359 Results for "

triglycerides

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (359)

359 Results for "triglycerides" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-W015600
CAS No.: 614-80-2
Synonyms: Orthocetamol
2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
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Cat. No.: HY-L182
417 compounds

Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases.

MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-107413
CAS No.: 146670-40-8
Purity:  99.79%
Synonyms: BMS-649
Research Areas:  

Cancer

SR11237 (BMS-649) GMP is SR11237 (HY-107413) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SR11237 is a RXR activator and lipid metabolism regulator that promotes the differentiation of induced neural stem cells into dopaminergic (TH-positive) neurons. SR11237 induces transcriptional regulation of lipogenic genes and cholesterol transporters, increases glycosaminoglycan release, and elevates total cellular triglyceride levels. SR11237 promotes heterodimerization of RXR with Nurr1, thereby enhancing tyrosine hydroxylase expression and facilitating dopamine release. SR11237 produces a synergistic effect when used in combination with bFGF/EGF. SR11237 is mainly used in studies related to osteoarthritis and Parkinson's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-182046
CAS No.: 2930131-74-9
HD202A is an orally active, selective dual inhibitor of MNK1/MNK2 (with IC50 values of 6.09 nM and 8.06 nM, and Kd values of 1.913 μM and 5.244 μM, respectively) that inhibits the MNK-eIF4E signaling pathway. By downregulating perilipin 2 and SCD1, while upregulating adipose triglyceride lipase and PPARγ coactivator 1α, HD202A enhances mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and redox homeostasis. HD202A effectively suppresses body weight gain, hepatic lipid accumulation and elevation of serum lipids, significantly improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity of the organism, and ameliorates inflammatory features. With these comprehensive pharmacological activities, HD202A exhibits great application potential in studies of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-B2004R
CAS No.: 130000-40-7
Thifluzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thifluzamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
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Cat. No.: HY-D0932S
CAS No.: 1014689-18-9
Synonyms: Solvent Red 24-d6; C.I. 26105-d6
Sudan IV-d6 (Solvent Red 24-d6) is the deuterium labeled Sudan IV(HY-D0932). Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections .
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Cat. No.: HY-N6606R
CAS No.: 28500-00-7
Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride (HY-N6606). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is an anthocyanin found in abbiteye blueberry. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride show inhibitory activitiesagainst α-glucosidase with an IC50 of 68.33 μM, and tyrosinase with an IC50 of 34.14 μM. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride attenuates HO-1 and HSP70 messenger RNA down-regulation, suppresses cytotoxicity, reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress responses, scavenges free radicals, reduces intracellular triglyceride levels and lipid droplet accumulation. Delphinidin-3-O-galactoside chloride can be used for the researches of diabesity, melanoma and inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-147240
CAS No.: 1824609-67-7
Purity:  99.92%
Synonyms: ADX-629
Target:  

Interleukin Related

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Acloproxalap (ADX-629) is an orally active reactive aldehyde species (RASP) inhibitor. Acloproxalap binds covalently to free aldehydes, sequesters reactive aldehyde species, malondialdehyde, acetaldehyde and preformed malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde adducts, and reduces elevated RASP levels. Acloproxalap decreases the formation of aldehyde adducts, reduces liver and serum triglyceride levels, hepatic fat accumulation, circulating anti-malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde adduct antibody levels, and inhibits the release of IL-6 and MCP-1. Acloproxalap improves cell viability of liver slices exposed to ethanol. Acloproxalap blocks ethanol-induced damage in animal models of alcoholic liver disease. Acloproxalap is applicable to research related to alcoholic liver disease, alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, chronic cough, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and mild atopic asthma .
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Cat. No.: HY-P990990
CAS No.: 2803875-75-2
Synonyms: YN011; YN012; YN015

Target:  

GLP Receptor

Efsubaglutide alfa is a long-acting humanised GLP-1 receptor agonist . Efsubaglutide alfa binds specifically to the GLP-1 receptor, enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon release, and promoting β-cell proliferation and increased β-cell mass. Efsubaglutide alfa improves glucose tolerance, increases pancreatic insulin content, and enhances β-cell secretory responses in isolated human islets. Efsubaglutide alfa reduces liver steatosis, lowers NAFLD Activity Scores, improves perisinusoidal collagen features, reduces serum ALT and AST levels, improves fasting glucose and triglyceride levels, and reduces body weight, liver weight and liver-to-body weight ratio. Efsubaglutide alfa can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes. Efsubaglutide alfa can be used for the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W015600R
CAS No.: 614-80-2
Synonyms: Orthocetamol (Standard)
2-Acetamidophenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Acetamidophenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
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Cat. No.: HY-W015600S
CAS No.: 122258-87-1
Synonyms: Orthocetamol-d3
2-Acetamidophenol-d3 (Orthocetamol-d3) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
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Cat. No.: HY-157189A
Synonyms: GPR132 antagonist 1 (dihydrocholide)
Target:  

G2A (GPR132)

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

NOX-6-18 (dihydrocholide) (GPR132 antagonist 1 (diHYdrocholide)) is a GPR132 antagonist with an IC50 of 15.17 nM against the human target. NOX-6-18 (dihydrocholide) inhibits GPR132 activation via interaction with non-conserved residues, blocks activities induced by endogenous agonists and 9 (S)-HODE, and exhibits selectivity for other fatty acid-binding GPCRs. NOX-6-18 (dihydrocholide) regulates macrophage reprogramming, alleviates inflammatory responses, downregulates inflammatory markers and signaling pathways, and reduces the degree of hepatic steatosis and hepatic triglyceride levels. NOX-6-18 (dihydrocholide) regulates metabolic homeostasis, reduces weight gain, enhances glucose metabolism, improves glucose tolerance, decreases fasting blood glucose and insulin levels, and partially reverses reductions in energy expenditure and respiratory quotient. NOX-6-18 (dihydrocholide) can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes .
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Cat. No.: HY-182048
Target:  

PD-1/PD-L1 mTOR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 is a PD-L1 inhibitor and mTOR modulator. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 inhibits PD-L1 with an IC50 of 6.9 nM and abrogates immune suppression mediated by the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway. By inhibiting mTOR phosphorylation and downregulating the downstream target SREBP1, PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 significantly reduces cholesterol and triglyceride levels to decrease lipid accumulation. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 promotes the infiltration of CD3 +CD8 + T cells into tumor tissues, thereby effectively inhibiting tumor growth. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-62 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-W250120
CAS No.: 37220-17-0
Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) is an orally active acetylated (1-4)-β-D-glucomannan with multiple biological activities including anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory effects, as well as film-forming and gelling properties. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) forms a defensive coating on the intestinal surface, reducing levels of blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides and blood pressure; it is specifically degraded by colonic β-mannanase produced by human colonic bacteria. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) can be used as a food additive, dietary supplement and excipient for oral colon-targeted drug delivery systems. Konjac glucomannan (Viscosity≥15000mPa.s) is applicable to research related to various diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, atopic dermatitis and metabolic syndrome, as well as research in fields including biotechnology, pharmaceuticals and tissue engineering .
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Cat. No.: HY-183483
CAS No.: 75987-18-7
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

OKY-1581 is a potent, orally active and selective thromboxane A2 synthase inhibitor. OKY-1581 inhibits TXA2 synthesis and reduces the generation of its stable metabolite TXB2. OKY-1581 shifts arachidonic acid (MCE HY-109590) metabolism toward the production of prostaglandin E, prostaglandin F and 6-keto-prostaglandin F1α. OKY-1581 modulates the TXA2 / PGI2-related eicosanoid balance and inhibits arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation without directly inhibiting the cyclooxygenase step. At high oral doses, OKY-1581 also enhances hepatic peroxisomal β-oxidation and reduces serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels. OKY-1581 attenuates cerebral vasospasm after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage by reducing TXA2-related vasoconstrictive signaling. OKY-1581 can be used in studies of atherosclerosis, cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage and cardiovascular diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-184378
CAS No.: 2922221-22-3
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

MDB5 is a Hedgehog pathway and Smoothened inhibitor that binds to the 7-TM domain of Smo . MDB5 reduces hepatic stellate cell activation, extracellular matrix-related gene expression, collagen deposition, hydroxyproline content and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and prevents sinusoidal endothelial cell capillarization . MDB5 induces G1 and S phase cell cycle arrest, triggers apoptosis by upregulating Bax and downregulating Bcl-2, and also decreases oxygen consumption rate, glucose uptake, transglutaminase activity and fibronectin matrix assembly . MDB5 reduces the levels of liver injury markers, hepatic triglyceride deposition and hepatic steatosis, restores the tissue structure of the kidney and spleen, and inhibits pancreatic tumor growth without causing body weight loss . MDB5 can be loaded into PEG-PCC-g-DC micelles, achieving high drug loading, sustained release, improved water solubility, enhanced cellular uptake and optimized hepatic distribution, with good tolerance in mice . MDB5 is applicable to research related to alcohol-associated liver disease, liver fibrosis and pancreatic cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2593R
CAS No.: 32507-66-7
Isorhapontigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhapontigenin (HY-N2593). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.
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Cat. No.: HY-N0468R
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-N11231
CAS No.: 7176-02-5
Fucoxanthinol, a carotenoid, is a deacetylated Fucoxanthin (HY-N2302) metabolite with oral activity, and inhibits rat pancreatic lipase with an IC50 of 764 nM. Fucoxanthinol reduces expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, survivin, XIAP, cIAP2, cyclin D1, cyclin D2, cyclin E, CDK4, CDK6, β-catenin, JunD, PPARγ, and induces GADD45α expression. Fucoxanthinol activates caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, Nrf2/Keap1/ARE pathway, and inhibits activation of Akt, NF-κB, AP-1, PDPK1, GSK3β phosphorylation. Fucoxanthinol induces apoptosis, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, inhibits cancer cell viability, proliferation, migration, invasiveness, tumour growth, adipocyte differentiation, oxidative stress, neurotoxicity, triglyceride absorption, angiogenesis, and obesity-induced inflammation. Fucoxanthinol can be used for the research of osteosarcoma, leukemia, lymphoma, adult T-cell leukemia, prostate cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, hypertriglyceridaemia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, obesity, insulin resistance, malignant melanoma, and type II diabetes .
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