10071 Results for "

activators

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (10071)

10071 Results for "activators" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-78086
CAS No.: 620-23-5
Synonyms: 3-Methylbenzaldehyde
m-Tolualdehyde (3-Methylbenzaldehyde) is an aldehyde metabolite produced by m-xylene metabolism, and it bidirectionally regulates the CYP 2B1, CYP 2E1, and CYP 4B1 isoenzymes in the respiratory tract of rats. m-Tolualdehyde serves as an oxidation substrate and carbon source for Pseudomonas Pxy, and it can be oxidized to m-toluic acid in an NAD + -dependent manner. m-Tolualdehyde exerts a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on CYP 2B1 and CYP 2E1 in the nasal mucosa and lungs of rats, and a dose-dependent activating effect on pulmonary CYP 4B1. m-Tolualdehyde can form aldehyde-heme adducts with the heme group of cytochrome P450. m-Tolualdehyde can be used in studies related to metabolic enzymes in the respiratory tract of rats .
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Cat. No.: HY-A0003R
CAS No.: 191732-72-6
Synonyms: CC-5013 (Standard)
Lenalidomide (Standard) (CC-5013 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Lenalidomide (HY-A0003). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is an orally active immunomodulatory agent that binds CRBN as a molecular glue to alter substrate specificity, inducing ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of IKZF1, IKZF3 and CK1α. Lenalidomide induces apoptosis by degrading IKZF1/3, and activates p53 by degrading CK1α. Lenalidomide promotes IL-2 release and effector functions of CD8 + T/NK cells, while inhibiting TNF-α secretion and M1-type pyroptosis. Lenalidomide can be used in research related to hematological malignancies, acute liver failure and acute kidney injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0356R
CAS No.: 85721-33-1
Synonyms: Bay-09867 (Standard)
Ciprofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Ciprofloxacin exerts bactericidal effects primarily by inhibiting topoisomerase II and IV. Ciprofloxacin inhibits the proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells and chondrocytes from young rats, and also activates the Akt signaling pathway and upregulates markers such as β-catenin and Nanog to maintain the morphological characteristics of stem cells. Ciprofloxacin induces significant neurotoxicity and tissue damage, including reducing serotonin and glutathione levels in the brain, inducing oxidative stress and depression-like behaviors, and causing articular cartilage damage. Ciprofloxacin can be applied to research related to infections of necrotic young permanent teeth and neurotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0516AR
CAS No.: 23964-58-1
Synonyms: Hoe-045 free base (Standard)
Articaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Articaine (HY-B0516A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Articaine (Hoe-045) hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels (such as rNav1.4, hNav1.7, and rNav1.8), with an IC50 of 15.8 μM for open-state Na + channels, and IC50 of 40.6 μM and 378 μM for inactivated and resting-state Na + channels, respectively. Articaine hydrochloride exerts local anesthetic activity by inhibiting Na + influx to block nerve impulse conduction, and can also inhibit NF-κB activation and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways, exhibiting anti-inflammatory function. Articaine hydrochloride can be used in the study of dental local anesthesia and inflammatory-related diseases (such as acute kidney injury) .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0516R
CAS No.: 23964-57-0
Synonyms: Hoe-045 (Standard)
Articaine (Hoe-045) hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Articaine hydrochloride (HY-B0516). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Articaine (Hoe-045) hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels (such as rNav1.4, hNav1.7, and rNav1.8), with an IC50 of 15.8 μM for open-state Na + channels, and IC50 of 40.6 μM and 378 μM for inactivated and resting-state Na + channels, respectively. Articaine hydrochloride exerts local anesthetic activity by inhibiting Na + influx to block nerve impulse conduction, and can also inhibit NF-κB activation and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways, exhibiting anti-inflammatory function. Articaine hydrochloride can be used in the study of dental local anesthesia and inflammatory-related diseases (such as acute kidney injury) .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0551AR
CAS No.: 7081-53-0
Domaines de recherche:  

Neurological Disease

Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (HY-B0551A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.
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Cat. No.: HY-B0551S
Doxapram-d8 is deuterated labeled Doxapram (HY-B0551). Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.
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Cat. No.: HY-B0660S1
Synonyms: EPA 1,2,3,4,5-13C, FA 20:5-13C5
Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5- 13C5 (EPA 1,2,3,4,5- 13C, FA 20:5- 13C5) is 13C labeled Eicosapentaenoic Acid. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0742R
CAS No.: 630-56-8
Synonyms: 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate(Standard); 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Standard)
Domaines de recherche:  

Others

Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxyprogesterone caproate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate) is a progesterone receptor (progesterone receptor) ligand and steroid hormone transcription inhibitor. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate downregulates estrogen receptors in target tissues and activates their metabolic pathways, and exhibits equivalent affinity for progesterone receptor A and progesterone receptor B. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate shows no consistent teratogenicity or developmental toxicity in rat, mouse and monkey models, but induces resorption or abortion in rhesus monkeys at human-equivalent doses. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate promotes the production of TNF-α in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood from non-pregnant women. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate can be used in scientific research related to preterm birth .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0916R
CAS No.: 114-26-1
Propoxue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propoxue (HY-B0916). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0916S
CAS No.: 1219798-56-7
Propoxur-d3 is the deuterated form of Propoxur (HY-B0916). Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1247R
CAS No.: 553-12-8
Synonyms: PPIX (Standard)
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1751R
CAS No.: 56-54-2
Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) (HY-B1751). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on IK(f). Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1751S
CAS No.: 1267657-68-0
Quinidine-d3 is the d3-labeled Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) (HY-B1751). Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on IK(f). Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1777S
CAS No.: 93827-50-0
Synonyms: NSC 268508-15N2; Neuridine-15N2
Spermine- 15N2 (NSC 268508- 15N2) is the 15N-labeled Spermine (HY-B1777). Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1817A
CAS No.: 557-34-6
Synonyms: Zinc(II) acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis
Zinc (Zinc (II)) acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis is a heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) activator and apoptosis inducer with cytotoxic and anticancer activities. Zinc acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis enhances HO-1 expression, alters the microRNA profile, and increases the level of caspase-cleaved cytokeratin 18. Zinc acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis also regulates the expression of Cdk2/cyclin E and interferes with cell cycle progression. Zinc acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis effectively inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces their rapid death, with no significant cytotoxicity to non-tumor tissues. Zinc acetate, 99.99% trace metals basis has been widely used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer, and other conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-B2176S3
Synonyms: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-15N5,d14 dilithium
ATP- 15N5,d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-ATP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is the 15N5,d14-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .
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Cat. No.: HY-D3067
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Domaines de recherche:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

ASSI-Leu is a novel AIE fluorescent probe based on an asymmetric tetraaryl imidazole skeleton, which can be used for ratiometric imaging detection of endogenous leucine aminopeptidase. ASSI-Leu contains an L-leucine-based recognition group that blocks the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) in its 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazole (HBT) skeleton, thereby generating an enol-form emission signal at Ex/Em = 365/417 nm. ASSI-Leu undergoes cleavage of the L-leucine group mediated by LAP to form ASSI-OH, which further activates aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and ESIPT, generating a keto-form emission signal at Ex/Em = 365/554 nm and producing a ratiometric fluorescent signal. ASSI-Leu enables real-time tracking of LAP in cancer cells and zebrafish models .\n
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Cat. No.: HY-D3391
RMR-Tre is a fluorescent probe targeting the mycobacterial acyltransferase Ag85. Under the catalysis of Ag85, RMR-Tre undergoes 6-position mycoloylation and anchors to the mycobacterial membrane, while achieving fluorescence activation by inhibiting the intramolecular twisted charge transfer state transition. RMR-Tre can distinguish live mycobacteria from dead ones through metabolism-driven labeling, enabling rapid, wash-free, low-background detection of viable bacteria. RMR-Tre reports the drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis via the trehalose catalytic shift activity readout associated with TreS. In addition, RMR-Tre can be combined with flow cytometry or high-content imaging techniques to visualize and quantitatively analyze the metabolic heterogeneity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis related to persistence and drug resistance. RMR-Tre is widely used in tuberculosis-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-D3577
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Domaines de recherche:  

Others

AF555 Picolyl Azide is a Fluorescent dye that enables site-specific fluorescent labeling via click chemistry. AF555 Picolyl Azide conjugates with the non-canonical amino acid N-propargyl-L-lysine introduced through ochre stop codon suppression via the copper (I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction, achieving labeling of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated HCN channels; its picolyl group accelerates the CuAAC reaction rate, thus completing labeling rapidly at room temperature and minimizing copper-induced cytotoxicity. AF555 Picolyl Azide forms covalent bonds with the alkynyl groups of nucleotide analogs through its azide moiety, labeling viral genomes containing 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine for visualization via fluorescence microscopy .
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