Emtricitabine triphosphate
Emtricitabine triphosphate ((-)-Emtricitabine triphosphate) is the phosphorylated active metabolite of Emtricitabine (HY-17427). Emtricitabine triphosphate inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and incorporates into the nascent viral DNA chain, causing chain termination. Emtricitabine triphosphate can serve as a biomarker for assessing adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Emtricitabine triphosphate (tetrasodium salt) can be used in research related to HIV infection.
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- CAS. Nr.: 145819-92-7
- Formel: C8H13FN3O12P3S
- Molecular Weight:487.19
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Speicherung:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biologische Aktivität
Beschreibung
In Vitro
Emtricitabine triphosphate competitively inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, incorporates into newly synthesized viral DNA, and causes DNA chain termination; it has weak activity against mammalian and mitochondrial DNA polymerases[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 145819-92-7
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Molecular Weight 487.19
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Formel C8H13FN3O12P3S
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SMILES
O=P(O)(OP(O)(OP(O)(O)=O)=O)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=C(F)C(N)=NC2=O)CS1
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Synonyms
(-)-Emtricitabine triphosphate
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protokoll
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Research Protocol for Infectious Diseases
Infectious-disease experiments test how pathogens interact with host barriers, innate immune receptors, inflammatory signaling, pathogen replication, and tissue injury; pattern-recognition receptors such as TLRs, RIG-I-like receptors, NOD-like receptors, and inflammasomes detect microbial molecules and activate NF-κB, interferon, and cytokine responses. The central hypothesis is that infection severity reflects the balance between pathogen burden and host response: protective inflammation restricts pathogen growth, whereas excessive or mislocalized inflammation contributes to tissue damage and disease phenotype. Unresolved questions include which host pathways are protective versus pathogenic, why some infection models fail to translate to human disease, and which combined readouts best predict clinically relevant infection outcomes.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
Verweise
Calculators
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)