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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
445 Results for "
localize
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (445)
445 Results for "localize" in MCE Product Catalog:
Cat. No.: HY-P992159
Target:
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Anti-ZnT8 Antibody (mAb43) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the zinc transporter ZnT8, with islet-specific biodistribution characteristics. Anti-ZnT8 Antibody (mAb43) binds to extracellular ZnT8 on the surface of pancreatic β-cells and masks its insulin-co-localizing sites to block autoimmune recognition. Anti-ZnT8 Antibody (mAb43) also promotes an increase in the proportion of regulatory T cells and inhibits B cell antigen presentation, thereby effectively blocking the T cell-mediated cascade of β-cell destruction. Anti-ZnT8 Antibody (mAb43) eliminates insulitis, preserves β-cell mass and induces seroconversion of autoantibodies, without directly altering the insulin secretion function or content of β-cells. Anti-ZnT8 Antibody (mAb43) can be used for research related to type 1 diabetes .
Cat. No.: HY-L050
507 compounds
Protein ubiquitination is an enzymatic post-translational modification in which an ubiquitin protein is attached to a substrate protein. Ubiquitination involves three main steps: activation, conjugation, and ligation, performed by ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s), and ubiquitin ligases (E3s), respectively. Ubiquitination affects cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell cycle, DNA damage repair, and membrane transportation, etc. by regulating the degradation of proteins (via the proteasome and lysosome), altering the cellular localization of proteins, affecting proteins activity, and promoting or preventing protein-protein interactions. Deregulation of ubiquitin pathway leads to many diseases such as neurodegeneration, cancer, infection and immunity, etc.
MCE offers a unique collection of 507 small molecule modulators with biological activity used for ubiquitination research. Compounds in this library target the key enzymes in ubiquitin pathway. MCE Ubiquitination Compound Library is a useful tool for the research of ubiquitination regulation and the corresponding diseases.
Cat. No.: HY-113225S3
Purity: ≥95.0%
Synonyms: GTP-15N5 dilithium
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5 (GTP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Cat. No.: HY-113225S5
Purity: ≥95.0%
Synonyms: GTP-13C10 dilithium
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate dilithium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate dilithium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate dilithium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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p-Toluenesulfonamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of p-Toluenesulfonamide (HY-79602). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. p-Toluenesulfonamide is a small-molecule anticancer agent and plasticizer. p-Toluenesulfonamide exerts antitumor activity by inducing lysosomal membrane permeabilization, cathepsin B release and lysosome-mediated cell death. p-Toluenesulfonamide modulates cholesterol distribution in lipid rafts of tumor cell membranes and the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway. p-Toluenesulfonamide shows activity against various cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer and tongue squamous cell carcinoma; intrapleural injection effectively reduces malignant pleural effusion without causing pleural adhesion. p-Toluenesulfonamide is also the main degradation product of the disinfectant Chloramine-T (HY-B0959) in water. p-Toluenesulfonamide facilitates the localization of fluorescent probes to the endoplasmic reticulum. p-Toluenesulfonamide can be used in cancer-related research .
Cat. No.: HY-79602S1
CAS No.: 287476-18-0
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p-Toluenesulfonamide- 15N is the 15N-labeled p-Toluenesulfonamide (HY-79602). p-Toluenesulfonamide is a small-molecule anticancer agent and plasticizer. p-Toluenesulfonamide exerts antitumor activity by inducing lysosomal membrane permeabilization, cathepsin B release and lysosome-mediated cell death. p-Toluenesulfonamide modulates cholesterol distribution in lipid rafts of tumor cell membranes and the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway. p-Toluenesulfonamide shows activity against various cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer and tongue squamous cell carcinoma; intrapleural injection effectively reduces malignant pleural effusion without causing pleural adhesion. p-Toluenesulfonamide is also the main degradation product of the disinfectant Chloramine-T (HY-B0959) in water. p-Toluenesulfonamide facilitates the localization of fluorescent probes to the endoplasmic reticulum. p-Toluenesulfonamide can be used in cancer-related research .
Cat. No.: HY-N16300
CAS No.: 3091879-75-0
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Mito-laurdan (bromide) is a Fluorescent dye for mitochondrial membrane fluidity and packing measurement. It depends on membrane potential for targeting: it contains a cationic triphenylphosphonium moiety that accumulates at the inner mitochondrial membrane due to the membrane's negative potential, connected via a 3-carbon linker. As a solvatochromic dye derived from Laurdan (HY-D0080), it retains the characteristic mechanism where fluorescence emission shifts based on membrane packing: in more fluid, loosely packed membranes, greater water penetration leads to increased dipolar relaxation and a bathochromic red shift in emission, while more ordered membranes show a blue-shifted emission; these shifts are quantified using generalized polarization, calculated from emission intensities in ordered and disordered spectral windows. Its excitation wavelength is 352 nm, with emission detected in ordered (409-463 nm) and disordered (473-516 nm) spectral windows. It localizes specifically to mitochondria in HeLa cells, showing high signal overlap with MitoTracker Deep Red, and can detect changes in inner mitochondrial membrane fluidity .
Cat. No.: HY-P990955
CAS No.: 2839652-75-2
Synonyms: ADX-097
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Synonyms: β-CDN3; 6A-deoxy-6A-azido-β-cyclodextrin
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6A-Azido-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin (β-CDN3) is a site-specifically modified β-cyclodextrin with a single azido group replacing the hydroxyl group at the C6 position. 6A-Azido-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin forms a host-guest inclusion complex with Dexamethasone (HY-14648), localizing the drug within its hydrophobic cavity, which restricts the rotational mobility of the drug and places Dexamethasone in a less polar environment. 6A-Azido-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin acts as a coupling agent to graft β-cyclodextrin onto thermosensitive nanogels via strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC). 6A-Azido-6A-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin also serves as a click chemistry reagent. It contains an azide group and undergoes copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules bearing an alkyne group. It also undergoes strain-driven alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups .
Cat. No.: HY-107665
CAS No.: 62645-28-7
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Ro 106-9920 is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor. Ro 106-9920 prevents ubiquitination of IκBα, blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB, and inhibits NF-κB activation. Ro 106-9920 suppresses TNF-α-induced tissue factor expression and procoagulant activity, enhances TNF-α-mediated cytotoxicity against cancer cells, and eliminates the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps. Ro 106-9920 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, reduces inflammatory cytokine secretion, decreases myeloperoxidase activity, attenuates renal cell apoptosis, and improves renal function. Ro 106-9920 blocks ANG II (Angiotensin II human) (HY-13948)-induced nuclear localization of p65, internalization of AT1A receptor, colocalization of β-arrestin-2, and expression of COX-2, and alters the formation of β-arrestin endosomes. Ro 106-9920 can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, acute kidney injury, diabetes mellitus, and osteoporosis .
Cat. No.: HY-113225S1
Synonyms: GTP-13C10,15N5 tetraammonium
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Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 tetraammonium solution (100 mM) (GTP- 13C10, 15N5 tetraammonium) is the 15N, 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Cat. No.: HY-113225S4
Purity: 98.4%
Synonyms: GTP-15N5,d14 dilithium
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Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 dilithium (GTP- 15N5,d14 dilithium) is the deuterated, 15N-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Cat. No.: HY-125535
CAS No.: 1290069-19-0
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OSU-53 is an orally active AMPK activator and mTOR inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.3 μM for AMPK, an EC50 of 2-5 μM for AMPK, and an IC50 of 8.23 μM for mTOR. OSU-53 inhibits the Akt signaling pathway, directly activates AMPK by binding to its autoinhibitory domain, reduces IKKβ-mediated phosphorylation of Foxo3a, blocks Akt-mediated phosphorylation of MDM2, and promotes the nuclear localization and stabilization of Foxo3a, while directly inhibiting mTOR. OSU-53 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), induces epithelial phenotype, suppresses invasion and metastasis, induces autophagy, inhibits the activation of ERK and Akt, reduces the secretion of nitric oxide and proinflammatory cytokines, and inhibits the migration of MDSC; at high doses, it induces MDSC apoptosis, attenuates the immunosuppressive effect of MDSC, reduces MDSC levels, and blocks incision-induced mechanical hyperalgesia. OSU-53 can be used in studies related to breast cancer, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, melanoma and postoperative pain .
Cat. No.: HY-170316
Ibetazol is a Importin β1 (KPNB1) inhibitor and nucleocytoplasmic transport disruptor. Ibetazol binds covalently to Cys585 of Importin β1, blocks both Importin β1-mediated direct transport and Importin α-dependent nuclear import processes, without affecting transport mediated by other nucleocytoplasmic transport proteins. Ibetazol induces cytoplasmic accumulation of Importin α1, and inhibits nuclear import of substrates carrying nuclear localization signals (NLS), including the NLS-cMyc reporter gene, RelA/p65 and SREBP1. Ibetazol triggers spindle malformation and chromosome misalignment by disrupting the mitotic function of Importin β1. Ibetazol inhibits the proliferation of cells expressing wild-type Importin β1. Ibetazol has a high activity-cytotoxicity window, lacks intrinsic fluorescence, and acts rapidly on nucleocytoplasmic transport processes. Ibetazol serves as a tool compound for investigating nuclear import processes specifically mediated by Importin β1 .
Cat. No.: HY-79602S
CAS No.: 1219795-34-2
Synonyms: p-Tosylamide-d4
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4-Tolyl-d4-sulfonamide (p-Tosylamide-d4) is the d4-labeled p-Toluenesulfonamide (HY-79602). p-Toluenesulfonamide is a small-molecule anticancer agent and plasticizer. p-Toluenesulfonamide exerts antitumor activity by inducing lysosomal membrane permeabilization, cathepsin B release and lysosome-mediated cell death. p-Toluenesulfonamide modulates cholesterol distribution in lipid rafts of tumor cell membranes and the Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway. p-Toluenesulfonamide shows activity against various cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer and tongue squamous cell carcinoma; intrapleural injection effectively reduces malignant pleural effusion without causing pleural adhesion. p-Toluenesulfonamide is also the main degradation product of the disinfectant Chloramine-T (HY-B0959) in water. p-Toluenesulfonamide facilitates the localization of fluorescent probes to the endoplasmic reticulum. p-Toluenesulfonamide can be used in cancer-related research .
Cat. No.: HY-D3438
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Photoswitchable PM8 is a fluorescent probe used for super-resolution imaging of the plasma membrane. Photoswitchable PM8 functions through a light-induced Z/E isomerization mechanism: in the hydrophobic cell membrane environment, the Z isomer forms a planar intramolecular charge transfer state stabilized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond, which restricts conformational freedom, reduces nonradiative decay, and produces bright fluorescence; in contrast, the E isomer lacks this hydrogen bond, has increased conformational freedom, and exhibits a fluorescence-quenched state. The fluorescence of Photoswitchable PM8 can be switched "on/off" by visible light: activation with 405 nm light forms the fluorescent Z isomer, and switching with 561 nm light converts it to the nonfluorescent E isomer. In the membrane environment, Photoswitchable PM8 enables single-molecule localization for super-resolution imaging. Due to solvent-induced quenching and aggregation, Photoswitchable PM8 has negligible fluorescence in aqueous solution, but upon binding to the hydrophobic membrane environment it produces bright fluorescence, enabling high signal-to-noise ratio imaging without washing .
Cat. No.: HY-134096
CAS No.: 78323-98-5
Synonyms: DNS-M
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Dansyl-morpholine (DNS-M) is a Fluorescent probe for lipid droplet imaging, cancer cell discrimination, and real-time tracking of lipid droplet dynamics. As a solvatochromic probe with a donor-π-acceptor structure, it relies on hydrophobic interaction for its mechanism of action: its good lipophilicity, confirmed by an oil-water partition coefficient LogP = 2.35, allows it to rapidly penetrate cell membranes, and it specifically localizes to the hydrophobic core of lipid droplets; its fluorescence is strongly enhanced in the nonpolar environment of lipid droplets, while it emits very weak fluorescence in polar environments like PBS buffer, and it exhibits a bathochromic shift in emission wavelength with increasing solvent polarity. It has negligible cytotoxicity, with cell viability remaining over 95% after 24-hour incubation with 100 μM of the probe, and it possesses excellent photostability, retaining over 97% of initial fluorescence intensity after 60 continuous laser scans. For cell imaging applications, its excitation/emission wavelengths for lipid droplet labeling are Ex/Em = 405/480−540 nm, and in a simulative lipid environment O/W emulsion, it has an excitation wavelength of ~346 nm and emission wavelength of ~500 nm, giving a Stokes shift of 154 nm[1].
Cat. No.: HY-171881
CAS No.: 864686-48-6
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BI-5521 is an orally active GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 nM against GSK-3β. BI-5521 targets the two GSK-3 isoforms with similar potency and exhibits potent inhibitory activity against DYRK1A. By modulating GSK-3 activity, BI-5521 inhibits tumor proliferation and cancer cell growth, exerts cytotoxic effects, and reduces cancer cell viability. It shows consistent chemosensitivity across all subtypes of rhabdomyosarcoma, produces synergistic growth inhibitory effects when combined with SOS1 inhibitors, reduces oral glucose levels, regulates the myofibroblast differentiation pathway, decreases the nuclear localization of YAP/SMAD2/3, and lowers the positive rate of α-SMA in fibroblasts without affecting the apoptosis of CD4 + T cells. BI-5521 can be used in the research of non-small cell lung cancer, pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, type 2 diabetes, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, bipolar disorder, and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease .
Cat. No.: HY-D3440
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CDPP-2PF6 is a dicationic aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorescent probe used for imaging of cell membranes, migrasomes, and PIP2 lipid vesicles, as well as for long-term imaging of cell membranes and migrasomes. CDPP-2PF6 relies on electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions to achieve dual-mode membrane anchoring, with the PF6 - counterion enhancing lipophilicity and generating fluorescence through restriction of intramolecular motion (RIM). When CDPP-2PF6 accumulates in phosphoinositide-rich membrane regions, RIM suppresses non-radiative decay pathways. Due to the electrostatic interaction between the positively charged core of CDPP-2PF6 and the high negative charge density of PIP2, CDPP-2PF6 exhibits a strong preferential affinity for phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). The fluorescence localization of CDPP-2PF6 depends on intact lipid microdomain structures and enables real-time tracking of membrane remodeling processes (Ex/Em = 450/760 nm) .
Cat. No.: HY-W594061
CAS No.: 1811541-14-6
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JF635-HTL is a Fluorescent dye for spatiotemporally controlled live cell imaging and single-molecule localization microscopy SMLM. Its detection mechanism depends on the conformational change of a photoswitchable HaloTag psHaloTag, which integrates the light-responsive AsLOV2 domain: in the dark state, the folded Jα helix of AsLOV2 maintains the dye in a predominantly closed, non-fluorescent form; upon 450 nm illumination, a metastable photo-adduct forms between a cysteine side chain and the FMN cofactor of AsLOV2, causing undocking and unfolding of the Jα helix, which propagates a conformational change to the HaloTag near the dye binding site, shifting the dye's equilibrium to the open, fluorescent form; this process is fully reversible in the dark as the Jα helix refolds spontaneously, returning the dye to the closed, non-fluorescent state. For psHaloTag1a labeled with JF635-HTL, the excitation/emission wavelengths for the ON state are Ex/Em = 642/655 nm, while for psHaloTag1b labeled with JF635-HTL, the wavelengths are Ex/Em = 639/655 nm; when bound to wild-type HaloTag, the wavelengths are Ex/Em = 640/656 nm .
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
