197 Results for "

Innate immunity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (197)

197 Results for "Innate immunity" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-181661
Target:  

SARS-CoV Virus Protease

Research Areas:  

Infection

YL1004 is a potent, selective and orally active noncovalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PL pro). YL1004 shows an IC50 of 17.5 nM and a Ki of 2.3 nM against PL pro, with an in vitro anti-SARS-CoV-2 EC50 of 0.08 μM-1.37 μM. YL1004 suppresses the proteolytic activity of PL pro and blocks its deubiquitinating and deISGylating effects to restore host innate antiviral immune signaling. YL1004 inhibits the replication of wild-type, Delta, Omicron variants and nirmatrelvir-resistant strains of SARS-CoV-2. YL1004 can be used for the research of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 infection) .
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Cat. No.: HY-P5557
CAS No.: 1429184-62-2
Target:  

Bacterial Necroptosis

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active amphipathic α-helical cationic antimicrobial peptide. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) exerts broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by disrupting cell membrane structures, and also exhibits certain hemolytic activity. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) regulates the innate immune system and enhances the expression of lysozymes, cytokines and antioxidant enzymes to resist bacterial infection. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) also stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, and significantly promotes the healing of wounds infected with MRSA. TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) can be used in research related to bacterial infection, peritonitis, wound healing and other fields .
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Cat. No.: HY-164919
CAS No.: 2847102-44-5
Synonyms: XMT-2056
Calotatug ginistinag (XMT-2056) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting HER2, linked to a payload composed of XMT-1519 conjugate-1 (HY-148067) and STING agonist-20 (HY-148068). Calotatug ginistinag activates the STING signaling pathway in tumor cells and tumor-resident immune cells, induces the production of type I interferons and cytokines (CXCL10, IFN-β, IL-6, TNF-α, triggers innate anti-tumor immune responses, and exerts a bystander effect. Calotatug ginistinag exhibits efficacy against HER2-expressing cancer cells in co-culture with PBMCs. Calotatug ginistinag induces tumor regression and reduces systemic inflammation in various tumor models. Combination treatment with Calotatug ginistinag, Trastuzumab (HY-P9907) and T-DXd (HY-138298) yields benefits. Calotatug ginistinag can be used in studies related to HER2-expressing solid tumors such as breast cancer, gastric cancer and ovarian cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-147338S1
Synonyms: 5-Methyl-CTP-15N2, 13C trisodium
5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate- 15N2, 13C trisodium (5-Methyl-CTP- 15N2, 13C trisodium) is the 13C, 15N-labeled 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium (HY-147338A). 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium is a modified cytidine triphosphate nucleotide. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium serves as a modified nucleotide substrate for in vitro transcription, partially or completely replacing CTP. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium enhances mRNA stability and translation efficiency, and reduces activation of the innate immune system. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium is used in RNA synthesis-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-178671
CAS No.: 2734858-38-7
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Others

CAP GAU m7G (5') ppp (5')(2'OMeA) pU is a trinucleotide cap analog with a Cap1 structure. CAP GAU m7G (5') ppp (5')(2'OMeA) pU can be co-transcriptionally incorporated into the 5' end of mRNA during T7 RNA polymerase-mediated in vitro transcription to form a natural Cap1 cap structure. CAP GAU m7G (5') ppp (5')(2'OMeA) pU enhances mRNA translation efficiency and reduces innate immune recognition, and it has been used in the preparation of self-amplifying mRNA rabies vaccines. CAP GAU m7G (5') ppp (5')(2'OMeA) pU can be applied to research related to in vitro mRNA transcription and mRNA vaccines .
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Cat. No.: HY-E70115
CAS No.: 134712-49-5
Target:  

Fungal Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Feruloyl esterase is a subclass of carboxylesterases that hydrolyzes the ester linkages between hydroxycinnamic acids and arabinoxylan/pectin polysaccharides in plant cell walls. Feruloyl esterase can hydrolyze ethyl ferulate to release ferulic acid, disrupt plant cell wall structure, promote fiber swelling, and facilitate cellulase hydrolysis. Feruloyl esterase synergizes with xylanase by removing ferulic acid side chains, thereby promoting efficient hydrolysis of xylan into monomers. Feruloyl esterase acts as a virulence factor for Verticillium dahliae VdFAE and Magnaporthe oryzae Fae1, facilitating host infection and colonization. Feruloyl esterase promotes the degradation of cotton GhDFR through binding to its NADPH domain, thereby inhibiting flavonoid-mediated innate immunity and inducing cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana. Feruloyl esterase can be used in studies related to verticillium wilt and rice blast .
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Cat. No.: HY-18234
CAS No.: 55123-66-5
Leupeptin is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-183478
CAS No.: 39740-82-4
Leupeptin hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hydrochloride significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hydrochloride inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hydrochloride can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-18234B
CAS No.: 24365-47-7
Leupeptin Ac-LL is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin Ac-LL significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin Ac-LL inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin Ac-LL can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-18234C
CAS No.: 24125-16-4
Leupeptin Ac-LL hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin Ac-LL hydrochloride significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin Ac-LL hydrochloride inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin Ac-LL hydrochloride can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-E70115A
Target:  

Fungal Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Feruloyl esterase, Acetivibrio cellulolyticus is a subclass of carboxylesterases that hydrolyzes the ester linkages between hydroxycinnamic acids and arabinoxylan/pectin polysaccharides in plant cell walls. Feruloyl esterase, Acetivibrio cellulolyticus can hydrolyze ethyl ferulate to release ferulic acid, disrupt plant cell wall structure, promote fiber swelling, and facilitate cellulase hydrolysis. Feruloyl esterase, Acetivibrio cellulolyticus synergizes with xylanase by removing ferulic acid side chains, thereby promoting efficient hydrolysis of xylan into monomers. Feruloyl esterase, Acetivibrio cellulolyticus acts as a virulence factor for Verticillium dahliae VdFAE and Magnaporthe oryzae Fae1, facilitating host infection and colonization. Feruloyl esterase, Acetivibrio cellulolyticus promotes the degradation of cotton GhDFR through binding to its NADPH domain, thereby inhibiting flavonoid-mediated innate immunity and inducing cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana. Feruloyl esterase, Acetivibrio cellulolyticus can be used in studies related to verticillium wilt and rice blast .
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Cat. No.: HY-158772
Purity:  99.6%
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Others

m7G(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pU (ammonium) solution (100 mM) is a trinucleotide cap analog with a Cap1 structure. m7G(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pU (ammonium) solution (100 mM) can be co-transcriptionally incorporated into the 5' end of mRNA during T7 RNA polymerase-mediated in vitro transcription to form a natural Cap1 cap structure. m7G(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pU (ammonium) solution (100 mM) enhances mRNA translation efficiency and reduces innate immune recognition, and it has been used in the preparation of self-amplifying mRNA rabies vaccines. m7G(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pU (ammonium) solution (100 mM) can be applied to research related to in vitro mRNA transcription and mRNA vaccines .
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Cat. No.: HY-189215
CAS No.: 3087067-85-1
Anti-Influenza agent 12 is an orally active inhibitor of influenza A virus infection. Anti-Influenza agent 12 inhibits RIG-I-mediated innate immune signaling and TLR3-mediated signaling pathways. Anti-Influenza agent 12 inhibits NF-κB phosphorylation and downregulates the expression levels of IRF3, ASC, iNOS, IL-4, IL-6, and IFN-α inflammatory genes. Anti-Influenza agent 12 inhibits viral nucleoprotein (NP) and matrix protein 2 (M2) mRNA transcription and protein synthesis. Anti-Influenza agent 12 inhibits virus-induced apoptosis, reduces ROS and NO production, and maintains mitochondrial membrane potential. Anti-Influenza agent 12 exhibits broad-spectrum activity against H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes, reduces viral load, and alleviates lung tissue damage. Anti-Influenza agent 12 can be used for research on influenza A virus infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-P5522
CAS No.: 877462-71-0
Synonyms: L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid
TriDAP (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-L237
338 compounds

Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) are a crucial class of protein molecules expressed in cells of the innate immune system. The core function of Pattern Recognition Receptors is to recognize Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) and Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs). Upon recognizing and binding to PAMPs or DAMPs, PRRs rapidly initiate intracellular signaling pathways (such as the NF-κB, IRF, and inflammasome pathways). This triggers the production of inflammatory factors, chemokines, and type I interferons, thereby initiating inflammatory responses to eliminate pathogens or repair damage. PRRs represent the body's first line of defense against infection, and the rapidity and broad specificity of their response are crucial for host survival. However, aberrant activation of PRR signaling is also a cause of many chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, precisely regulating PRR activity has become a key therapeutic strategy for these conditions.

MCE has cataloged 338 inhibitors targeting key PRRs, such as NLRs, TLRs, C-type Lectin Receptors (CLRs), and cGAS, to support drug discovery efforts for chronic inflammatory diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-L161
1,416 compounds

Cytokines are a kind of low molecular soluble proteins synthesized and secreted by immunogen, mitogen or other factors. They have functions of regulating innate and adaptive immune responses, promoting hematopoiesis, stimulating cell activation, proliferation and differentiation. The process of releasing a large number of cytokines is also called “Cytokine storm”, which can cause damage to many tissues and organs in the body. Cytokine is involved in the pathogenesis of many human diseases, including cancer, diabetes, chronic inflammatory diseases and so on. Cytokine inhibitors are a class of essential compounds that act by directly inhibiting the synthesis and release of cytokine or blocking the binding of cytokine to their receptors. Cytokine inhibitors are important compounds for the study of tumor and autoimmune diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,416 cytokine inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor interleukin (IL), colony-stimulating factor (CSF), interferon (IFN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), growth factor (GF) and chemokine, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases and anti-autoimmune diseases compounds.

Cat. No.: HY-18234AR
CAS No.: 103476-89-7
Leupeptin hemisulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Leupeptin hemisulfate (HY-18234A ). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis .
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