DICER1 - dicer 1, ribonuclease III Gene
Also Known as DCR1; GLOW; MNG1; aviD; Dicer; HERNA; RMSE2; Dicer1e; K12H4.8-LIKE
Species: Homo sapiens
About DICER1
This gene has 33 transcripts (splice variants), 205 orthologues and is associated with 143 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in appendix (RPKM 6.6), placenta (RPKM 6.6) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong Antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]
DICER1 Products (28)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001195573.1 | NP_001182502.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 2 |
| NM_001271282.3 | NP_001258211.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 1 |
| NM_001291628.2 | NP_001278557.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 1 |
| NM_001395677.1 | NP_001382606.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 1 |
| NM_001395678.1 | NP_001382607.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 1 |
| NM_001395679.1 | NP_001382608.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 1 |
| NM_001395680.1 | NP_001382609.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 1 |
| NM_001395682.1 | NP_001382611.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 1 |
| NM_001395683.1 | NP_001382612.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 1 |
| NM_001395684.1 | NP_001382613.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 1 |
| NM_001395685.1 | NP_001382614.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 3 |
| NM_001395686.1 | NP_001382615.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 4 |
| NM_001395687.1 | NP_001382616.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 5 |
| NM_001395688.1 | NP_001382617.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 5 |
| NM_001395689.1 | NP_001382618.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 5 |
| NM_001395690.1 | NP_001382619.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 5 |
| NM_001395691.1 | NP_001382620.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 6 |
| NM_001395692.1 | NP_001382621.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 7 |
| NM_001395693.1 | NP_001382622.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 7 |
| NM_001395694.1 | NP_001382623.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 7 |
| NM_001395695.1 | NP_001382624.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 7 |
| NM_001395696.1 | NP_001382625.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 8 |
| NM_001395697.1 | NP_001382626.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 9 |
| NM_001395698.1 | NP_001382627.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 10 |
| NM_001395699.1 | NP_001382628.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 11 |
| NM_001395700.1 | NP_001382629.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 12 |
| NM_030621.4 | NP_085124.2 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 1 |
| NM_177438.3 | NP_803187.1 | endoribonuclease Dicer isoform 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | Verweise | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables RNA endonuclease activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25549615 | GOA |
| enables RNA endonuclease activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18325616 | GOA |
| enables double-stranded RNA binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12411504 | GOA |
| enables double-stranded RNA binding |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
19701182 | GOA |
| contributes to pre-miRNA binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18178619 | GOA |
| enables pre-miRNA binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18508075 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
12526743 | GOA |
| enables protein domain specific binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
12526743 | GOA |
| enables ribonuclease III activity |
EXP
EXP: Inferred from Experiment
|
12411504 | GOA |
| enables ribonuclease III activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21753850 | GOA |
| enables siRNA binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15973356 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | Verweise | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOT part of RISC complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16357216 | GOA |
| part of RISC complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17531811 | GOA |
| part of RISC-loading complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15973356 | GOA |
| part of RISC-loading complex |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
23661684 | GOA |
| located in extracellular exosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
28159509 | GOA |
| located in perinuclear region of cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19022417 | GOA |
DICER1 Protein Structure
DEAD: DEAD/DEAH box helicase (46 - 208)
Helicase_C: Helicase conserved C-terminal domain (495 - 554)
Dicer_dimer: Dicer dimerisation domain (630 - 721)
PAZ: PAZ domain (894 - 1064)
Ribonuclease_3: Ribonuclease III domain (1313 - 1575)
Ribonuclease_3: Ribonuclease III domain (1702 - 1824)
- 0
- 300
- 600
- 900
- 1200
- 1500
- 1800
- 1922 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
endoribonuclease Dicer |
|
DICER1 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | Verweise |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cross
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | M | Nipah virus | Q9IK90 | 28904190 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | PIWIL1 | Homo sapiens | Q96J94 | 14749716 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | PIWIL1 | Homo sapiens | Q96J94 | 14749716 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | AGO2 | Homo sapiens | Q9UKV8 | 25446899 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | AGO2 | Homo sapiens | Q9UKV8 | 23661684 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | AGO2 | Homo sapiens | Q9UKV8 | 21858095 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | AGO2 | Homo sapiens | Q9UKV8 | 23622242 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | AGO2 | Homo sapiens | Q9UKV8 | 14749716 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | AGO2 | Homo sapiens | Q9UKV8 | 14749716 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | AGO2 | Homo sapiens | Q9UKV8 | 14749716 | |
|
Cross
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | Ago2 | Mus musculus | Q8CJG0 | 12526743 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | EIF2AK2 | Homo sapiens | P19525 | 21903422 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | ADAR | Homo sapiens | P55265-1 | 23622242 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | ADAR | Homo sapiens | P55265-1 | 23622242 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | ADAR | Homo sapiens | P55265-5 | 23622242 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | ADAR | Homo sapiens | P55265-5 | 23622242 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TNFSF12 | Homo sapiens | O43508 | 29657270 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TNFSF12 | Homo sapiens | O43508 | 29657270 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | PRKRA | Homo sapiens | O75569 | 21858095 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | PRKRA | Homo sapiens | O75569 | 23661684 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | PRKRA | Homo sapiens | O75569 | 23661684 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | PRKRA | Homo sapiens | O75569 | 16424907 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TARBP2 | Homo sapiens | Q15633 | 16142218 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TARBP2 | Homo sapiens | Q15633 | 23661684 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TARBP2 | Homo sapiens | Q15633 | 16142218 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TARBP2 | Homo sapiens | Q15633 | 16142218 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TARBP2 | Homo sapiens | Q15633 | 23622242 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TARBP2 | Homo sapiens | Q15633 | 33328224 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TARBP2 | Homo sapiens | Q15633 | 16142218 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TARBP2 | Homo sapiens | Q15633 | 25446899 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TARBP2 | Homo sapiens | Q15633 | 19804757 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TARBP2 | Homo sapiens | Q15633 | 16424907 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TARBP2 | Homo sapiens | Q15633 | 21858095 | |
|
Intra
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | TARBP2 | Homo sapiens | Q15633 | 21858095 | |
|
Cross
|
DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | rex_htl1a | Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 | P0C205 | 20869963 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Global Developmental Delay, Lung Cysts, Overgrowth, And Wilms Tumor |
|
|
| Goiter, Multinodular 1, With Or Without Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumors |
|
|
| Pleuropulmonary Blastoma |
|
|
| Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal, 2 |
|
|
| Dicer1 Syndrome |
|
|
| Pineoblastoma |
|
|
| Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma |
|
|
| Rhabdomyosarcoma |
|
|
| Bap1 Tumor Predisposition Syndrome |
|
|
| Inherited Cancer-Predisposing Syndrome |
|
|
| Blastoma |
|
|
| Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor |
|
|
| Pulmonary Blastoma |
|
|
| Gynandroblastoma |
|
|
| Malignant Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor Of The Ovary |
|
|
| Nephroma |
|
|
| Maligant Granulosa Cell Tumor Of The Ovary |
|
|
| Goiter |
|
|
| Pulmonary Sequestration |
|
|
| Pineal Gland Cancer |
|
|
| Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor |
|
|
| Adenosarcoma |
|
|
| Central Nervous System Sarcoma |
|
|
| Kidney Cortex Disease |
|
|
| Spinal Cord Sarcoma |
|
|
| Fragile X Syndrome |
|
|
| Medulloepithelioma |
|
|
| Botryoid Rhabdomyosarcoma |
|
|
| Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm |
|
|
| Ovarian Sex-Cord Stromal Tumor |
|
|
| Adult Cystic Nephroma |
|
|
| Juvenile Type Testicular Granulosa Cell Tumor |
|
|
| Testicular Granulosa Cell Tumor |
|
|
| Frontal Sinus Cancer |
|
|
| Frontal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
|
|
| Pineal Parenchymal Tumor Of Intermediate Differentiation |
|
|
| Kidney Benign Neoplasm |
|
|
| Kidney Sarcoma |
|
|
| Sarcoma |
|
|
| Malignant Cystic Nephroma |
|
|
| Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumor |
|
|
| Multinodular Goiter |
|
|
| Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia |
|
|
| Pleural Disease |
|
|
| Perlman Syndrome |
|
|
| Ciliary Dyskinesia, Primary, 43 |
|
|
| Pineal Region Choriocarcinoma |
|
|
| Cerebrum Cancer |
|
|
| Supratentorial Cancer |
|
|
| Spontaneous Tension Pneumothorax |
|
|
| Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 1 |
|
|
| Skeletal Muscle Cancer |
|
|
| Carney Complex Variant |
|
|
| Ovarian Cancer |
|
|
| Neuroblastoma |
|
|
| Chromosomal Deletion Syndrome |
|
|
| Wilms Tumor 1 |
|
|
| Atrial Septal Defect 8 |
|
|
| Cowden Syndrome |
|
|
| Cleft Palate, Isolated |
|
|
| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
|
|
| Eye Disease |
|
|
| Peripheral Nervous System Disease |
|
|
| Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
|
|
| Nervous System Disease |
|
|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
|
|
| Leukemia, Acute Myeloid |
|
|
| Congenital Nervous System Abnormality |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | DICER1 | VGNC | VGNC:28063 |
| Mus musculus | DICER1 | MGD | MGI:2177178 |
| Macaca mulatta | DICER1 | VGNC | VGNC:71638 |
| Canis familiaris | DICER1 | VGNC | VGNC:39958 |
| Felis catus | DICER1 | VGNC | VGNC:61490 |
| Rattus norvegicus | DICER1 | RGD | RGD:1309381 |
| Others | DICER1 | NCBI |