POLR1B - RNA polymerase I subunit B Gene
Also Known as A135; RPA2; TCS4; RPA135; Rpo1-2
Species: Homo sapiens
About POLR1B
This gene has 17 transcripts (splice variants), 198 orthologues, 2 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 8.1), thyroid (RPKM 7.8) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
Eukaryotic RNA polymerase I (pol I) is responsible for the transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes and production of rRNA, the primary component of ribosomes. Pol I is a multisubunit enzyme composed of 6 to 14 polypeptides, depending on the species. Most of the mass of the pol I complex derives from the 2 largest subunits, Rpa1 and Rpa2 in yeast. POLR1B is homologous to Rpa2 (Seither and Grummt, 1996 [PubMed 8921381]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
POLR1B Products (10)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001137604.3 | NP_001131076.1 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 isoform 2 |
| NM_001282772.2 | NP_001269701.1 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 isoform 3 |
| NM_001282774.2 | NP_001269703.1 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 isoform 4 |
| NM_001282776.2 | NP_001269705.1 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 isoform 5 |
| NM_001282777.2 | NP_001269706.1 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 isoform 6 |
| NM_001282779.2 | NP_001269708.1 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 isoform 6 |
| NM_001371969.1 | NP_001358898.1 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 isoform 7 |
| NM_001371970.1 | NP_001358899.1 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 isoform 6 |
| NM_001371971.1 | NP_001358900.1 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 isoform 5 |
| NM_019014.6 | NP_061887.2 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 isoform 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
34671025 | GOA |
| enables DNA/RNA hybrid binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
34671025 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16514417 | GOA |
| enables zinc ion binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
34671025 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| part of RNA polymerase I complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
34671025 | GOA |
POLR1B Protein Structure
RNA_pol_Rpb2_1: RNA polymerase beta subunit (37 - 417)
RNA_pol_Rpb2_2: RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 (186 - 374)
RNA_pol_Rpb2_3: RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 (456 - 520)
RNA_pol_Rpa2_4: RNA polymerase I, Rpa2 specific domain (563 - 621)
RNA_pol_Rpb2_5: RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 (623 - 663)
RNA_pol_Rpb2_6: RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6 (668 - 1030)
RNA_pol_Rpb2_7: RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 (1033 - 1133)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 1000
- 1135 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Treacher Collins Syndrome 4 |
|
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| Treacher Collins Syndrome 1 |
|
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| Neurofibromatosis-Noonan Syndrome |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | POLR1B | VGNC | VGNC:44789 |
| Felis catus | POLR1B | VGNC | VGNC:64286 |
| Rattus norvegicus | POLR1B | RGD | RGD:620822 |
| Macaca mulatta | POLR1B | VGNC | VGNC:76083 |
| Bos taurus | POLR1B | VGNC | VGNC:33132 |
| Mus musculus | POLR1B | MGD | MGI:108014 |
| Others | POLR1B | NCBI |