937 Results for "

peripheral restriction

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (937)

937 Results for "peripheral restriction" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-P1248
CAS No.: 99566-27-5
Synonyms: NPFF
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, is a NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors agonist with Ki values of 2.82 nM and 0.21 nM, respectively. Neuropeptide FF induces abstinence syndrome, exerts antiopioid and analgesic effects, releases via calcium-dependent mechanisms from rat spinal cord, regulates memory, autonomic function, and neuroendocrine function, modulates pain and opioid antinociception, reduces food intake, stimulates water intake, alters cardiovascular parameters, and shows differential activity in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. Neuropeptide FF is present in mammalian central nervous system and periphery, with NPFF-immunoreactivity increases in rat cerebrospinal fluid during opiate tolerance, and its NPFF gene and NPFF-R2 gene are up-regulated in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia during peripheral inflammation. Neuropeptide FF can be used for the research of opioid tolerance, morphine-induced analgesia, abstinence syndrome, pain, hypertension, nociception, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-108652R
CAS No.: 1343364-54-4
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of α,β-Methylene-ATP (trisodium) (HY-108652). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-142989
CAS No.: 99296-81-8
Purity:  97.3%
Target:  

Liposome HIV HCV HBV

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that serves as a component of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs), which are composed of 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol and l-α-phosphatidylserine at a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1. PERLs reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and decrease HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1-infected PBMCs. Liposomes formed from 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibit cytotoxicity against leukemia cells. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to studies related to hepatitis C virus infection, HIV infection, hepatitis B virus infection and leukemia .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-168384
CAS No.: 875158-73-9
M04 is an agonist of STING. It induces the expression of the IFN reporter gene in HEK293T cells expressing wild-type human STING, but does not induce this expression in HEK293T cells expressing the R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) STING variant or in mouse RAW 264.7 cells, indicating that its activity is dependent on allelic and species variations. M04 induces the production of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). At a concentration of 50 µM, M04 stimulates dendritic cells isolated from PBMCs to express the MHC class II cell surface receptor HLA-DR and co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80, and CD86, and also enhances their ability to activate T cells in an ex vivo assay. M04 can be used in research on inflammatory immune diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-177300
CAS No.: 1402802-45-2
TLR7/8 agonist 13 is an orally active dual agonist of TLR7 (lowest effective concentrations (LEC) [hTLR7] = 1.6 μM) and TLR8 (LEC [hTLR8] = 1.6 μM). TLR7/8 agonist 13 exhibits agonistic activity against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs) (LEC [hPBMC] = 0.5 μM). TLR7/8 agonist 13 induces endogenous IFNα, activating myeloid dendritic cells and monocytes toward a TH1 phenotype in mice and cynomolgus monkeys. TLR7/8 agonist 13 reduces viral load and HBV surface antigen expression in a mouse model of chronic AAV-HBV infection. TLR7/8 agonist 13 has the potential to indirectly induce IFNγ, which may promote HBV antigen-specific CD8 T cell-mediated responses. TLR7/8 agonist 13 can be used to study hepatitis B virus .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-187014
CAS No.: 141360-03-4
NNC 09-0026 is a neuronal calcium channel inhibitor. NNC 09-0026 exhibits IC50 values of 10 μM and 13 μM against neuronal L-type voltage-gated calcium channels, and an IC50 value of 13 μM against rat neuronal N-type voltage-gated calcium channels, with higher selectivity for neuronal L-type channels over peripheral L-type channels. NNC 09-0026 inhibits voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channel currents, blocks Ca 2+ influx through neuronal L-type and N-type voltage-gated calcium channels, and reduces potassium-stimulated calcium uptake in rat cerebral cortex synaptosomes. NNC 09-0026 inhibits TTX-sensitive Na + channel currents in rat cerebellar Purkinje neurons. NNC 09-0026 attenuates ischemia-induced neuronal death, infarct volume and neurological deficits in rat models of cerebral ischemia. NNC 09-0026 can be used for studies on global cerebral ischemia, focal ischemia and cerebral ischemia-related research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N8693
CAS No.: 362472-81-9
Withanoside IV is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside IV specifically binds to the Sudlow I site of HSA, induces secondary structural changes in HSA, and forms stable HSA complexes. Withanoside IV inhibits the enzymatic activity of COX-2. Withanoside IV induces axonal regeneration, peripheral nervous system myelination and increased axonal density in spinal cord tissue, reduces reactive gliosis-related changes, and improves hindlimb motor function. Withanoside IV binds to amyloid-β 1-42 to inhibit its aggregation, induces neurite outgrowth and synapse reconstruction, repairs damaged axons and dendrites, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, exerts neuroprotective effects via the BDNF and SIRT1 signaling pathways, reduces ROS production and neuronal apoptosis, and ameliorates memory deficits. Withanoside IV inhibits the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Withanoside IV can be used in research related to spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-13443S
Synonyms: Exenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Exendin-4 (Leu- 13C6, 15N) TFA (Exenatide (Leu- 13C6, 15N) TFA) is the 13C, 15N-labeled Exendin-4 (HY-13443). Exendin‑4 (Exenatide) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin‑4 mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin‑4 inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin‑4 reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin‑4 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-135741
CAS No.: 2012536-16-0
Purity:  98.77%
NYX-2925 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable NMDAR modulator, with EC50 values of 55 pM, 28 fM, 11 pM and 55 pM against NR2A, NR2B, NR2C and NR2D, respectively . NYX-2925 enhances synaptic plasticity, long-term potentiation, metaplasticity, structural plasticity, learning ability, memory capacity and circadian rhythm amplitude. NYX-2925 regulates the signaling pathways of Src kinase, EIF2, mTOR, CDK5 and protein kinase A (PKA). NYX-2925 increases the levels of PSD-95, GluA1, activated Src and synaptic GluN2B . NYX-2925 is used in the research of neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy, post-traumatic stress disorder, cognitive impairment, depression, age-related cognitive decline and NMDAR-mediated central nervous system diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-137055
CAS No.: 1171824-96-6
Target:  

Others

Research Areas:  

Others

PF-3774076 is a highly central nervous system (CNS) penetrant, potent, and selective human α1A-adrenoceptor partial agonist. It exhibits good potency and selectivity in multiple binding and functional assays. PF-3774076 increases peak urethral pressure in anesthetized female dogs in a dose-dependent manner via a central mechanism. PF-3774076 affects both the proximal and distal portions of the urethra in vivo. These properties suggest that PF-3774076 may have significant benefit in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) as a CNS-penetrant α1A receptor partial agonist. However, despite its partial agonism and selectivity for α1A receptors, PF-3774076 failed to provide adequate safety differences in in vivo models of cardiovascular function. This may be due to the simultaneous activation of both peripheral and central α1A receptors. These data suggest that while central α1A partial agonists may have significant benefit in the treatment of SUI, this class of agents may have difficulty achieving the desired urethral selectivity without affecting cardiovascular function.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-145473S
Synonyms: 15(S)-HETE-SAPE; 15(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid-SAPE-d11; 1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-Phosphatidylethanolamine-d11
1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-PE-d11 (15(S)-HETE-SAPE-d11) is deuterium labeled 1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-PE. 1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-PE is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid (HY-B2219) at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HETE at the sn-2 position. It is formed in human peripheral monocytes activated by the calcium ionophore A23187 (HY-N6687) by direct oxidation of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (SAPE) by 15-LO. Phosphoethanolamine (PE) HETEs (PE-HETEs), including 1-stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-PE, are the main source of esterified HETE in ionophore-activated monocytes .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-119820
CAS No.: 135354-02-8
Synonyms: SR57746A free base
Xaliproden (SR57746) free base is an orally active, highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Xaliproden free base activates pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled signaling cascades, as well as the PKC, ERK1/ERK2, Akt and p21 Ras/MEK-1 pathways. Xaliproden free base also downregulates the JNK/p66/c-Jun signaling pathway, induces phosphorylation of the shc adaptor protein, regulates extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels, and induces [ 35S]GTPγS labeling in rat brain structures rich in 5-HT1A receptors. Xaliproden free base exerts neurotrophic, neuroprotective, renoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic and analgesic effects. Xaliproden free base also enhances NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, promotes motor neuron survival, attenuates renal tubular injury and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mechanical allodynia, without activating or altering NGF-induced TrkA receptor activation. Xaliproden free base can be used in the research of motor neuron disease, diabetic nephropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, acute tonic nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, depression and anxiety .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P992056

Target:  

Autophagy

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) is a high-affinity, multi-target antibody that binds specifically to LY6E. Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) binds specifically to cell-surface LY6E and enters lysosomes via lipid raft-dependent endocytosis, thereby effectively inhibiting the growth of various LY6E-expressing solid tumors (such as breast cancer and lung cancer) in both in vitro and in vivo models. Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) exerts a dual mechanism of action: on one hand, it blocks the interaction between PILRα and CD8α, specifically reduces the survival rate of peripheral CD8 + T cells and induces their activation, breaking the state of cellular quiescence; on the other hand, it recognizes and immunoprecipitates IDE under both non-denaturing and denaturing conditions, which is applicable to studies on the subcellular localization and protein interactions of IDE. The regulatory effect of Anti-Human/Mouse LY6E Antibody (9B12) on CD8 + T cells strictly depends on the presence of PILRα, and it does not affect CD4 + T cells or T cell development in the thymus, exhibiting high specificity .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-14604R
CAS No.: 90494-79-4
Synonyms: SR57746A (Standard); SR57746 hydrochloride (Standard)
Xaliproden (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xaliproden (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xaliproden (SR57746) hydrochloride (SR57746A) is an orally active, highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Xaliproden hydrochloride activates pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled signaling cascades, as well as the PKC, ERK1/ERK2, Akt and p21 Ras/MEK-1 pathways. Xaliproden hydrochloride also downregulates the JNK/p66/c-Jun signaling pathway, induces phosphorylation of the shc adaptor protein, regulates extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels, and induces [ 35S]GTPγS labeling in rat brain structures rich in 5-HT1A receptors. Xaliproden hydrochloride exerts neurotrophic, neuroprotective, renoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic and analgesic effects. Xaliproden hydrochloride also enhances NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, promotes motor neuron survival, attenuates renal tubular injury and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mechanical allodynia, without activating or altering NGF-induced TrkA receptor activation. Xaliproden hydrochloride can be used in the research of motor neuron disease, diabetic nephropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, acute tonic nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, depression and anxiety .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-118830S
Synonyms: DK-PGD2-d4; 15-Oxo-13,14-dihydro-PGD2-d4; 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGD2-d4
13,14-Dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin D2-d4 (DK-PGD2-d4; 15-Oxo-13,14-dihydro-PGD2-d4; 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGD2-d4) is the deuterated-labeled 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin D2 (HY-118830). 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin D2 (DK-PGD2; 15-Oxo-13,14-dihydro-PGD2; 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGD2) is a metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (HY-101988) and acts as a CRTH2 agonist. 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin D2 exhibits binding activity to CRTH2, induces cellular calcium signaling flux, and mediates eosinophilia in vivo. 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin D2 activates the CRTH2 receptor, triggering Gi-dependent intracellular calcium mobilization and promoting the migration and recruitment of leukocytes from bone marrow to peripheral blood in vivo. 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin D2 is used in research on inflammation-related diseases, such as bronchial asthma .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-118830S1
CAS No.: 2738376-77-5
Synonyms: DK-PGD2-d9; 15-Oxo-13,14-dihydro-PGD2-d9; 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGD2-d9
13,14-Dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin D2-d9 (DK-PGD2-d9; 15-Oxo-13,14-dihydro-PGD2-d9; 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGD2-d9) is the deuterated-labeled 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin D2 (HY-118830). 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin D2 (DK-PGD2; 15-Oxo-13,14-dihydro-PGD2; 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGD2) is a metabolite of Prostaglandin D2 (HY-101988) and acts as a CRTH2 agonist. 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin D2 exhibits binding activity to CRTH2, induces cellular calcium signaling flux, and mediates eosinophilia in vivo. 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin D2 activates the CRTH2 receptor, triggering Gi-dependent intracellular calcium mobilization and promoting the migration and recruitment of leukocytes from bone marrow to peripheral blood in vivo. 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto prostaglandin D2 is used in research on inflammation-related diseases, such as bronchial asthma .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P86799
Synonyms: CAGH39 antibody; Caki antibody; Calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase antibody; Calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase (MAGUK family) antibody; Calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase membrane associated guanylate kinase antibody; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase antibody; CAMGUK antibody; CAMGUK protein antibody; CAMGUK, drosophila, homolog of antibody; casK antibody; CAGH39 antibody; Caki antibody; Calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase antibody; Calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase (MAGUK family) antibody; Calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase membrane associated guanylate kinase antibody; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase antibody; CAMGUK antibody; CAMGUK protein antibody; CAMGUK, drosophila, homolog of antibody; casK antibody; CMG antibody; CSKP_HUMAN antibody; DXPri1 antibody; DXRib1 antibody; FGS4 antibody; FLJ22219 antibody; FLJ31914 antibody; hCASK antibody; LIN 2 antibody; Lin 2 homolog antibody; LIN2 antibody; Lin2 homolog antibody; MICPCH antibody; MRXSNA antibody; Pals3 antibody; peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK antibody; Protein lin-2 homolog antibody; TNRC8 antibody; Trinucleotide repeat containing 8 antibody; Vertebtate LIN2 homolog antibody;

Host:  

Mouse

Application:  

WB, IHC-P

Reactivity:  

Human, Mouse, Rat

loading...
    loading...