Real Thiol
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Real Thiol is a reversible reaction-based fluorescent probe which can quantitatively monitor the real-time glutathione dynamics in living cells.
商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- 純度: 98.37%
- CAS 番号: 2280796-90-7
- 分子式: C20H17N3O7
- 分子量:411.36
-
保管条件:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
生物活性
Real Thiol (RT) shows ratiometric fluorescence responses with a wide dynamic range when reacting with Glutathione (GSH). Real Thiol and its GSH adduct (RT-GSH) shows fluorescence maxima at 487 and 562 nm with excitation wavelengths at 405 and 488 nm, respectively. The Kd for the reaction between Real Thiol and GSH is 3.7 mM. Real Thiol has much improved quantum yields and photostability. The wide dynamic range of Real Thiol allows for monitoring of the GSH level changes within 1 to 10 mM in both directions in living cells. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis showes that 10% of Real Thiol reacts with thiolated proteins while 90% of Real Thiol reacts with GSH[1].
Guide (Following is our recommended protocol. This protocol only provides a guideline, and should be modified according to your specific needs)[1].
1. Dissolve Real Thiol in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to obtain a 10 mM stock solution, and perform further dilution before use.
2. Subsequently, resuspend the cells in fresh medium containing 1 μM Real Thiol, and stain for approximately 10 minutes.
3. Analyze using a flow cytometer.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
化学情報
-
CAS 番号 2280796-90-7
-
性状 Solid
-
分子量 411.36
-
分子式 C20H17N3O7
-
Color Pink to red
-
SMILES
O=C1OC2=CC(N3CCC3)=CC=C2C=C1/C=C(C(N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)\C#N
-
輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
保管条件
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
溶剤 & 溶解度
DMSO : ≥ 101 mg/mL (245.53 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
プロトコル
Real Thiol (RT) stock solution is diluted with PBS to the desired concentrations. Equal volumes (typically 20 to 100 μL) of various Glutathione (GSH) solutions with different concentrations are mixed with the Real Thiol solution 10 to 15 min before measurement. All samples are prepared on one 96-well/384-well plate with 3 replicates each. The plate reader is set to read absorption of all samples first. Fluorescent signals are then recorded at λex=405 nm, λem=485 nm, and λex=488 nm, λem=565 nm with bottom read. For testing fluorescent interference by environmental factors, the Real Thiol stock solution is directly diluted with corresponding solutions (for example, certain pH buffer or glycerol solution) and measured using the plate reader with the same settings stated above[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
純度とドキュメンテーション
-
データシート (273 KB)
-
SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
-
取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.4310 mL | 12.1548 mL | 24.3096 mL | 60.7740 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4862 mL | 2.4310 mL | 4.8619 mL | 12.1548 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2431 mL | 1.2155 mL | 2.4310 mL | 6.0774 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1621 mL | 0.8103 mL | 1.6206 mL | 4.0516 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1215 mL | 0.6077 mL | 1.2155 mL | 3.0387 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0972 mL | 0.4862 mL | 0.9724 mL | 2.4310 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0810 mL | 0.4052 mL | 0.8103 mL | 2.0258 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0608 mL | 0.3039 mL | 0.6077 mL | 1.5194 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0486 mL | 0.2431 mL | 0.4862 mL | 1.2155 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0405 mL | 0.2026 mL | 0.4052 mL | 1.0129 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0304 mL | 0.1519 mL | 0.3039 mL | 0.7597 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0243 mL | 0.1215 mL | 0.2431 mL | 0.6077 mL |