SLC1A3 - solute carrier family 1 member 3 Gene

Also Known as EA6; EAAT1; GLAST; GLAST1

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding

Gene ID: 6507

About SLC1A3

Cytogenetic location: 5p13.2 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 5:36,606,606-36,688,334 (from NCBI)

This gene has 60 transcripts (splice variants), 270 orthologues, 6 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Biased expression in brain (RPKM 174.8) and fat (RPKM 10.9).

Summary

This gene encodes a member of a member of a high affinity glutamate transporter family. This gene functions in the termination of excitatory neurotransmission in central nervous system. Mutations are associated with episodic ataxia, Type 6. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

SLC1A3 Products (5)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_001166695.3	NP_001160167.1	excitatory amino acid transporter 1 isoform 2
NM_001166696.3	NP_001160168.1	excitatory amino acid transporter 1 isoform 3
NM_001289939.2	NP_001276868.1	excitatory amino acid transporter 1 isoform 4
NM_001289940.2	NP_001276869.1	excitatory amino acid transporter 1 isoform 5
NM_004172.5	NP_004163.3	excitatory amino acid transporter 1 isoform 1

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Biological Process
Cellular Component

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	Références	Source
enables L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	7521911	GOA
enables glutamate:sodium symporter activity	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	20477940	GOA
enables glutamate:sodium symporter activity	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	8123008	GOA
enables high-affinity L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	26690923	GOA
enables high-affinity L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	8123008	GOA
enables protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	32296183	GOA

Biological Process GO Annotation	Evidence	Références	Source
involved in D-aspartate import across plasma membrane	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	7521911	GOA
involved in D-aspartate import across plasma membrane	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	8123008	GOA
involved in L-aspartate import across plasma membrane	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	7521911	GOA
involved in L-aspartate import across plasma membrane	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	8123008	GOA
involved in L-glutamate import	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	7521911	GOA
involved in L-glutamate import across plasma membrane	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	26690923	GOA
involved in L-glutamate import across plasma membrane	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	8123008	GOA
involved in L-glutamate transmembrane transport	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	26690923	GOA
involved in chloride transmembrane transport	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	20477940	GOA
involved in potassium ion transmembrane transport	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	20477940	GOA

Cellular Component GO Annotation	Evidence	Références	Source
located in plasma membrane	IMP IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype	8123008	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

SLC1A3 Protein Structure

SDF

0
100
200
300
400
500
542 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names	Protein Names
excitatory amino acid transporter 1	GLAST-1

SLC1A3 Protein-protein interaction Information

Type	Protein Name	Protein ID	Interactor	Interactor Species	Interactor ID	Detection Method	Références
Intra	SLC1A3	P43003	TMEM128	Homo sapiens	Q5BJH2-2	Validated Y2H	32296183
Intra	SLC1A3	P43003	BTN2A2	Homo sapiens	Q8WVV5	Validated Y2H	32296183

Cross: Cross-species interaction Intra: Intraspecies interaction

SLC1A3 Anticorps

Cat. No.	Nom du produit	Application	Reactivity
HY-P82734	EAAT1 Antibody (YA2479)	WB, IHC-P	Human, Mouse, Rat
HY-P86606	EAAT1 Antibody (YA6298)	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat

Related Diseases

Diseases	Alias
Episodic Ataxia, Type 6	Episodic Ataxia Type 6 EA6 Episodic Ataxia 6 Ea-6 Ataxia, Episodic, Type 6
Episodic Ataxia	Isaacs Syndrome Neuromyotonia Isaacs' Syndrome Acquired Neuromyotonia Continuous Muscle Fiber Activity Syndrome Quantal Squander Syndrome Isaacs-Mertens Syndrome Ea Syndrome Episodic Ataxia Syndrome Isaac Syndrome Isaac'S-Merten'S Syndrome Isaac-Mertens Syndrome Peripheral Nerve Hyperexcitability Ea Peripheral Nerve Hyperexcitability Syndrome Ataxia, Episodic Isaacs Neuromyotonia Continuous Muscle Fibre Activity
Alternating Hemiplegia Of Childhood	Alternating Hemiplegia Ahc Alternating Hemiplegia Syndrome Hemiplegia, Alternating, Of Childhood Hemiplegia, Crossed
Wernicke Encephalopathy	Wernicke'S Encephalopathy Wernicke'S Disease Encephalopathy, Wernicke'S Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Encephalopathy Due To Vitamin B1 Deficiency Wernicke Disease Wernicke Syndrome
Hemiplegia	Infantile Hemiplegia Postnatal Infantile Hemiplegia Hemiplegia, Infantile
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy	Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Temporal Lobe
Migraine, Familial Hemiplegic, 2	FHM2 Mhp2 Migraine, Familial Basilar Familial Hemiplegic Migraine 2 Familial Hemiplegic Migraine-2 Familiar Basilar Migraine Migraine, Hemiplegic, Familial, Type 2
Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 35	DEE35 Epileptic Encephalopathy, Early Infantile, 35 Eiee35 Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy, 35 Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy 35 Itpa-Related Encephalopathy Itpa-Related Lethal Infantile Neurological Disorder With Cataract And Cardiac Involvement Martsolf-Like Syndrome
Neonatal Hypoxic And Ischemic Brain Injury	Perinatal Asphyxia Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Perinatal Hypoxia Hie Hypoxic And Ischemic Brain Injury In The Newborn Encephalopathy, Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathies Hypoxic-Ischemic Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Hypoxic Ischaemic Brain Injury Brain Hypoxia Cerebral Hypoxia Hypoxic Encephalopathy Hypoxic Brain Damage Hypoxic Brain Injury Brainstem Hypoxia Hypoxic Brainstem Damage
Chromosome 5p13 Duplication Syndrome	5p13 Microduplication Syndrome Trisomy 5p13 Dup(5)(P13)
Machado-Joseph Disease	SCA3 MJD Spinocerebellar Ataxia 3 Azorean Disease Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 Spinocerebellar Atrophy Azorean Neurologic Disease Spinopontine Atrophy Nigrospinodentatal Degeneration Spinocerebellar Atrophy Iii Spinocerebellar Atrophy Type 3 Azorean Ataxia Azorean Disease Of The Nervous System Machado Disease Nigro-Spino-Dentatal Degeneration With Nuclear Ophthalmoplegia Disease, Machado-Joseph Ataxia, Spinocerebellar
Dicarboxylic Aminoaciduria	Glutamate-Aspartate Transport Defect Dicarboxylicaminoaciduria DCBXA Renal Aminoacidurias
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1	Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS Lou Gehrig Disease Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 1 Charcot Disease ALS1 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Susceptibility To Fals Lou Gehrig'S Disease Mnd Motor Neuron Disease Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1, Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1, Autosomal Dominant Motor Neuron Disease, Bulbar Motor Neurone Disease Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia Dementia With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Sclerosis, Lateral, Amyotrophic Sclerosis, Lateral, Amyotrophic, Type 1 Amyotrophic Sclerosis Als - [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis] Wasting Palsy Amyotrophic Paralysis Amyotrophy Lateral Sclerosis Wasting Paralysis Spinal Progressive Amyotrophy Progressive Atrophic Paralysis
Migraine, Familial Hemiplegic, 3	FHM3 Familial Hemiplegic Migraine 3 Mhp3 Migraine, Hemiplegic, Familial, Type 3
Glaucoma, Normal Tension	Low Tension Glaucoma Glaucoma, Normal Tension, Susceptibility To Normal Tension Glaucoma Ntg Glaucoma, Normal Pressure NPG Glaucoma, Normal Pressure, Susceptibility To Poag/Npg - [Normal Pressure Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma]
Familial Hemiplegic Migraine	Hemiplegic Migraine, Familial Hemiplegic-Ophthalmoplegic Migraine Fhm Hemiplegic Migraine Familial
Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 4	Distal Arthrogryposis Type 4 DA4 Daiid Arthrogryposis-Severe Scoliosis Syndrome Distal Arthrogryposis Type Iid Arthrogryposis With Severe Scoliosis Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type Iid
Migraine With Or Without Aura 1	Migraine Migraine With Or Without Aura, Susceptibility To, 1 Migraine Disorder Migraine Variant Migraines Migraine Disorders Mgr1 Mgau Ma Migraine With Or Without Aura Classic Migraine Common Migraine Disorder, Migraine Headache Migraine Headache Migrainous Migraine Headache Migraine Syndrome Headache Including Migraine Migraine, Susceptibility To
Dementia	Dementias Presenile Dementia Alzheimer Type Dementia Alzheimer Sclerosis Alzheimer Disease Dementia Alzheimer Dementia Primary Degenerative Alzheimer Type Dementia End Stage Alzheimer'S Dementia Alzheimer'S Type Atypical Dementia Alzheimer Type Presenile Dementia Early Onset Alzheimer Dementia Dementia In Alzheimer Disease Type 2 Dementia In Alzheimer Disease With Early Onset Early Onset Alzheimer Type Dementia, Uncomplicated Primary Degenerative Alzheimer Type Dementia, Early Onset Primary Degenerative Alzheimer Type Dementia, Presenile Onset, Uncomplicated Alzheimer Disease Dementia With Early Onset Presenile Sclerosis Presenile Brain Sclerosis Presenile Alzheimer Brain Sclerosis Late Onset Alzheimer Dementia Dementia In Alzheimer Disease Type 1 Dementia In Alzheimer Disease With Late Onset Primary Degenerative Alzheimer Type Dementia, Late Onset Sdat - [Senile Dementia, Alzheimer Type] Alzheimer Disease Dementia With Late Onset Late Onset Alzheimer Brain Sclerosis Senile Alzheimer Brain Disease Senile Alzheimer Brain Sclerosis Senile Primary Degenerative Alzheimer Type Dementia Senile Dementia Of The Alzheimer Type Arteriosclerotic Dementia Strategic-Infarct Dementia Post Stroke Dementia Vascular Cognitive Impairment Vascular Dementia Dementia Of The Lewy Body Type Dementia With Lewy Bodies Sdlt - [Senile Dementia Of The Lewy Body Type] Senile Dementia Of The Lewy Body Type Alcohol-Related Dementia Alcoholic Dementia Nos Alcohol-Induced Dementia Alcoholic Brain Syndrome Chronic Alcoholic Brain Syndrome Alcohol Dementia Late Onset Alcoholic Psychosis Residual And Late-Onset Alcohol-Induced Psychotic Disorder Mental And Behavioural Disorders Due To Use Of Sedatives Or Hypnotics, Residual And Late-Onset Psychotic Disorder Late-Onset Psychoactive Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder Inhalant Dementia Volatile Solvents Dementia Dementia In Paralysis Agitans Pdd - [Parkinson Disease Dementia] Dementia Syndrome Of Parkinson Disease Dementia In Parkinson Disease Parkinson Related Dementia Dementia In Huntington Chorea Hiv - [Human Immunodeficiency Virus] Dementia Hiv- [Human Immunodeficiency Virus] Associated Cognitive Motor Complex Hiv- [Human Immunodeficiency Virus] Associated Dementia Complex Aids - [Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome] Dementia Complex Aids Related Dementia Dementia Due To Niacin Deficiency
Migraine, Familial Hemiplegic, 1	FHM1 Mhp1 Fhm Familial Hemiplegic Migraine 1 Migraine, Familial Hemiplegic, 1, With Progressive Cerebellar Ataxia Familial Hemiplegic Migraine1 With Progressive Cerebellar Ataxia Migraine Familial Hemiplegic With Progressive Cerebellar Ataxia Migraine, Hemiplegic, Familial, Type 1 Hemiplegic Migraine, Familial Type 1
Episodic Ataxia, Type 8	Episodic Ataxia Type 8 EA8 Episodic Ataxia With Slurred Speech
Glioblastoma	Glioblastoma Multiforme Gbm Adult Glioblastoma Multiforme Grade Iv Adult Astrocytic Tumor Primary Glioblastoma Multiforme Spongioblastoma Multiforme Adult Glioblastoma Primary Glioblastoma
Episodic Ataxia, Type 1	Episodic Ataxia Type 1 Episodic Ataxia/Myokymia Syndrome EA1 Episodic Ataxia With Myokymia Eam Ataxia, Episodic, With Myokymia Aem Paroxysmal Ataxia With Neuromyotonia, Hereditary Myokymia With Periodic Ataxia Episodic Ataxia 1 Aemk Ea-1 Paroxysmal Ataxia With Neuromyotonia Myokymia Isolated 1 MK1 Ataxia, Episodic, Type 1 Continuous Muscle Fiber Activity, Hereditary Isaacs Syndrome
Motor Neuron Disease	Anterior Horn Cell Disease Motor Neuron Diseases Mnd - [Motor Neurone Disease] Lou Gehrig Disease Creeping Palsy Creeping Paralysis Bulbar Motor Neuron Disease Bulbar Syndrome Anterior Horn Cell Disorder Hereditary Motor Neuron Disease
Alexander Disease	Alexander'S Disease ALXDRD Alexanders Leukodystrophy Axd Demyelinogenic Leukodystrophy Megalencephaly In Infancy Accompanied By Progressive Spasticity And Dementia Alx Dysmyelinogenic Leukodystrophy Fibrinoid Degeneration Of Astrocytes Leukodystrophy With Rosenthal Fibers Alexander Disease Type Ii Axd Type Ii Alexander Disease Type I Axd Type I Alexanders Disease Alexander'S Leukodystrophy
Retinal Degeneration	Degeneration Of Retina
Episodic Ataxia, Type 2	Episodic Ataxia Type 2 EA2 Apca Capa Cerebellopathy, Hereditary Paroxysmal Acetazolamide-Responsive Hereditary Paroxysmal Cerebellar Ataxia Cerebellar Ataxia, Paroxysmal, Acetazolamide-Responsive Episodic Ataxia With Nystagmus Ataxia, Episodic, With Nystagmus Episodic Ataxia, Nystagmus-Associated Ataxia, Familial Paroxysmal Acetazolamide-Responsive Episodic Ataxia Syndrome Acetazolamide-Responsive, Hereditary, Paroxysmal, Cerebellar Ataxia Ataxia, Familial, Paroxysmal Nystagmus-Associated Episodic Ataxia Familial Paroxysmal Ataxia Episodic Ataxia 2 Ea-2 Episodic Ataxia Nystagmus-Associated Hereditary Paroxysmal Cerebellopathy Ataxia, Episodic, Type 2
Toxic Encephalopathy	Neurotoxicity Neurotoxicity Syndromes Neurotoxicity Syndrome Encephalopathy, Toxic
Schizophrenia	SCZD Schizophrenia With Or Without An Affective Disorder Schizophrenia 12 Schizophrenia, Susceptibility To Schizophrenia-1 Dementia Praecox Schizophrenia 1
Bipolar Disorder	Bipolar Depression Manic Disorder Depression, Bipolar Bipolar Disorder Manic Phase Depressive-Manic Psych. Manic Bipolar Affective Disorder Manic Bipolar I Disorder Manic Depression Manic Depressive Disorder Mixed Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Affective Disorder Bipolar Affective Psychosis Bipolar Spectrum Disorder Manic Depressive Illness Depression Bipolar Bipolar Disorder, Mixed Major Affective Disorder Major Affective Disorder 1 Major Affective Disorder 2
Migraine With Aura	Classic Migraine Migraine With Typical Aura Migraine Accompagnée Complicated Migraine Classical Migraine Acute Migraine With Aura
Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1	Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer'S Disease Presenile And Senile Dementia AD1 Alzheimer Disease, Susceptibility To Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset, Susceptibility To Alzheimer Disease 1, Familial AD Familial Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset Alzheimers Dementia Alzheimer Dementia Alzheimer Sclerosis Alzheimer Syndrome Alzheimer-Type Dementia Dat Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia Sdat Alzheimer Disease 1 Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer Disease Early-Onset Alzheimer Disease With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Late Onset Alzheimer Disease Alzheimers Disease Alzheimer Disease, Early-Onset, With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Late-Onset Alzheimers Disease Alzheimer'S Disease Pathway Kegg Dementia Due To Alzheimer'S Disease Alzheimer Disease Type 1 Alzheimers
Epilepsy	Epilepsy Syndrome Epileptic Syndrome Epilepsies Symptomatic Epilepsies Post Traumatic Epilepsy Traumatic Epilepsy Traumatic Epileptic Epilepsy Due To Hippocampal Sclerosis Epilepsy With Ammon'S Horn Sclerosis Epilepsy Due To Cortical Dysplasia Epilepsy Due To Neuronal Migration Disorders
Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder	Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD Attention Deficit Disorder Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder, Susceptibility To Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Hyperkinetic Disorder Hyperactivity Of Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Add Addh Attention Deficit Attention Deficit Disorder Of Childhood With Hyperactivity Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Syndrome Hyperkinetic Syndrome Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Inattentive Type Disturbance Of Activity And Attention Disorder Of Activity And Attention Adhd - [Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder] Hyperkinetic Disorders Disorder Of Activity And Attention With Hyperkinesia Attention Deficit Syndrome With Hyperactivity
Nervous System Disease	Abnormality Of The Nervous System Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Disorder
Congenital Nervous System Abnormality	Congenital Neurologic Anomaly Congenital Nervous System Disorder
Retinitis Pigmentosa	RP Rod-Cone Dystrophy Autosomal Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa Non-Syndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa Pericentral Pigmentary Retinopathy Pigmentary Retinopathy Tapetoretinal Degeneration Rcd Retinitis Pigmentosa Autosomal Recessive ARRP Retinitis Pigmentosa, Autosomal Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa 1

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (3)

Cat. No.	Nom du produit	Effect	Pureté	Rare Diseases
HY-RS13054	SLC1A3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown
HY-RS19528	Slc1a3 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown
HY-RS26023	Slc1a3 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Mus musculus	SLC1A3	MGD	MGI:99917
Macaca mulatta	SLC1A3	VGNC	VGNC:77411
Rattus norvegicus	SLC1A3	RGD	RGD:3698
Canis familiaris	SLC1A3	VGNC	VGNC:46263
Felis catus	SLC1A3	VGNC	VGNC:65231
Bos taurus	SLC1A3	VGNC	VGNC:34713
Others	SLC1A3	NCBI