2413 Results for "

paraoxon-induced cholinergic toxicity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2413)

2413 Results for "paraoxon-induced cholinergic toxicity" in MCE Product Catalog:

27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1363B
CAS No.: 107761-42-2
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, a 42-amino acid peptide that has been treated with HFIP from β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A), is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, after being dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4°C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37°C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16438
CAS No.: 925206-65-1
Synonyms: Nibrozetone
RRx-001, a hypoxia-selective epigenetic agent and studied as a radio- and chem-sensitizer, triggers apoptosis and overcomes agent resistance in myeloma. RRx-001 exhibits potent anti-tumor activity with minimal toxicity . RRx-001 is a dual small molecule checkpoint inhibitor by downregulating CD47 and SIRP-α . RRx-001 is a potent inhibitor of G6PD and shows potent antimalarial activity .
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21
21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0172
CAS No.: 434-13-9
Synonyms: 3α-Hydroxy-5β-cholanic acid
Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis and promote tumorigenesis. Lithocholic acid is also a FXR antagonist and a PXR/SXR agonist .
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21
21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100012
CAS No.: 681159-27-3
Purity:  98.73%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

CBR-5884 is an active, selective inhibitor of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) with an IC50 of 33 μM. CBR-5884 inhibits de novo serine synthesis in cancer cells and is selectively toxic to cancer cell lines with high serine biosynthetic activity. CBR-5884 selectively inhibits the proliferation of melanoma and breast cancer lines that have a high propensity for serine synthesis .
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18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13664
CAS No.: 1492-18-8
Purity:  99.71%
Synonyms: Leucovorin calcium; Calcium folinate
Folinic acid calcium (Leucovorin calcium) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with methotrexate (MTX) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity .
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18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17556
CAS No.: 58-05-9
Synonyms: leucovorin
Folinic acid (Leucovorin) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with Methotrexate (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity .
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18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0080
CAS No.: 6035-45-6
Synonyms: Leucovorin calcium salt pentahydrate
Folinic acid calcium salt pentahydrate (Leucovorin calcium salt pentahydrate) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with methotrexate (MTX) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity .
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17
17 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-102084
CAS No.: 1239600-18-0
Purity:  98.93%
Target:  

Interleukin Related

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

LMT-28 is an orally active and the first synthetic IL-6 inhibitor that functions through direct binding to gp130. LMT-28 shows low toxicity and selectively inhibits IL-6-induced phosphorylation of STAT3, JAK2, and gp130 .
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17
17 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0639
CAS No.: 20537-88-6
Synonyms: WR2721
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Amifostine (WR2721) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
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17
17 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0639A
CAS No.: 112901-68-5
Synonyms: WR2721 trihydrate
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721 trihydrate) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine trihydrate selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine trihydrate is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine trihydrate protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine trihydrate reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
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16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1161
CAS No.: 40596-69-8
Synonyms: ZR-515
Research Areas:  

Others

Methoprene, an insect juvenile growth hormone mimic, is a growth-regulating insecticide that manifests its toxicity to target organisms by acting as a juvenile hormone agonist .
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16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15185
CAS No.: 1290543-63-3
Purity:  99.78%
Synonyms: PF-3084014
Target:  

γ-secretase Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Nirogacestat (PF-3084014) is a reversible, orally bioavailable, noncompetitive, and selective γ-secretase inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.2 nM. Inhibition of Notch signaling by Nirogacestat while minimizing gastrointestinal toxicity presents a promising approach for research of Notch receptor-dependent cancers .
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16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15185B
CAS No.: 1962925-29-6
Purity:  99.63%
Synonyms: PF-3084014 dihydrobromide; PF-03084014 dihydrobromide
Target:  

γ-secretase Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Nirogacestat dihydrobromide (PF-3084014 dihydrobromide) is a reversible, orally bioavailable, noncompetitive, and selective γ-secretase inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.2 nM. Inhibition of Notch signaling by Nirogacestat dihydrobromide while minimizing gastrointestinal toxicity presents a promising approach for research of Notch receptor-dependent cancers .
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16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7118
CAS No.: 58207-19-5
Target:  

Bacterial Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla) .
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16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1455
CAS No.: 18323-44-9
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
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16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16657
CAS No.: 163847-77-6
TAPI-1 is a broad-spectrum MMP inhibitor and NF-κB p65 inhibitor that targets ADAM17/TACE, ADAM10 and other proteins. TAPI-1 reduces the proteolytic cleavage of membrane-bound TNF-α, decreases TNF-α levels, inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, and downregulates profibrotic markers. TAPI-1 reduces the proportion of proinflammatory immune cells, alleviates cardiac and airway fibrosis, and improves cardiac function after myocardial infarction. Meanwhile, TAPI-1 inhibits the viability, migration and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells, enhances the chemosensitivity of Cisplatin (HY-17394), induces apoptosis, and shows low toxicity to normal esophageal epithelial cells. TAPI-1 can be widely used in studies related to myocardial infarction-induced heart failure, severe traumatic tracheal stenosis, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and other conditions .
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15
15 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-128612
CAS No.: 70-25-7
Purity:  99.96%
Synonyms: MNNG
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Methylnitronitrosoguanidine (MNNG) is an orally active alkylating agent with toxic and mutagenic effects. Methylnitronitrosoguanidine can as a carcinogen and mutagen . 50% water content, specifications are based on dry weight.
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15
15 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-145388
CAS No.: 2380274-50-8
Purity:  99.89%
Target:  

PROTACs SWI/SNF Complex

Research Areas:  

Cancer

AU-15330 is a proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of the SWI/SNF ATPase subunits, SMARCA2 and SMARCA4. AU-15330 induces potent inhibition of tumour growth in xenograft models of prostate cancer and synergizes with the AR antagonist enzalutamide. AU-15330 induces disease remission in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) models without toxicity .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0199A
CAS No.: 116680-01-4
Synonyms: RS 61443 hydrochloride; TM-MMF hydrochloride
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1945
CAS No.: 117-81-7
Synonyms: Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; Ergoplast FDO; ESBO-D 82
DEHP (Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) is a widely used plasticizer, which has orally active. DEHP can produce a wide spectrum of toxic effects on organisms including neurotoxicity, liver toxicity, immunotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity .
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