Penicinoline
Penicinoline (Marinamide) (Compound 1), a pyrrolyl 4-quinolinone alkaloid, is a microbial secondary metabolite. Penicinoline can be isolated from endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. Penicinoline has antimalarial activity against Chloroquine (HY-17589A) sensitive strain (pf3d7) and against Chloroquine resistant strain (pfDd2) of plasmodium falciparum. Penicinoline also has strong insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii and selective anticancer effect with significant cytotoxicity for 95-D and HepG2 cells.
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- CAS. Nr.: 1214268-60-6
- Formel: C14H10N2O3
- Molecular Weight:254.24
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Speicherung:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
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Biologische Aktivität
Beschreibung
Cellular Effect
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HeLa | IC50 |
>100 μg/mL
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells
|
[PMID: 20452770] |
| HEp-2 | IC50 |
>100 μg/mL
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human Hep2 cells
Cytotoxicity against human Hep2 cells
|
[PMID: 20452770] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
6.5 μg/mL
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 20452770] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
7 nM
Compound: 68a
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 30660827] |
| KB | IC50 |
>100 μg/mL
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
|
[PMID: 20452770] |
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 1214268-60-6
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Molecular Weight 254.24
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Formel C14H10N2O3
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SMILES
O=C(C1=C(C2=CC=CN2)NC3=C(C=CC=C3)C1=O)O
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Synonyms
Marinamide
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
Penicillium sp.
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protokoll
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Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
Cytotoxicity assays are usually based on the assessment of cell membrane damage, which can also be indirectly detected by measuring cell viability. Detection methods include MTT assay, CKK-8 assay, LDH assay and ATP assay, etc.
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Mammalian live/dead viability and cytotoxicity staining
Live/dead viability and cytotoxicity staining assays are based on the simultaneous detection of intracellular esterase activity in metabolically active (viable) cells and membrane integrity loss in non-viable cells. In commonly used dual-staining approaches, membrane-permeant fluorogenic substrates are converted by intracellular esterases into fluorescent products in live cells, while impermeant DNA-binding dyes selectively enter cells with compromised plasma membranes and label nucleic acids in dead or dying cells, enabling discrimination between viable and non-viable populations by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry.
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Cell Viability Determination by MTT Colorimetric Assay
The following protocol uses the MTT colorimetric assay as a classic literature-established method for assessing cell viability/metabolic activity in cultured mammalian cells. MTT[3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] is reduced by metabolically active cells to a colored formazan product; the amount of formazan is quantified spectrophotometrically and provides an indirect measure of metabolically active viable cells. Importantly, MTT reduction reflects cellular oxidoreductase/metabolic activity rather than an absolute direct count of living cells, so changes in cellular metabolism can alter the signal independently of cell number.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
Verweise
Calculators
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)