Emivirine
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Emivirine (MKC-442) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) with Ki values of 0.20 and 0.01 μM for dTTP- and dGTP-dependent DNA or RNA polymerase activity, respectively. Emivirine displays potent and selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) activity.
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研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- 純度: 99.73%
- CAS 番号: 149950-60-7
- 分子式: C17H22N2O3
- 分子量:302.37
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保管条件:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
生物活性
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCRF-CEM | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: MKC-442
|
Cytotoxic concentration was measured in CEM wild-type/thymidine-kinase-deficient CEM Cells
Cytotoxic concentration was measured in CEM wild-type/thymidine-kinase-deficient CEM Cells
|
[PMID: 15715487] |
| CCRF-CEM | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: MKC-442
|
Effective concentration of compound to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 strain N119 multiplication in thymidine-kinase-deficient CEM cells
Effective concentration of compound to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 strain N119 multiplication in thymidine-kinase-deficient CEM cells
|
[PMID: 15715487] |
| CCRF-CEM | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: MKC-442
|
Effective concentration of compound to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 wild type strain IIIB multiplication in thymidine-kinase-deficient CEM cells
Effective concentration of compound to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 wild type strain IIIB multiplication in thymidine-kinase-deficient CEM cells
|
[PMID: 15715487] |
| CCRF-CEM | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: MKC-442
|
Effective concentration of compound to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus HIV-2 multiplication in CEM wild type cells
Effective concentration of compound to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus HIV-2 multiplication in CEM wild type cells
|
[PMID: 15715487] |
| CCRF-CEM | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: MKC-442
|
Effective concentration of compound to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus HIV-2 multiplication in thymidine-kinase-deficient CEM cells
Effective concentration of compound to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus HIV-2 multiplication in thymidine-kinase-deficient CEM cells
|
[PMID: 15715487] |
| CCRF-CEM | EC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: MKC-442
|
Effective concentration of compound to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 strain N119 multiplication in CEM wild type cells
Effective concentration of compound to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 strain N119 multiplication in CEM wild type cells
|
[PMID: 15715487] |
| CCRF-CEM | EC50 |
0.03 μM
Compound: MKC-442
|
Effective concentration of compound to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 wild type strain IIIB multiplication in CEM wild type cells
Effective concentration of compound to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 wild type strain IIIB multiplication in CEM wild type cells
|
[PMID: 15715487] |
| HeLa | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: MKC-442 emivirine
|
Compound was tested for its cytotoxicity depending on the viability of mock-infected cells
Compound was tested for its cytotoxicity depending on the viability of mock-infected cells
|
[PMID: 10579814] |
| HeLa | EC50 |
0.001 μM
Compound: MKC-442 emivirine
|
Compound was tested for its inhibition of HIV-1 induced focus formation in MAGI-CCR5 cells in strains like NL4-3
Compound was tested for its inhibition of HIV-1 induced focus formation in MAGI-CCR5 cells in strains like NL4-3
|
[PMID: 10579814] |
| HeLa | EC50 |
0.004 μM
Compound: MKC-442 emivirine
|
Compound was tested for its inhibition of HIV-1 induced focus formation in MAGI-CCR5 cells in strains like IIIB
Compound was tested for its inhibition of HIV-1 induced focus formation in MAGI-CCR5 cells in strains like IIIB
|
[PMID: 10579814] |
| HeLa | EC50 |
1.26 μM
Compound: MKC-442 emivirine
|
Compound was tested for its inhibition of HIV-1 induced focus formation in MAGI-CCR5 cells in strains like NL4-3K103N
Compound was tested for its inhibition of HIV-1 induced focus formation in MAGI-CCR5 cells in strains like NL4-3K103N
|
[PMID: 10579814] |
| HeLa | EC50 |
13.4 μM
Compound: MKC-442 emivirine
|
Compound was tested for its inhibition of HIV-1 induced focus formation in MAGI-CCR5 cells in strains like IIIB-R(Y181C)
Compound was tested for its inhibition of HIV-1 induced focus formation in MAGI-CCR5 cells in strains like IIIB-R(Y181C)
|
[PMID: 10579814] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: MKC-442
|
Protection against HIV1 HTLV 3B-induced cytopathogenicity in human MT4 cells by MTT assay
Protection against HIV1 HTLV 3B-induced cytopathogenicity in human MT4 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 17904371] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: MKC442, Emivirine
|
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24805780] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
100 μM
Compound: MKC-442
|
Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of normal uninfected MT-4 cells
Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of normal uninfected MT-4 cells
|
[PMID: 15715487] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
102 μM
Compound: 33
|
The cytotoxic concentration of compound required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50% on HIV-1 virus A012D strain
The cytotoxic concentration of compound required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50% on HIV-1 virus A012D strain
|
[PMID: 7636846] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
102 μM
Compound: 33
|
The cytotoxic concentration of compound required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50% on HIV-1 virus LAV-2ROD strain
The cytotoxic concentration of compound required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50% on HIV-1 virus LAV-2ROD strain
|
[PMID: 7636846] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
186 μM
Compound: 33
|
Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50%
Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50%
|
[PMID: 7636846] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
200 μM
Compound: MKC-422
|
Cytotoxicity against MT-4 cells.
Cytotoxicity against MT-4 cells.
|
[PMID: 11472208] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
200 μM
Compound: MKC-442
|
Cytotoxicity against mock-infected MT-4 cells.
Cytotoxicity against mock-infected MT-4 cells.
|
[PMID: 10052969] |
| MT4 | CC50 |
200 μM
Compound: MKC-442
|
Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells
Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells
|
[PMID: 14761194] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
>10 μM
Compound: MKC442, Emivirine
|
Antiviral activity against N119-sensitive HIV1 harboring Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against N119-sensitive HIV1 harboring Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24805780] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: MKC442, Emivirine
|
Antiviral activity against A17-sensitive HIV1 harboring 103N, 181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against A17-sensitive HIV1 harboring 103N, 181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24805780] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
>102 μM
Compound: 33
|
The effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-2 virus LAV-2ROD
The effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-2 virus LAV-2ROD
|
[PMID: 7636846] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.003 μM
Compound: 33
|
The effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 virus A012D strain
The effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 virus A012D strain
|
[PMID: 7636846] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.0042 μM
Compound: 33
|
Effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 virus.
Effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 virus.
|
[PMID: 7636846] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.03 μM
Compound: MKC442, Emivirine
|
Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24805780] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.03 μM
Compound: MKC-422
|
Effective concentration against HIV-1 induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells
Effective concentration against HIV-1 induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells
|
[PMID: 11472208] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.03 μM
Compound: MKC-442
|
Concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells from HIV-1-induced cytopathogenicity.
Concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells from HIV-1-induced cytopathogenicity.
|
[PMID: 10052969] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.03 μM
Compound: MKC-442
|
Effective dose required to achieve protection of MT-4 cells from HIV-1 induced cytopathogenicity
Effective dose required to achieve protection of MT-4 cells from HIV-1 induced cytopathogenicity
|
[PMID: 14761194] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.06 μM
Compound: MKC442, Emivirine
|
Antiviral activity against saquinavir-resistant HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against saquinavir-resistant HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24805780] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.08 μM
Compound: MKC442, Emivirine
|
Antiviral activity against zidovudine-resistant HIV1 harboring RT 67N, 70R, 215F, 219Q mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against zidovudine-resistant HIV1 harboring RT 67N, 70R, 215F, 219Q mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24805780] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
1.5 μM
Compound: MKC442, Emivirine
|
Antiviral activity against MDR-resistant HIV1 harboring 41L, 74V, 106A, 215Y mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against MDR-resistant HIV1 harboring 41L, 74V, 106A, 215Y mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24805780] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
100 μM
Compound: MKC442, Emivirine
|
Antiviral activity against efavirenz-resistant HIV1 harboring RT 100I, 103R, 179D, 225H mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against efavirenz-resistant HIV1 harboring RT 100I, 103R, 179D, 225H mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24805780] |
| MT4 | IC50 |
0.008 μM
Compound: MKC-442 emivirine
|
Anti-HIV-1 activity against LAI strain in MT-4 cells by the MTT method
Anti-HIV-1 activity against LAI strain in MT-4 cells by the MTT method
|
[PMID: 14643315] |
| MT4 | IC50 |
0.032 μM
Compound: MKC-442 emivirine
|
Anti-HIV-1 activity against K103N strain in MT-4 cells by the MTT method
Anti-HIV-1 activity against K103N strain in MT-4 cells by the MTT method
|
[PMID: 14643315] |
| MT4 | IC50 |
0.1 μM
Compound: MKC-442 emivirine
|
Anti-HIV-1 activity against Y181C strain, in MT-4 cells by the MTT method
Anti-HIV-1 activity against Y181C strain, in MT-4 cells by the MTT method
|
[PMID: 14643315] |
| PBL | CC50 |
90 μM
Compound: 33
|
The cytotoxic concentration of compound required to reduce the viability of mock-infected PBL cells by 50% on HIV-1 virus HTLV-IIIB strain
The cytotoxic concentration of compound required to reduce the viability of mock-infected PBL cells by 50% on HIV-1 virus HTLV-IIIB strain
|
[PMID: 7636846] |
Emivirine (EMV) is also specific for HIV-1 RT and was without effect on HIV-2[2].
Emivirine (EMV) has no obvious toxicity for human healthy cells[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:Human bone marrow cells collected from normal healthy volunteers.
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Concentration:0, 0.1, 1, 10, or 100 μM.
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Incubation Time:14 days.
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Result:At concentrations of 0.1 to 10 μM, no effect on cell growth, lactic acid production, mitochondrial DNA synthesis, or mitochondrial structure was seen compared to what occurred with untreated HepG2 cells.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Male Sprague-Dawley rats[2].
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Dosage:50 mg/kg.
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Administration:Gavage.
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Result:The oral absorption was 68%.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
化学情報
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CAS 番号 149950-60-7
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性状 Solid
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分子量 302.37
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分子式 C17H22N2O3
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C1NC(C(C(C)C)=C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)N1COCC)=O
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別名
MKC-442
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
溶剤 & 溶解度
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (330.72 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.27 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.27 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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-
-
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション
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データシート (276 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
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- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献
[1]. Panita Decha, et al. Theoretical studies on the molecular basis of HIV-1RT/NNRTIs interactions. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2011 Feb;26(1):29-36. [Content Brief]
[2]. G M Szczech, et al. Safety assessment, in vitro and in vivo, and pharmacokinetics of emivirine, a potent and selective nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Jan;44(1):123-30 [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.3072 mL | 16.5360 mL | 33.0721 mL | 82.6802 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6614 mL | 3.3072 mL | 6.6144 mL | 16.5360 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3307 mL | 1.6536 mL | 3.3072 mL | 8.2680 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2205 mL | 1.1024 mL | 2.2048 mL | 5.5120 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1654 mL | 0.8268 mL | 1.6536 mL | 4.1340 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1323 mL | 0.6614 mL | 1.3229 mL | 3.3072 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1102 mL | 0.5512 mL | 1.1024 mL | 2.7560 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0827 mL | 0.4134 mL | 0.8268 mL | 2.0670 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0661 mL | 0.3307 mL | 0.6614 mL | 1.6536 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0551 mL | 0.2756 mL | 0.5512 mL | 1.3780 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0413 mL | 0.2067 mL | 0.4134 mL | 1.0335 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0331 mL | 0.1654 mL | 0.3307 mL | 0.8268 mL |