(-)-Sparteine
Based on 1 Customer Validation
(-)-Sparteine ((-)-Lupinidine) is a chiral proton base and catalytic promoter. (-)-Sparteine promotes the enantioselective carbolithiation of cinnamyl derivatives with primary and secondary organolithium reagents. (-)-Sparteine forms mixed aggregates with lithium halides. As an exogenous chiral base, (-)-Sparteine deprotonates palladium-bound secondary alcohols, promotes the formation of palladium-alkoxide species, and alters the rate-limiting step of the catalytic cycle, thereby affecting reaction rate and enantioselectivity.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.89%
- CAS No.: 90-39-1
- Formula: C15H26N2
- Molecular Weight:234.39
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Storage:
4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
Biological Activity
Description
Cellular Effect
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDCK | CC50 |
>80 μM
Compound: 3
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Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay
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[PMID: 25147619] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
80 μM
Compound: 3
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Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay
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[PMID: 25147619] |
| MDCK | EC50 |
19.7 μM
Compound: 3
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Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytocidal activity after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytocidal activity after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay
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[PMID: 25147619] |
In Vitro
(-)-Sparteine promotes the enantioselective carbolithiation of various cinnamyl derivatives (including alcohol, ether, amine and homoallylic alcohol derivatives) with primary and secondary alkyllithiums[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 90-39-1
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Appearance Liquid (Density: 1.02 g/cm3)
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Molecular Weight 234.39
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Formula C15H26N2
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Color Colorless to light yellow
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SMILES
[H][C@]12CCCCN1C[C@H]3[C@]4([H])CCCCN4C[C@@H]2C3
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Synonyms
(-)-Lupinidine
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : 12.5 mg/mL (53.33 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 1.82 mg/mL (7.76 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (5.33 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (5.33 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (290 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
- English - EN (396 KB)
- Français - FR (396 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (396 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (396 KB)
- Español - ES (396 KB)
- Swedish - SV (396 KB)
- Italian - IT (396 KB)
- Korean - KR (396 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (396 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 4.2664 mL | 21.3320 mL | 42.6639 mL | 106.6598 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.8533 mL | 4.2664 mL | 8.5328 mL | 21.3320 mL | |
| DMSO | 10 mM | 0.4266 mL | 2.1332 mL | 4.2664 mL | 10.6660 mL |
| 15 mM | 0.2844 mL | 1.4221 mL | 2.8443 mL | 7.1107 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2133 mL | 1.0666 mL | 2.1332 mL | 5.3330 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1707 mL | 0.8533 mL | 1.7066 mL | 4.2664 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1422 mL | 0.7111 mL | 1.4221 mL | 3.5553 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1067 mL | 0.5333 mL | 1.0666 mL | 2.6665 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0853 mL | 0.4266 mL | 0.8533 mL | 2.1332 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
(-)-Sparteine Related Classifications
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