SPHK1 - sphingosine kinase 1 Gene
Also Known as SPHK
Species: Homo sapiens
About SPHK1
This gene has 10 transcripts (splice variants), 277 orthologues and 4 paralogues. Ubiquitous expression in gall bladder (RPKM 4.9), esophagus (RPKM 4.2) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a lipid mediator with both intra- and extracellular functions. Intracellularly, S1P regulates proliferation and survival, and extracellularly, it is a ligand for cell surface G protein-coupled receptors. This protein, and its product S1P, play a key role in TNF-alpha signaling and the NF-kappa-B activation pathway important in inflammatory, antiapoptotic, and immune processes. Phosphorylation of this protein alters its catalytic activity and promotes its translocation to the plasma membrane. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]
SPHK1 Products (5)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001142602.2 | NP_001136074.1 | sphingosine kinase 1 isoform 3 |
| NM_021972.4 | NP_068807.2 | sphingosine kinase 1 isoform 1 |
| NM_182965.3 | NP_892010.2 | sphingosine kinase 1 isoform 2 |
| NM_001142601.2 | NP_001136073.1 | sphingosine kinase 1 isoform 3 |
| NM_001355139.2 | NP_001342068.1 | sphingosine kinase 1 isoform 3 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables ATP binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12393916 | GOA |
| enables D-erythro-sphingosine kinase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10863092 | GOA |
| enables DNA binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12393916 | GOA |
| enables calmodulin binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10947957 | GOA |
| enables lipid binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
24929359 | GOA |
| enables magnesium ion binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10947957 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
12080051 | GOA |
| enables protein phosphatase 2A binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
21075214 | GOA |
| enables sphingosine kinase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12393916 | GOA |
| enables sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
23106337 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in clathrin-coated pit |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
24929359 | GOA |
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15623571 | GOA |
| located in early endosome membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
24929359 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19854831 | GOA |
| is active in presynapse |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
24929359 | GOA |
| is active in presynapse |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
24929359 | GOA |
SPHK1 Protein Structure
DAGK_cat: Diacylglycerol kinase catalytic domain (16 - 137)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 384 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
sphingosine kinase 1 |
|
|
SPHK1 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
SPHK1 | Q9NYA1 | SPHKAP | Homo sapiens | Q2M3C7 | 12080051 | |
|
Intra
|
SPHK1 | Q9NYA1 | SPHKAP | Homo sapiens | Q2M3C7 | 12080051 | |
|
Intra
|
SPHK1 | Q9NYA1 | EEF1A1 | Homo sapiens | P68104 | 20838377 | |
|
Intra
|
SPHK1 | Q9NYA1 | FHL2 | Homo sapiens | Q14192 | 16888242 | |
|
Intra
|
SPHK1 | Q9NYA1 | CTSB | Homo sapiens | P07858 | 17064696 |
Recombinant SPHK1 Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P73631 | SPHK1/Sphingosine Kinase 1 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) | Q9NYA1-1 (M1-L384) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
SPHK1 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P80337 | SPHK1 Antibody (YA063) | WB, IHC-P, FC | Human |
| HY-P89415 | SPHK1 Antibody(YA8859) | WB, FC | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Glioblastoma |
|
|
| Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 2b |
|
|
| Renal Fibrosis |
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | SPHK1 | RGD | RGD:620048 |
| Mus musculus | SPHK1 | MGD | MGI:1316649 |
| Macaca mulatta | SPHK1 | VGNC | VGNC:77858 |
| Canis familiaris | SPHK1 | VGNC | VGNC:49655 |
| Felis catus | SPHK1 | VGNC | VGNC:65635 |
| Bos taurus | SPHK1 | VGNC | VGNC:35210 |
| Others | SPHK1 | NCBI |