Neurological Disease

Azemiglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azemiglitazone (HY-108022). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azemiglitazone (MSDC-0602) is an orally active thiazolidinedione (TZD) -like molecule, which binds to PPARγ with low binding and activating affinity. Azemiglitazone inhibits mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC), which inhibits Alzheimer’s disease and diminishes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) caused liver injury.

Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer.

Rilmazolam is a metabolite of Rilmazafone (HY-106547) and hypnotic agent. Rilmazolam exerts a significant sleep-inducing effect. Rilmazolam can be used in insomnia-related research.

Amodiaquine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amodiaquine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amodiaquine dihydrochloride (Amodiaquin dihydrochloride), a 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial agent, is a potent and orally active histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.6 nM. Amodiaquine dihydrochloride is also a Nurr1 agonist and specifically binds to Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain) with an EC50 of ~20 μM. Anti-inflammatory effect.

Co 102862 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Co 102862 (HY-108504). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Co 102862 (V 102862) is a potent, broad-spectrum, state-dependent Na+ channel blocker. Co 102862 is also an orally active anticonvulsant.

D-Biopterin is an enantiomer of L-Biopterin (HY-102015). L-Biopterin, a pterin derivative, is a NO synthase cofactor.

TTA-P2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of TTA-P2 (HY-10035). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TTA-P2 (T-Type calcium channel inhibitor) is a selective, orally active, and BBB-penetrant T-type calcium channel blocker (IC50 = 22 nM). TTA-P2 reduces mechanical hypersensitivity and alleviates acute as well as chronic pain. TTA-P2 significantly reduces firing rates in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) neurons to control levels and suppresses synaptically evoked burst firing. TTA-P2 can be studied in research for neurological diseases such as tremor and absence epilepsy< sup>.

GK81 is a nicotine hapten. GK81 contains a linker attached to the 6-position of nicotine. GK81 conjugates to KLH via carbodiimide-mediated reactions.

LY393615 (NCC1048) free base is a novel neuronal Ca²⁺ (calcium channel) and Na ⁺ channel (sodium channel) blocker with IC₅₀s of 1.9 μΜ and 5.2 μΜ for α1A and α1B calcium channel subunits. LY393615 free base has good brain penetration and neuroprotective effects in models of in cerebral ischemia that can be used for neurological disease research.

JDTic dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of JDTic dihydrochloride (HY-10487). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. JDTic dihydrochloride is a potent antagonist of kappa-opioid receptors (KOR), blocking the κ-agonist U50, 488-induced antinociception.

Pifithrin-μ (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pifithrin-μ. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pifithrin-μ is an inhibitor of p53 and HSP70, with antitumor and neuroprotective activity.

Lys-psi(CH2NH)-Trp(Nps)-OMe is a lysine-tryptophan (Nps) pseudodipeptide analog. It is obtained by replacing the peptide bond in the Lys-Trp(Nps) molecule with an aminomethylene bond and has analgesic activity. Lys-psi(CH2NH)-Trp(Nps)-OMe induces a dose-dependent and naloxone-reversible analgesia after intracerebroventricular administration in mice, and its analgesic effect lasts longer than that of the original compound. It protects methionine enkephalin from degradation in rat striatal slices and binds to low-dose opioid peptides to produce analgesia. Lys-psi(CH2NH)-Trp(Nps)-OMe effectively inhibits brain aminopeptidase activity both in vitro and in vivo. The enhanced resistance of this pseudodipeptide to proteolysis may explain its prolonged analgesic activity.

3,4-DMA-NBOMe hydrochloride is structurally classified as an amphetamine/phenethylamine hybrid.

Irindalone is a novel serotonin 5-HT₂ antagonist.

Pseudoephedrine tert-butyl carbamate is an amphetamine.

Tetrabenazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 K_i 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome.

A-412997 is a selective Dopamine D4 agonist with K_i values of 12 and 7.9 nM for the rat and human receptors. A-412997 improves short term memory and cognitive properties in rodent models.

Proglumide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proglumide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proglumide is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities.

Tiospirone is a 5-HT₂ receptor antagonist with affinity for D₂, 5-HT_1a, and 5-HT₇, and sigma receptors. Tiospirone decreases consumption of ethanol while increasing food intake of rats. Tiospirone can also reduce the reinforcing properties of Cocaine exhibited in the conditioned place preference paradigm.

Orexin 1 receptor modulator-1 is a highly potent and selective modulator of the orexin 1 receptor (OX1R), with a K_i value of 4 nM for both rat OX1R and human OX1R, and a K_i value of 767 nM for human OX2R. Orexin 1 receptor modulator-1 can be used in studies related to the orexin signaling pathway and the nervous system.