HDC - histidine decarboxylase Gene
Species: Homo sapiens
About HDC
This gene has 7 transcripts (splice variants), 205 orthologues, 7 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Broad expression in gall bladder (RPKM 9.0), stomach (RPKM 6.4) and 14 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the group II decarboxylase family and forms a homodimer that converts L-histidine to histamine in a pyridoxal phosphate dependent manner. Histamine regulates several physiologic processes, including neurotransmission, gastric acid secretion,inflamation, and smooth muscle tone.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
HDC Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001306146.2 | NP_001293075.1 | histidine decarboxylase isoform 2 |
| NM_002112.4 | NP_002103.2 | histidine decarboxylase isoform 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables histidine decarboxylase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22767596 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
25416956 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in L-histidine catabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22767596 | GOA |
| involved in histamine biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22767596 | GOA |
HDC Protein Structure
Pyridoxal_deC: Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase conserved domain (36 - 414)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 662 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
histidine decarboxylase |
|
HDC Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
HDC | P19113 | DTX2 | Homo sapiens | Q86UW9 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
HDC | P19113 | DTX2 | Homo sapiens | Q86UW9 | 25416956 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Gilles De La Tourette Syndrome |
|
|
| Mast Cell Neoplasm |
|
|
| Systemic Mastocytosis |
|
|
| Metal Allergy |
|
|
| Mastocytosis |
|
|
| Stomach Disease |
|
|
| Tic Disorder |
|
|
| Peptic Ulcer Disease |
|
|
| Vestibular Nystagmus |
|
|
| Intestinal Obstruction |
|
|
| Prader-Willi Syndrome |
|
|
| Asthma |
|
|
| Gastric Cancer |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | HDC | VGNC | VGNC:41625 |
| Rattus norvegicus | HDC | RGD | RGD:2790 |
| Macaca mulatta | HDC | VGNC | VGNC:73360 |
| Mus musculus | HDC | MGD | MGI:96062 |
| Felis catus | HDC | VGNC | VGNC:67550 |
| Bos taurus | HDC | VGNC | VGNC:29784 |
| Others | HDC | NCBI |