miR-424-5p reduces 5-fluorouracil resistance possibly by inhibiting Src/focal adhesion kinase signalling-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colon cancer cells

Objectives: miR-424-5p negatively regulates various malignant biological behaviours in tumour cells. We explored the relationship between miR-424-5p and 5-fluorouracil resistance in colon Cancer cells.

Methods: We developed 5-fluorouracil-resistant HT-29 cells and detected miR-424-5p expression using real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. Cell viability was assessed using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Immunofluorescence and western blotting were performed to determine protein levels. Apoptosis was detected by Annexin V-FITC/PI staining.

Key findings: miR-424-5p was downregulated in 5-fluorouracil-resistant HT-29 cells. A miR-424-5p mimic enhanced the sensitivity of the resistant cells to 5-fluorouracil, whereas a miR-424-5p inhibitor promoted 5-fluorouracil resistance in HT-29 cells. Furthermore, the miR-424-5p mimic downregulated vimentin and upregulated E-cadherin in 5-fluorouracil-resistant HT-29 cells, whereas the miR-424-5p inhibitor exhibited opposite effects. The miR-424-5p inhibitor significantly inhibited 5-fluorouracil-induced HT-29 cell Apoptosis and Src and focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation, whereas the miR-424-5p mimic showed opposite effects. Pretreatment with Src Inhibitor 1 or focal adhesion kinase inhibitor 2 blocked the increase in Src and focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation and vimentin expression level and the decrease in E-cadherin expression level in miR-424-5p inhibitor-exposed HT-29 cells.

Conclusions: miR-424-5p suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition by inhibiting the Src/focal adhesion kinase signalling pathway to reduce 5-fluorouracil resistance in colon Cancer cells.