937 Results for "

peripheral restriction

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (937)

937 Results for "peripheral restriction" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-N0488S1
CAS No.: 1217854-24-4
Synonyms: Leurocristine-d3-1 sulfate; NSC-67574-d3-1 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d3-1 sulfate
Vincristine-d3 sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine-1 sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a Ki of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine-1 sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine-1 sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine-1 sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .
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Cat. No.: HY-W027553R
CAS No.: 62732-44-9
Synonyms: NIK-247 free base (Standard); Amiridine free base (Standard)
Ipidacrine (Standard) is the analytical reference standard of Ipidacrine. This product is used for research and analytical applications. Ipidacrine is orally active and blood-brain-barrier-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K + and Na +-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W153159R
CAS No.: 13062-76-5
N-Methyltyramine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methyltyramine (hydrochloride) (HY-W153159). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methyltyramine hydrochloride is an orally active α2-adrenoreceptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 5.53 μM against rat targets. N-Methyltyramine hydrochloride blocks α2-adrenoreceptors, while inhibiting lipolysis, hyperactivity responses and small intestinal peristalsis in mice. N-Methyltyramine hydrochloride promotes gastrin release and pancreatic juice secretion, upregulates appetite, blood pressure, myocardial contraction frequency and contraction intensity, and increases renal blood flow, renal vascular resistance and mean peripheral arterial resistance. N-Methyltyramine hydrochloride relaxes mouse small intestinal smooth muscle and undergoes biotransformation in vivo to produce adrenaline. N-Methyltyramine hydrochloride can be used in studies related to gastrointestinal diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W153897R
CAS No.: 370-98-9
N-Methyltyramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methyltyramine (HY-W153897). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methyltyramine is an orally active α2-adrenoreceptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 5.53 μM against rat targets. N-Methyltyramine blocks α2-adrenoreceptors, while inhibiting lipolysis, hyperactivity responses and small intestinal peristalsis in mice. N-Methyltyramine promotes gastrin release and pancreatic juice secretion, upregulates appetite, blood pressure, myocardial contraction frequency and contraction intensity, and increases renal blood flow, renal vascular resistance and mean peripheral arterial resistance. N-Methyltyramine relaxes mouse small intestinal smooth muscle and undergoes biotransformation in vivo to produce adrenaline. N-Methyltyramine can be used in studies related to gastrointestinal diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-L121
430 compounds

5-HT receptors, also called Serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) found in the central and peripheral nervous systems. These receptors are now classified into seven families, 5-HT1–7, comprising a total of 14 structurally and pharmacologically distinct mammalian 5-HT receptor subtypes. The 5-HT receptors influence various biological and neurological processes such as aggression, anxiety, appetite, cognition, learning, memory, mood, nausea, sleep, andthermoregulation. The serotonin receptors are the target of a variety of pharmaceutical drugs, including many antidepressants, antipsychotics, anorectics, antiemetics, gastroprokinetic agents, antimigraine agents, hallucinogens, and entactogens.

MCE 5-HT Receptor Compound Library consists of 430 5-HT receptor inhibitors and activators, which can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.

Cat. No.: HY-L949
1279 compounds

Spirocyclic compounds, with rigid 3D structures, high Fsp³ and strong conformational restriction, are highly privileged scaffolds in small-molecule drug screening. They overcome drawbacks of planar aromatic compounds such as poor solubility, high off-target risks and weak druggability. Their orthogonal bicyclic geometry fits well into protein pockets, improving target affinity, subtype selectivity, metabolic stability and membrane permeability, making them ideal for hit identification against kinases, GPCRs, PPIs and other targets.

Spirocyclic scaffolds have been widely applied in oncology, antivirals, hypertension and CNS diseases, leading to many approved drugs and clinical candidates. SAR studies show that spiro-atom chirality, ring size and heteroatom substitution dominate bioactivity and selectivity, with the scaffold mainly serving as a conformational anchor. Azaspirocycles, spirooxindoles and spirosteranes target GPCRs, kinases, MDM2-p53 and PPIs. Approved drugs including irbesartan, spironolactone and rolapitant confirm their druggability, while revumenib and SAR405838 show promise against undruggable targets.

The MCE Spirocyclic Druglike Library contains over 1,000 diverse, stereospecific molecules selected by Lipinski’s rules. It covers privileged cores such as azaspirocycles, oxaspirocycles and spirooxindoles. These molecules bear rich chiral centers and distinct 3D orientations, reducing non-specific binding and enhancing screening efficiency. Featuring novel scaffolds, the library offers a highly innovative starting point for drug discovery.

Cat. No.: HY-119715
CAS No.: 486414-35-1
Target:  

CDK Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

AG-012986 is a pan-CDK inhibitor with Ki values of 44 nM (CDK1), 9.2 nM (CDK4), 94 nM (CDK2), and IC50 values of 22 nM (CDK5), 4 nM (CDK9). AG-012986 causes apoptosis of T-cells by targeting upstream kinases in the p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and impairing cellular survival. AG-012986 induces cell cycle arrest, retinoblastoma protein hypophosphorylation, and reduces Ki-67 expression. AG-012986 exerts antiproliferative activity in tumor cells, demonstrates antitumor efficacy in human xenograft models, and causes retinal and peripheral neurotoxicity, plus immune cell toxicity. AG-012986 can be used for the research of colon carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, lung carcinoma, breast carcinoma, ovarian tumor, pancreatic carcinoma, osteosarcoma, lymphoma, leukemia, retinotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-121186R
CAS No.: 42864-78-8
Synonyms: SOM3355 (Standard)
Bevantolol hydrochloride (Standard) (SOM3355 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Bevantolol hydrochloride (HY-121186). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bevantolol hydrochloride (SOM3355) is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 35 nM for β1-adrenergic receptor and an IC50 of 60 nM for VMAT2. Bevantolol hydrochloride blocks β1-adrenergic receptors, exerts partial agonistic effects on α-adrenoceptor, inhibits calcium currents in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes as well as sodium currents in cardiomyocytes, delays repolarization, and shortens the action potential duration of Purkinje cells. Bevantolol hydrochloride reduces peripheral vascular resistance, increases subendocardial blood flow, inhibits VMAT2, elevates the serum HDL/LDL ratio, and does not affect glomerular filtration rate or cause cold extremities. Bevantolol hydrochloride is applicable to research related to angina pectoris, hypertension, arrhythmia, and Huntington's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-121186S
Synonyms: SOM3355-d7
Bevantolol-d7 hydrochloride (SOM3355-d7) is the d7-labeled Bevantolol hydrochloride (HY-121186). Bevantolol hydrochloride (SOM3355) is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 35 nM for β1-adrenergic receptor and an IC50 of 60 nM for VMAT2. Bevantolol hydrochloride blocks β1-adrenergic receptors, exerts partial agonistic effects on α-adrenoceptor, inhibits calcium currents in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes as well as sodium currents in cardiomyocytes, delays repolarization, and shortens the action potential duration of Purkinje cells. Bevantolol hydrochloride reduces peripheral vascular resistance, increases subendocardial blood flow, inhibits VMAT2, elevates the serum HDL/LDL ratio, and does not affect glomerular filtration rate or cause cold extremities. Bevantolol hydrochloride is applicable to research related to angina pectoris, hypertension, arrhythmia, and Huntington's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-148511
CAS No.: 147063-80-7
Synonyms: CMP-001
Vidutolimod (CMP-001) is a virus-like particle containing a TLR9 activator . Vidutolimod induces human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to secrete IFNα, and upregulates the gene expression of CXCL10, PDL1, IDO and CD80. Vidutolimod activates TLR9, which in turn triggers plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation, production of IFNγ and TNFα, induction of CXCL10, and recruitment of antitumor T cells. Vidutolimod causes influenza-like symptoms, hypotension and tumor regression, and its activity depends on the presence of anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod modulates monocyte function, promotes CD4 T cell proliferation, and activates multiple immune cell types in an environment with anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod prolongs the survival of tumor-bearing mice. Vidutolimod is used in research related to advanced melanoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and advanced non-small cell lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-175073
Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium is a trisialic acid ganglioside. Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium binds to botulinum toxin type A (BTxA), BTxA heavy chain, and tetanus toxin with IC50 values of 11, 0.74, and 7.2 μM, respectively. Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium acts as a TLR2 agonist, leading to microglial activation, increased expression of pro-inflammatory factors, and increased pain sensitivity in spinal microglia. Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium also reduces the production of IL-6, IL-10, IgG, IgM, and IgA in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium increases extracellular glutamate levels in neural cell models. Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium has potential applications in research on immune system diseases and nervous system diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-182470
CAS No.: 486414-32-8
Target:  

CDK

AG-012986 (dihydrochloride) is a pan-CDK inhibitor with Ki values of 44 nM (CDK1), 9.2 nM (CDK4), 94 nM (CDK2), and IC50 values of 22 nM (CDK5), 4 nM (CDK9). AG-012986 (dihydrochloride) causes apoptosis of T-cells by targeting upstream kinases in the p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and impairing cellular survival. AG-012986 (dihydrochloride) induces cell cycle arrest, retinoblastoma protein hypophosphorylation, and reduces Ki-67 expression. AG-012986 (dihydrochloride) exerts antiproliferative activity in tumor cells, demonstrates antitumor efficacy in human xenograft models, and causes retinal and peripheral neurotoxicity, plus immune cell toxicity. AG-012986 (dihydrochloride) can be used for the research of colon carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, lung carcinoma, breast carcinoma, ovarian tumor, pancreatic carcinoma, osteosarcoma, lymphoma, leukemia, retinotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-189235
CAS No.: 3078735-55-1
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cancer

IHCH-8110 is a peripherally restricted, non-brain-penetrant 5-HT2AR and 5-HT2CR agonist (Ki=47.86 nM) that antagonizes 5-HT2BR. IHCH-8110 induces CXCL10 and IL-18 expression by activating 5-HT2AR on enteric glial cells, thereby promoting CD8 + T cell recruitment and effector polarization, and avoids the risk of cardiac valvulopathy associated with 5-HT2BR activation. IHCH-8110 exhibits a low risk of hERG channel inhibition (IC50=5.96 μM) and is well tolerated, sensitizing immunologically cold colorectal cancer to PD-1 blockade therapy, making it suitable for research related to colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0837R
CAS No.: 60-70-8
Synonyms: NSC17821 (Standard); NSC23880 (Standard)
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratramine (HY-N0837). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy .
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Cat. No.: HY-P4764
CAS No.: 819048-44-7
Synonyms: Ac-(d-Arg)-CEH-(d-Phe)-RWC-NH2
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

LY2112688 (Ac-(d-Arg)-CEH-(d-Phe)-RWC-NH2) is a synthetic peptide selective melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) agonist with a Ki of 0.13 nM for human MC4R and Ki values of 165, 74, and 1713 nM for human MC1R, MC3R, and MC5R, respectively. LY2112688 activates MC4R-mediated cAMP signaling and promotes PYY and GLP-1 release by activating peripheral MC4R in enteroendocrine L cells; Kir7.1 signaling in MC4R neurons is involved in its sustained suppression of food intake. LY2112688 inhibits food intake in vivo and can elevate heart rate and blood pressure. LY2112688 is useful for research on obesity, energy homeostasis, and MC4R signaling .
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Cat. No.: HY-P99911
CAS No.: 1635395-27-5
Synonyms: MEDI-6383
Efizonerimod alfa (MEDI-6383) is a recombinant human OX40L IgG4P Fc fusion protein that assembles into a hexameric structure and exerts potent agonist activity upon binding to OX40. The activity of Efizonerimod alfa is enhanced by Fcγ receptor-mediated aggregation. Efizonerimod alfa binds to OX40 on the surface of activated T cells, induces NF-κB promoter activity in OX40-expressing T cells, and triggers the production of Th1-type cytokines, T cell proliferation, and resistance to regulatory T cell (Treg)-mediated suppression. Efizonerimod alfa enhances the cytolytic activity of tumor-reactive T cells and slows tumor growth in immunodeficient mice. Efizonerimod alfa induces the proliferation of CD4, CD8, and B cells in the peripheral blood of healthy non-human primates. Efizonerimod alfa can be used in the research of advanced solid malignancies and melanoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-W027553S1
Synonyms: NIK-247-d9 free base
Ipidacrine-d9 (NIK-247-d9 (free base)) is the deuterium labeled Ipidacrine (HY-W027553). Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-L046
2,468 compounds

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, etc. CVDs are the number 1 cause of death globally. Smoking, unhealthy nutrition, aging population, lack of physical activity, arterial hypertension, or diabetes can promote cardiovascular disease like myocardial infarction or stroke. It is multifactorial and encompasses a multitude of mechanisms, such as eNOS uncoupling, reactive oxygen species formation, chronic inflammatory disorders and abnormal calcium homeostasis. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetes agents may reduce the cardiovascular disease risk.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,468 compounds with confirmed anti-cardiovascular activity. These compounds mainly target metabolic enzyme, membrane transporter, ion channel, inflammation related signaling pathways. MCE Anti-Cardiovascular Disease Compound Library can be used for cardiovascular diseases related research and high throughput and high content screening for new drugs.

Cat. No.: HY-127167
CAS No.: 4143-64-0
Purity:  98.61%
3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone is an orally active antioxidant. 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone inhibits the NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1, AP-1, IRF3, and MAPK/MEK/ERK pathways, while activating Nrf2 and reducing Keap1, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone inhibits NO, PGE2, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and ROS production, upregulates GSH, and activates KATP channels, adenosine A3 receptors, and GABAA receptors. 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone inhibits PPARγ expression and adipogenic differentiation, induces osteogenic differentiation; it also inhibits 5-lipoxygenase and xanthine oxidase, weakly inhibits PARP1, and scavenges DPPH and superoxide radicals. 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone can be used for research on peripheral nerve injury, septic shock, obesity, influenza A virus infection, infertility, and diabetic complications .
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Cat. No.: HY-145491
CAS No.: 578008-43-2
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .
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