPK signaling axis to suppress obesity. Hyperforin also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model.

Lyso-PAF C-18-d4 is the deuterated-labeled Lyso-PAF C-18 (HY-141581). Lyso-PAF C-18 is a single-chain ether phospholipid with membrane regulatory activity, and Lyso-PAF is the deacetylated inactive precursor of PAF. Lyso-PAF C-18 regulates the activity of plasma membrane Ca²⁺-ATPase, and its mechanism of action may involve altering the lipid microenvironment of this enzyme. Lyso-PAF C-18 activates the calcium ATPase in rat synaptosomal membranes and inhibits the calcium ATPase in rat leukocyte membranes. Lyso-PAF C-18 can be used in cell membrane-related research.

Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca²⁺ levels by activating Ca²⁺-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model.

Pramiverine hydrochloride is a long-acting anticholinergic agent. Pramiverine hydrochloride exerts a tonic inhibitory effect on esophageal peristalsis during swallowing. Pramiverine hydrochloride can be used for research on gastrointestinal spasms.

Pulegone-d₈ is deuterated labeled Pulegone (HY-N1500). Pulegone is a monoterpene ketone compound widely present in the essential oils of many plants. Pulegone can also be used as a bird repellent. Pulegone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-hyperalgesic effects. Pulegone is particularly effective against bacteria of the Salmonella species.

Menthol-d₂ is deuterated labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca++ currents in neuronal cell membranes.

HARV-019 is a derivative of plant cannabinoids and belongs to sodium/potassium ion channel regulators or cannabinoid 1 receptor (b) regulators. HARV-019 can be used for the study of neurological diseases such as neuropathic pain and epilepsy.

Pulegone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pulegone (HY-N1500). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pulegone is a monoterpene ketone compound widely present in the essential oils of many plants. Pulegone can also be used as a bird repellent. Pulegone has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-hyperalgesic effects. Pulegone is particularly effective against bacteria of the Salmonella species.

Hypaconitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypaconitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypaconitine inhibits the KCNH2 current with an IC₅₀ of 8.1 nM, and exhibits cardiotoxicity. Hypaconitine inhibits TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 cell through the inhibition of NF-κB nuclear translocation. Hypaconitine acts as the neuromuscular blocker. Hypaconitine is orally active.

Mito-TEMPO (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mito-TEMPO (HY-112879). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/ParK_in pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca²⁺ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic K_idney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke.

Sadopine is an allosteric modulator for dihydropyridine receptor ((-)Sadopine as positive allosteric modulator and (+)Sadopine as negative allosteric modulator). Sadopine interacts with dihydropyridine (DHP)-sensitive L-type calcium channels.

RyR2 stabilizer-1 (compound 12a) is a potent RyR2 stabilizer and SERCA2a activator with EC₅₀s of 2.7 μM for RyR2 and 383 nM for SERCA2. RyR2 stabilizer-1 inhibits Ca²⁺ leakage from the SR RyR2 while promoting SERCA2 to pump Ca²⁺ back to SR, which make RyR2 stabilizer-1 possible to prevent cardiac arrhythmias.

Calcium channel-modulator-1 is an orally active calcium channel modulator that blocks aortic contraction with an IC₅₀ of 0.8 μM. Calcium channel-modulator-1 can be used for the study of cardiovascular conditions.