D-Tetrahydropalmatine
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
D-Tetrahydropalmatine is an isoquinoline alkaloid, mainly in the genus Corydalis. D-Tetrahydropalmatine is a dopamine (DA) receptor antagonist with preferential affinity toward the D1 receptors. D-Tetrahydropalmatine is a potent organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) inhibitor.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.84%
- CAS No.: 3520-14-7
- Formula: C21H25NO4
- Molecular Weight:355.43
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) D-Tetrahydropalmatine
MoreAll Dopamine Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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D1 Receptor |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 3520-14-7
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 355.43
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Formula C21H25NO4
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
COC1=CC=C2C(CN3CCC4=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C4[C@@]3([H])C2)=C1OC
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
2025 May 4:500:117371. PMID: 40328338
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (140.67 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.03 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (273 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Ma ZJ, et al. [Effects of different types and standard of processing vinegaron inherent constituents in rhizoma of Corydalis yanhusuo]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2006 Mar;31(6):465-7. [Content Brief]
[2]. Xu SX, et al. Effects of tetrahydroprotoberberines on dopamine receptor subtypes in brain. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1989 Mar;10(2):104-10. [Content Brief]
[3]. Tu M, et al. Organic cation transporter 1 mediates the uptake of monocrotaline and plays an important rolein its hepatotoxicity. Toxicology. 2013 Sep 15;311(3):225-30. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.8135 mL | 14.0675 mL | 28.1349 mL | 70.3373 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5627 mL | 2.8135 mL | 5.6270 mL | 14.0675 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2813 mL | 1.4067 mL | 2.8135 mL | 7.0337 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1876 mL | 0.9378 mL | 1.8757 mL | 4.6892 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1407 mL | 0.7034 mL | 1.4067 mL | 3.5169 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1125 mL | 0.5627 mL | 1.1254 mL | 2.8135 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0938 mL | 0.4689 mL | 0.9378 mL | 2.3446 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0703 mL | 0.3517 mL | 0.7034 mL | 1.7584 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0563 mL | 0.2813 mL | 0.5627 mL | 1.4067 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0469 mL | 0.2345 mL | 0.4689 mL | 1.1723 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0352 mL | 0.1758 mL | 0.3517 mL | 0.8792 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0281 mL | 0.1407 mL | 0.2813 mL | 0.7034 mL |