Ladostigil
Ladostigil (TV-3326) is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO), with IC50s of 37.1 and 31.8 μM for MAO-B and AChE, respectively. Ladostigil exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Ladostigil can be used for the research of depression and Alzheimer's disease. Ladostigil is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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- CAS. Nr.: 209394-27-4
- Formel: C16H20N2O2
- Molecular Weight:272.34
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Speicherung:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biologische Aktivität
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MAO-B 37.1 μM (IC50) |
AChE 31.8 μM (IC50) |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK-N-SH | IC50 |
1.05 mM
Compound: TV3326
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Inhibition of apoptosis in human SK-N-SH cells assessed as increase in cleaved caspase-3 by Western blot analysis
Inhibition of apoptosis in human SK-N-SH cells assessed as increase in cleaved caspase-3 by Western blot analysis
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[PMID: 30884327] |
Ladostigil (1-10 µM) exerts neuroprotective activities, including a prevention of the fall of the mitochondrial membrane potential (ψ), attenuation of apoptotic cascades and an inhibition of ROS production induced by OS insults[2].
Ladostigil (1-10 µM) has a significant neuroprotective activity, including inhibition of caspase-3 activation, induction of Bcl-2 and reduction of Bad and Bax gene and protein expression in human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Ladostigil (50 μmol/kg; single p.o.) restores the loss of episodic memory in the object recognition test in rats[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Pathogen-free (SPF) Sprague-Dawley rats[4]
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Dosage:17 mg/kg
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Administration:P.o. (added to the drinking water) daily for 6 weeks
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Result:Inhibited brain MAO-A and B by more than 60%.
Reduced hyperanxiety of male and female prenatally stressed (PS) rats in the EPM and depressive-like behaviour in the FST.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 209394-27-4
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Molecular Weight 272.34
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Formel C16H20N2O2
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SMILES
O=C(OC1=CC2=C(CC[C@H]2NCC#C)C=C1)N(CC)C
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Synonyms
TV-3326
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (367.19 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (9.18 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a clear solution of 2.5 mg/mL.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (9.18 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a clear solution of 2.5 mg/mL.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
Verweise
[1]. Denya I, et, al. Design, synthesis and evaluation of indole derivatives as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease. Medchemcomm. 2018 Jan 16; 9(2):357-370. [Content Brief]
[2]. Weinreb O, et, al. Ladostigil: a novel multimodal neuroprotective drug with cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitory activities for Alzheimer's disease treatment. Curr Drug Targets. 2012 Apr; 13(4): 483-94. [Content Brief]
[3]. Weinstock M, et, al. Ladostigil, a novel multifunctional drug for the treatment of dementia co-morbid with depression. J Neural Transm Suppl. 2006; (70):443-6. [Content Brief]
[4]. Poltyrev T, et, al. Effect of chronic treatment with ladostigil (TV-3326) on anxiogenic and depressive-like behaviour and on activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in male and female prenatally stressed rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005 Aug;181(1): 118-25. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.6719 mL | 18.3594 mL | 36.7188 mL | 91.7970 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7344 mL | 3.6719 mL | 7.3438 mL | 18.3594 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3672 mL | 1.8359 mL | 3.6719 mL | 9.1797 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2448 mL | 1.2240 mL | 2.4479 mL | 6.1198 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1836 mL | 0.9180 mL | 1.8359 mL | 4.5899 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1469 mL | 0.7344 mL | 1.4688 mL | 3.6719 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1224 mL | 0.6120 mL | 1.2240 mL | 3.0599 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0918 mL | 0.4590 mL | 0.9180 mL | 2.2949 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0734 mL | 0.3672 mL | 0.7344 mL | 1.8359 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0612 mL | 0.3060 mL | 0.6120 mL | 1.5300 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0459 mL | 0.2295 mL | 0.4590 mL | 1.1475 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0367 mL | 0.1836 mL | 0.3672 mL | 0.9180 mL |