2413 Results for "

paraoxon-induced cholinergic toxicity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2413)

2413 Results for "paraoxon-induced cholinergic toxicity" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-170035
CAS No.: 95119-86-1
Synonyms: C18 Glucosyl(β) ceramide (d18:1/18:0); D-glucosyl-β-1,1' N-stearoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine
Target:  

Fungal Wnt β-catenin

Research Areas:  

Infection Neurological Disease Cancer

GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) (C18 Glucosyl(β) ceramide (d18:1/18:0)) is a glycosphingolipids that activates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by targeting LRP6. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) drives EMT, migration, invasion and GBA1-mediated liver cancer metastasis. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) accumulates to impair lysosomal function and induce toxic α-synuclein aggregation. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) supports growth, sporulation, germination and virulence in Penicillium digitatum. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) is reduced in demyelinated mouse corpus callosum. GlcCer (d18:1/18:0) can be used for the research of liver cancer, synucleinopathies, fungal, Parkinson’s disease and Gaucher disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-174396
CAS No.: 3075011-99-0
PI3Kδ/HDAC6-IN-1 (Compound 22E) is an orally active and dual inhibitor of PI3Kδ and HDAC6 with IC50 values of 2.4 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively. PI3Kδ/HDAC6-IN-1 exhibits potent antiproliferative effects on non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) cells and possesses in vivo antitumor activity without significant toxicity. PI3Kδ/HDAC6-IN-1 arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis. PI3Kδ/HDAC6-IN-1 blocks the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and increases the acetylation levels of α-tubulin and histone H3 .
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Cat. No.: HY-174403
Research Areas:  

Cancer

c-MYC/BCL2 ligand 1 iodide is a dual-targeting c-MYC/Bcl-2 G4 ligand with Kd values of 0.90 μM (c-MYC G4) and 0.56 μM (Bcl-2 G4). c-MYC/BCL2 ligand 1 iodide inhibits c-MYC and Bcl-2 gene transcription by binding to G4-forming sequences and downregulates their protein expression. c-MYC/BCL2 ligand 1 iodide inhibits suppresses migration, induces caspase-dependent apoptosis, and triggers cell cycle G1 arrest in MCF-7 cells. c-MYC/BCL2 ligand 1 iodide significantly suppresses tumor growth in a 4T1 syngeneic model with no observable toxicity. c-MYC/BCL2 ligand 1 iodide can be used for the research of breast cancer.
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Cat. No.: HY-174870
PROTAC ERα Degrader-11 is a selective and intrinsically fluorescent (Ex: 366 nm, Em: 440 nm) ERα PROTAC degrader. PROTAC ERα Degrader-11 shows good antiproliferative activity, selective ERα degradation and imaging capabilities in MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. PROTAC ERα Degrader-11 induces G2/M phase arrest and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. PROTAC ERα Degrader-11 is well-tolerated up to a dose of 500 mg/ kg with no acute toxicity in athymic nude mice. PROTAC ERα Degrader-11 can be used for the study of breast cancer.(Pink: ERα ligand (HY-167701), Blue: CRBN Ligand (HY-150831), Black: Linker, E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate (HY-174880)) .
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Cat. No.: HY-180556
Target:  

mTOR PI3K

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 is a selective dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 demonstrates nanomolar antiproliferative effects with IC50s of 0.380 and 0.090 μM for MRC-5 and Mlg2908 cells. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 reduces Ashcroft scores, hydroxyproline content, collagen deposition, and downregulates fibrosis-related proteins, while restoring lung architecture in a Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 shows a favorable safety profile with steady weight recovery and no distinct liver or kidney toxicity. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 can be used for fetal lung fibroblasts research .
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Cat. No.: HY-181080
CAS No.: 3110679-68-7
Research Areas:  

Cancer

TOP1/TDP1-IN-1 is a DNA topoisomerase 1B (TOP1) and tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) inhibitor with a TDP1 IC50 of 17.8 μM. TOP1/TDP1-IN-1directly suppresses TOP1 catalytic activity without forming a DNA-TOP1 ternary complex, inhibits TDP1-mediated repair of TOP1-induced DNA damage, and exhibits low acute toxicity. TOP1/TDP1-IN-1 disrupts DNA repair pathways, induces apoptosis, suppresses clonogenic growth, and elicits antiproliferative effects in cancer cells. TOP1/TDP1-IN-1 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-181086
CAS No.: 2864394-30-7
Research Areas:  

Cancer

FLT3/HDAC-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor of FLT3 and HDAC. FLT3/HDAC-IN-3 potently inhibits FLT3 (IC50 = 14 nM), HDAC1 (IC50 = 27 nM), HDAC6 (IC50 = 20 nM), and FLT3 D853Y (IC50 = 55 nM), exhibits weak activity against HDAC8, and shows no activity against HDAC4. FLT3/HDAC-IN-3 possesses kinase selectivity, plasma stability, and stability in human liver microsomes. FLT3/HDAC-IN-3 demonstrates anti-proliferative effects in a variety of hematological malignancy cell lines. FLT3/HDAC-IN-3 shows efficacy in the Jeko-1 xenograft model without observed significant toxicity. FLT3/HDAC-IN-3 can be used in the study of hematological malignancies .
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Cat. No.: HY-182470
CAS No.: 486414-32-8
Target:  

CDK

AG-012986 (dihydrochloride) is a pan-CDK inhibitor with Ki values of 44 nM (CDK1), 9.2 nM (CDK4), 94 nM (CDK2), and IC50 values of 22 nM (CDK5), 4 nM (CDK9). AG-012986 (dihydrochloride) causes apoptosis of T-cells by targeting upstream kinases in the p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and impairing cellular survival. AG-012986 (dihydrochloride) induces cell cycle arrest, retinoblastoma protein hypophosphorylation, and reduces Ki-67 expression. AG-012986 (dihydrochloride) exerts antiproliferative activity in tumor cells, demonstrates antitumor efficacy in human xenograft models, and causes retinal and peripheral neurotoxicity, plus immune cell toxicity. AG-012986 (dihydrochloride) can be used for the research of colon carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, lung carcinoma, breast carcinoma, ovarian tumor, pancreatic carcinoma, osteosarcoma, lymphoma, leukemia, retinotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-183480
CAS No.: 80841-47-0
Synonyms: CI-921; NSC 343499
Target:  

Topoisomerase

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Asulacrine (CI-921) is an orally active DNA intercalating topoisomerase II inhibitor. Asulacrine binds to DNA via intercalation, with its acridine chromophore intercalated between base pairs and substituents located in the major/minor grooves, which stabilizes DNA against acid denaturation. Asulacrine acts as a cell cycle inhibitor, disruptor, and arrest inducer, slowing cell progression in late S/G2 phase, causing G2 phase arrest and inducing unbalanced growth. Asulacrine inhibits cell growth, clonogenicity, and colony formation, and leads to histological destruction of tumor cells. Compared to cells in exponential growth phase, Asulacrine exhibits lower toxicity to quiescent cells; its activity depends on cationic properties, and it has better water solubility and metabolic stability. Asulacrine can be used in research related to leukemia, lung cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, adriamycin-resistant mammary adenocarcinoma, and mouse solid tumors .
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Cat. No.: HY-184620
Ferric oxide (Fe3O4) is widely used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), magnetic separation, targeted drug delivery, tumor hyperthermia, cell labeling and separation, and as a contrast agent and enhancement agent in retinal detachment repair surgery due to its stable material properties, good biocompatibility, high strength, and lack of toxic side effects. It is also used as a catalyst carrier, microwave absorbing material, and magnetic recording material. Xianfeng has developed numerous derivatives of ferric oxide, including oleic acid-modified ferric oxide, PEG-terminated ferric oxide, DMSA-modified ferric oxide, polylysine-modified ferric oxide, carboxylated dextran-modified ferric oxide nanoparticles, streptavidin-modified ferric oxide particles, thiol-modified ferric oxide magnetic nanoparticles, and polyethyleneimine (PEI)-modified magnetic ferric oxide nanoparticles, among others. This wide range of modifications provides numerous options for subsequent experiments.
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Cat. No.: HY-B1953S
CAS No.: 1793071-39-2
Thiacloprid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Thiacloprid. Thiacloprid is an orally active neurotoxic insecticide and also a nAChR agonist. Thiacloprid reduces the viability of healthy cells, depletes reduced glutathione, and increases MDA levels, thereby inducing cytotoxicity and oxidative stress damage. In practical applications, Thiacloprid has lower acute toxicity to honeybees than other compounds of the same class such as Imidacloprid (HY-B0838), but it still significantly impairs the learning and memory function, immune capacity and survival status of honeybees. Thiacloprid induces intestinal microbial dysbiosis and reduces survival rate in middle-aged honeybees, increases the risk of premature collapse in bumblebee colonies, and significantly decreases the final colony weight and reproductive output. Thiacloprid is used in broad-spectrum agricultural pest control, often alone or in combination with Deltamethrin (HY-B1971), and meets the pest management needs of various crops including potatoes, cabbages, various fruits and vegetables, and nuts .
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Cat. No.: HY-N12135
CAS No.: 1355450-84-8
15α-Hydroxy-20-oxo-6,7-seco-ent-kaur-16-en-1,7α(6,11α)-diolide (compound 2) is an enantio-kaurene diterpenoid (ent -kaurene diterpenoid), which can be isolated from Rubescens rubescens. 15α-Hydroxy-20-oxo-6,7-seco-ent-kaur-16-en-1,7α(6,11α)-diolide has cellular activity against EC-1, U87, A549, MCF-7 and HeLa cell lines Toxicity, IC50s are 37.69 μM, 79.362 μM, 80.07 μM, 197.35 μM, 462.13 μM, and 180.09 μM respectively .
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Cat. No.: HY-P991200

Target:  

HCV Claudin

Research Areas:  

Infection

OM-7D3-B3 is an antibody-based antiviral agent targeting the tight junction protein CLDN1 (Kd=4 nM). By binding to the first extracellular domain of CLDN1, OM-7D3-B3 disrupts the formation of the CLDN1-CD81 co-receptor complex, thereby effectively inhibiting the entry of hepatitis C virus (HCV). OM-7D3-B3 not only prevents de novo and chronic HCV infections in humanized liver chimeric mice and uPA-SCID mice transplanted with human livers, but also exhibits favorable safety with no toxic effects observed. OM-7D3-B3 serves as a critical tool for research on HCV infection mechanisms and antiviral drug development .
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Cat. No.: HY-W014937
CAS No.: 1137-42-4
Synonyms: 4HBP
4‑Hydroxybenzophenone (4HBP) is a major metabolite of Benzophenone (HY-Y0546) and is orally active. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP and IRE1α-XBP1s pathways, and inhibits IκB translation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein response activation, protein homeostasis imbalance, protein aggregation, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential decrease, ATP depletion, and cytotoxicity. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces neural stem cell apoptosis (apoptosis) and affects neuronal differentiation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone promotes malignant proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and xenograft tumor growth in nude mice. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone can be used in research related to neurodevelopmental toxicity and hepatocellular carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-W250172
CAS No.: 92046-34-9
Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether X-405 (70% in H2O) is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in a variety of industrial and research applications. Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether X-405 (70% in H2O) belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in emulsions, detergents and solubilizers. Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether X-405 (70% in H2O) is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins for structural analysis techniques. It is also used in a variety of other applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis. Additionally, Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether X-405 (70% in H2O) is used in the production of microemulsions, salves and lotions due to its emulsifying and solubilizing properties. However, it can be toxic if ingested or inhaled, so proper handling and safety precautions are required.
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0850U1
CAS No.: 9002-89-5
Synonyms: Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 61000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 61000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization)
PVA (Mw 61000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization) is a semicrystalline and biocompatible synthetic polymer with excellent safety properties including non-toxicity, no accumulation, and non-mutagenicity. PVA (Mw 61000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization) undergoes cross-linking via acetal bond formation between hydroxyl and aldehyde groups, and it can be used to prepare highly rigid, low-solubility degradable films as well as for dry or minimally invasive in vitro wound studies. PVA (Mw 61000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization) can construct a hydroxyl-rich microenvironment to trap photogenerated holes, thereby promoting hydrogen peroxide production and enhancing the redox cycle of iron species in the photo-Fenton reaction. PVA (Mw 61000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization) can act as a sacrificial agent and substrate to achieve synchronous degradation with pollutants, and it is applicable to sustainable waste management and water treatment .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0850U2
CAS No.: 9002-89-5
Synonyms: Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization)
PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol; Poly(Ethenol)) (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) is a non-toxic, biodegradable, and highly biocompatible semicrystalline synthetic polymer. PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) acts as a coating agent to improve tableting performance, and can be cross-linked with sodium trimetaphosphate to prepare tubular vascular grafts or form hydrogels for use as artificial articular cartilage and sustained-release matrices for growth factors. PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) enhances the redox cycle of iron species in photo-assisted Fenton reactions to simultaneously generate hydrogen peroxide and degrade pollutants, enabling integrated sustainable waste management and water treatment. PVA (Mw 130000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~2700 polymerization) is used in the manufacture of biodegradable films and in studies of dry or minimally invasive ex vivo wounds, but cannot form freeze-thaw cross-linked solid sheets for wound dressings .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0850U8
CAS No.: 9002-89-5
Synonyms: Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization)
PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol; Poly(Ethenol)) (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization) is a semicrystalline synthetic polymer with excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, which is non-toxic and non-mutagenic upon oral administration in the human body. PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization) can serve as an excipient, inhibitor or coating agent to prepare solid dispersions by absorbing water and inhibiting drug crystal nucleation and growth, and can encapsulate insulin-like growth factor-1. PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization) can form physically crosslinked cryogels and degradable films, and is widely used in the construction of vascular grafts, the synthesis of articular cartilage, and studies on dry or minimally invasive ex vivo wounds. PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization) also promotes hydrogen peroxide generation and enhances the redox cycle of iron species, thus acting as a sacrificial agent to effectively degrade pollutants .
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Cat. No.: HY-L048
585 compounds

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. Additionally, identifying novel drug targets is challenging because there are many similarities between fungal and human cells. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated. Nonetheless, fungi have developed resistance mechanisms, such as overexpression of efflux pump proteins, overexpression and changes in drug targets and biofilm formation, emphasizing the importance of discovering new antifungal drugs and therapies. Due to the limited antifungal arsenal, researchers have sought to improve treatment via different approaches, such as the combination of antifungal drugs, development of new formulations for antifungal agents and modifications to the chemical structures of traditional antifungals, etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 585 compounds with validated antifungal activities. MCE antifungal compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

Cat. No.: HY-120914
CAS No.: 170950-29-5
Synonyms: GO-Y015
TrxR1-IN-B19 (GO-Y015) is a Curcumin (HY-N0005) derivative and TrxR1 inhibitor. TrxR1-IN-B19 inhibits de novo selenoprotein synthesis, suppresses SeP and GPx expression, and impairs selenium incorporation into Sec-tRNA[Sec]. TrxR1-IN-B19 induces Nrf2 accumulation through Keap1 cysteine modification, HO-1 expression, GSH synthesis, ROS accumulation, ER stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, Apoptosis, and G2/M phase arrest. TrxR1-IN-B19 improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, lowers blood glucose, inhibits tumor growth, and reduces arsenic accumulation. TrxR1-IN-B19 can be used for research on type 2 diabetes, arsenite-induced toxicity, and gastric cancer .
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