Leoidin
Leoidin is an OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 inhibitor with Ki values of 0.08 and 1.84 μM, respectively. Leoidin inhibits sodium fluorescein uptake in CHO cells expressing the human OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. Leoidin is an antibacterial agent against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. Leoidin inhibits phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (PheRS) (IC50= 42 μM) and inhibits protein synthesis in bacterial. Leoidin can be isolated from L. gangaleoides.
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- CAS. Nr.: 105350-54-7
- Formel: C18H14Cl2O7
- Molecular Weight:413.21
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Speicherung:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
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Biologische Aktivität
Beschreibung
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 105350-54-7
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Molecular Weight 413.21
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Formel C18H14Cl2O7
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SMILES
O=C(C1=C(O)C(C)=C(C(OC2=C(Cl)C(O)=C(Cl)C(C)=C23)=C1C)OC3=O)OC
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
Lecanora gangaleoides
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protokoll
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Research Protocol for Infectious Diseases
Infectious-disease experiments test how pathogens interact with host barriers, innate immune receptors, inflammatory signaling, pathogen replication, and tissue injury; pattern-recognition receptors such as TLRs, RIG-I-like receptors, NOD-like receptors, and inflammasomes detect microbial molecules and activate NF-κB, interferon, and cytokine responses. The central hypothesis is that infection severity reflects the balance between pathogen burden and host response: protective inflammation restricts pathogen growth, whereas excessive or mislocalized inflammation contributes to tissue damage and disease phenotype. Unresolved questions include which host pathways are protective versus pathogenic, why some infection models fail to translate to human disease, and which combined readouts best predict clinically relevant infection outcomes.
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Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
Cytotoxicity assays are usually based on the assessment of cell membrane damage, which can also be indirectly detected by measuring cell viability. Detection methods include MTT assay, CKK-8 assay, LDH assay and ATP assay, etc.
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Gram Staining of Tissue Sections
Gram staining of tissue sections is a histochemical technique used to differentiate Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria within histological specimens based on differences in bacterial cell wall structure and dye retention, adapted from classical bacteriological Gram staining into tissue-compatible “histological Gram stain” variants. In tissue applications, modifications of the Brown-Hopps and Brown-Brenn methods are commonly used to improve differentiation of microorganisms embedded within host connective tissue and to reduce overstaining or loss of Gram-negative signal, which are known limitations of earlier approaches. The principle relies on crystal violet-iodine complex retention in Gram-positive organisms and subsequent decolorization and counterstaining steps that allow contrast visualization of Gram-negative organisms against tissue background.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
Verweise
[1]. De Bruyn T, et al. Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors. Mol Pharmacol. 2013 Jun;83(6):1257-67. [Content Brief]
[2]. Hu Y, et al. Discovery and Analysis of Natural-Product Compounds Inhibiting Protein Synthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Jul 22;60(8):4820-9. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
Leoidin Related Classifications
HY-N8497 Related Classifications
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