TIAM1 - TIAM Rac1 associated GEF 1 Gene

Also Known as NEDLDS; TIAM-1

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding
Gene ID: 7074

About TIAM1

Cytogenetic location: 21q22.11 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 21:31,118,418-31,559,087 (from NCBI)

This gene has 8 transcripts (splice variants), 284 orthologues and 22 paralogues. Broad expression in esophagus (RPKM 7.7), skin (RPKM 6.8) and 23 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes a RAC1-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). GEFs mediate the exchange of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) for guanosine triphosphate (GTP). The binding of GTP induces a conformational change in RAC1 that allows downstream effectors to bind and transduce a signal. This gene thus regulates RAC1 signaling pathways that affect cell shape, migration, adhesion, growth, survival, and polarity, as well as influencing actin cytoskeletal formation, endocytosis, and membrane trafficking. This gene thus plays an important role in cell invasion, metastasis, and carcinogenesis. In addition to RAC1, the encoded protein activates additional Rho-like GTPases such as CDC42, RAC2, RAC3 and RHOA. This gene encodes multiple protein isoforms that experience a diverse array of intramolecular, protein-protein, and phosphorylation interactions as well as phosphoinositide binding. Both the longer and shorter isoforms have C-terminal Dbl homology (DH) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains while only the longer isoforms of this gene have the N-terminal myristoylation site and the downstream N-terminal PH domain, ras-binding domain (RBD), and PSD-95/DlgA/ZO-1 (PDZ) domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

TIAM1 Products (12)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001353684.2 NP_001340613.1 rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 isoform 2
NM_001353685.2 NP_001340614.1 rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 isoform 3
NM_001353686.2 NP_001340615.1 rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 isoform 4
NM_001353687.2 NP_001340616.1 rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 isoform 5
NM_001353688.1 NP_001340617.1 rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 isoform 1
NM_001353689.1 NP_001340618.1 rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 isoform 1
NM_001353690.1 NP_001340619.1 rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 isoform 1
NM_001353691.1 NP_001340620.1 rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 isoform 1
NM_001353692.1 NP_001340621.1 rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 isoform 1
NM_001353693.1 NP_001340622.1 rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 isoform 1
NM_001353694.2 NP_001340623.1 rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 isoform 1
NM_003253.3 NP_003244.2 rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1 isoform 1
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence References Source
enables guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity EXP
EXP: Inferred from Experiment
15721239 GOA
enables guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
23109420 GOA
enables guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
20361982 GOA
enables kinase binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
23109420 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
17440041 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence References Source
involved in Rac protein signal transduction IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25032858 GOA
involved in Rac protein signal transduction IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
20361982 GOA
involved in activation of GTPase activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
23109420 GOA
involved in cell migration IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
20361982 GOA
involved in cell-matrix adhesion IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
20361982 GOA
involved in positive regulation of cell migration IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25032858 GOA
involved in positive regulation of cell population proliferation IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
25032858 GOA
involved in positive regulation of protein binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
23109420 GOA
involved in protein-containing complex assembly IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
23109420 GOA
involved in regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
20826792 GOA
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence References Source
located in cell-cell contact zone IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
20361982 GOA
located in cell-cell junction IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
20332120 GOA
located in cytosol IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
23109420 GOA
located in plasma membrane IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
23109420 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

TIAM1 Protein Structure

PH

PH: PH domain (444 - 546)

RBD

RBD: Raf-like Ras-binding domain (766 - 832)

PDZ

PDZ: PDZ domain (Also known as DHR or GLGF) (854 - 918)

RhoGEF

RhoGEF: RhoGEF domain (1044 - 1233)

  • 0
  • 300
  • 600
  • 900
  • 1200
  • 1500
  • 1591 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor TIAM1

  • T cell lymphoma invasion and metastasis 1

TIAM1 Protein-protein interaction Information

Type
Protein Name Protein ID Interactor Interactor Species Interactor ID Detection Method References
Intra
TIAM1 Q13009 CASK Homo sapiens O14936 35914814
Intra
TIAM1 Q13009 CNTNAP4 Homo sapiens Q9C0A0-1
NMR
23395182
Intra
TIAM1 Q13009 CNTNAP4 Homo sapiens Q9C0A0-1
ITC
23395182
Intra
TIAM1 Q13009 SDC1 Homo sapiens P18827 23395182
Intra
TIAM1 Q13009 SDC1 Homo sapiens P18827
ITC
23395182
Intra
TIAM1 Q13009 SDC1 Homo sapiens P18827 23395182
Intra
TIAM1 Q13009 SDC1 Homo sapiens P18827
NMR
23395182
Cross: Cross-species interaction Intra: Intraspecies interaction

Related Diseases

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  • Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Nos

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Quadriplegia
  • Tetraplegia

  • Tetraplegias

Colorectal Cancer
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  • Colorectal Carcinoma

  • Colon Carcinoma

  • Colorectal Cancer, Susceptibility To

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  • CRC

  • Colorectal Cancer With Chromosomal Instability, Somatic

  • Colon Cancer, Somatic

  • Colon Cancer, Susceptibility To

  • Colonic Neoplasms

  • Colorectal Neoplasms

  • Colorectal Cancer, Somatic

  • Colon Cancer, Advanced, Somatic

  • Colonic Carcinoma

  • Colorectal Carcinomas

  • Colon Cancers

  • Colorectal Cancers

  • Cancer, Colorectal, Somatic

  • Cancer, Colon

  • Cancer, Colorectal, Susceptibility To

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  • Colonic Neoplasm

  • Malignant Tumor Of Colon

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1
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  • Als - [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]

  • Wasting Palsy

  • Amyotrophic Paralysis

  • Amyotrophy Lateral Sclerosis

  • Wasting Paralysis

  • Spinal Progressive Amyotrophy

  • Progressive Atrophic Paralysis

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Canis familiaris TIAM1 VGNC VGNC:56122
Bos taurus TIAM1 VGNC VGNC:56334
Felis catus TIAM1 VGNC VGNC:82570
Mus musculus TIAM1 MGD MGI:103306
Rattus norvegicus TIAM1 RGD RGD:1307455
Macaca mulatta TIAM1 VGNC VGNC:81886
Others TIAM1 NCBI