Neurological Disease (神経疾患)

Didesmethyl cariprazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Didesmethyl cariprazine (HY-100658). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Didesmethyl cariprazine is an orally active, BBB-permeable metabolite of Cariprazine (HY-14763). Didesmethyl cariprazine is a partial agonist at the D2 and D3 receptors, full agonist at the 5-HT1A receptor, and antagonist at the human 5-HT2B receptor (Ki: 1.41 nM (human D2L), 0.056 nM (human D3), 1.7 nM (human 5-HT1A), 0.52 nM (human 5-HT2B)). Didesmethyl cariprazine dose-dependently inhibits the spontaneous activity of rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons.

Amodiaquine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amodiaquine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amodiaquine (Amodiaquin), a 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial agent, is a potent and orally active histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor. Amodiaquine is also a Nurr1 agonist and specifically binds to Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain) with an EC50 of ~20 μM. Anti-inflammatory effect.

MLi-2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MLi-2 (HY-100411). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MLi-2, a chemical probe, is an orally active and highly selective LRRK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.76 nM. MLi-2 has the potential for Parkinson’s disease.

Monomethyl fumarate-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monomethyl fumarate (HY-103252). Monomethyl fumarate, an active metabolite of Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) (HY-17363), is a potent GPR109A agonist. Monomethyl fumarate has the potential for multiple neuroprotective pathways and other models of retinal disease.

Human NRG4 mRNA encodes the human neuregulin 4 (NRG4) protein. The neuregulins, including NRG4, activate type-1 growth factor receptors to initiating cell-to-cell signaling through tyrosine phosphorylation.

Zenidolol (ICI-118551) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zenidolol (HY-100543). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zenidolol is a selective β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist with K_i values of Zenidolol for β2, β1 and β3 adrenergic receptors of 0.7, 49.5 and 611 nM, respectively. Zenidolol exerts antitumor effects via inducing apoptosis, inhibiting tumor sphere formation, and downregulating the HIF pathway by blocking β2-AR on tumor cells. Zenidolol exhibits a unique pulmonary vessel-specific vasodilatory effect in mouse models. Zenidolol can be used as an intraocular pressure-lowering agent in ophthalmic disease research.

Piperidolate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piperidolate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piperidolate is a cholinergic antagonist. Piperidolate prevents ventricular fibrillation during hypothermic cardiac manipulations to support cardiac procedures post-preoperative defibrillation. Piperidolate causes dose-dependent cardiac depression. Piperidolate can be used for the research of ventricular fibrillation.

Theleganbanin D is a p-terphenyl derivative found in the Thelephora ganbajun. Theleganbanin D inhibits TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β production in LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells. Theleganbanin D is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases .

Mephenesin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Mephenesin. Mephenesin is an NMDA receptor antagonist. Mephenesin is also a central muscle relaxant with antianxiety, muscle-paralyzing and anticonvulsant effects. Mephenesin acts directly on the skeletal muscle fibres to produce skeletal muscle relaxation. Mephenesin is promising for research of spasticity or painful muscle spasm.

Etazolate (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etazolate (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etazolate hydrochloride (SQ 20009) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of type 4 phosphodiesterase (PDE4) with an IC50 of 2 μM. Etazolate hydrochloride is a γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptor regulator. Etazolate hydrochloride is an α-secretase activator and induced the production of soluble amyloid precursor protein (sAPPα). Etazolate hydrochloride, a pyrazolopyridine class derivative, increases cAMP levels. Etazolate hydrochloride has anxiolyticlike, antidepressant-like and anti-inflammatory effects.

Homoeriodictyol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homoeriodictyol (HY-N8210). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homoeriodictyol is an orally active, bitter-tasting flavanone that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Homoeriodictyol enhances synaptic-related protein expression through NCOA4-mediated ferritin autophagy. Homoeriodictyol improves memory impairment in mice by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome. Homoeriodictyol protects human endothelial cells from oxidative damage by activating Nrf2 and inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction. Homoeriodictyol enhances ROS activity and induces apoptosis, exhibiting anticancer effects. Homoeriodictyol inhibits the survival and migration of androgen-resistant prostate cancer cells in vitro. Homoeriodictyol exerts antinociceptive activity in mice in vivo.

AMPK activator 16 (compound 6) is a AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibitor. AMPK activator 16 shows the most efficient interactions with the key residues of AMPK and demonstrates significant activation of AMPK. AMPK activator 16 increases the expression of phosphorylated AMPK (p-AMPK) and its downstream signaling proteins, such as phosphorylated ACC (Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase) (p-ACC) and phosphorylated raptor (p-raptor), in N2a cells.

3-O-Methyltolcapone (Ro 40-7591) is a metabolite of Tolcapone (HY-17406). Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, potent and orally active COMT inhibitor with an IC₅₀of 773 nM. Tolcapone can inhibits α-syn and Aβ₄₂ oligomerization and fibrillogenesis. Tolcapone can cause oxidative stress and induce cancer cells apoptosis and ROS production. Tolcapone can be used for the researches of cancer and neurological disease, such as Parkinson disease and neuroblastoma.

JNJ-39220675 is a selective and brain-penetrating histamine H3 receptor antagonist with activity in regulating alcohol stimulation and reward. JNJ-39220675 is effective in reducing alcohol intake and preference in alcohol-preferring rats. JNJ-39220675 does not affect the ataxic effects of alcohol, the rate of alcohol elimination, or alcohol-induced nucleocapsid dopamine release.

Trimebutine maleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimebutine maleate (HY-B0380A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimebutine maleate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine maleate inhibits L-type Ca²⁺ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK_Ca channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine maleate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine maleate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine maleate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

α-Guanidinoglutaric acid is a guanidino compound first found in cobaltinduced epileptogenic focus tissue in the cerebral cortex of cats. α-Guanidinoglutaric acid induces epileptic seizures in rats after intraventricular administration.

Olvanil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olvanil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olvanil (NE-19550) is an analgesic and an agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) channels with an EC50 of 0.7 nM.

Bzo-poxizid is a synthetic cannabinoid that is a psychoactive substance.

Dropropizine-d₄ ((±)-Dropropizine-d₄) is deuterium labeled Dropropizine. Dropropizine ((±)-Dropropizine) belongs to the phenylpiperazine group of organic compounds. Dropropizine is a peripheral antitussive agent that acts by inhibiting cough reflex through its action on the peripheral receptors and their afferent conductors .

Rilapladib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rilapladib (HY-102004). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rilapladib (SB 659032) is a selective Lp-PLA2 (lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 230 pM. Rilapladib (SB 659032) is also a PAFR (Platelet Activating Factor Receptor) antagonist.