10071 Results for "

activators

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (10071)

10071 Results for "activators" in MCE Product Catalog:

Mucinase StcE
Mucinase StcE
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Cat. No.: HY-E70562
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Mucinase StcE is a zinc metalloproteinase belonging to the M66 family, which is secreted by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli via the type II general secretion pathway. Mucinase StcE specifically recognizes and cleaves the 'T*XT' motif in mucin-type glycoproteins with α-O-glycans (such as MUC2, Mucin 7, Glycoprotein 340, CD45, CD43, C1 Esterase Inhibitor (HY-P991629), etc.). By degrading the mucus layer to reduce its viscosity, inhibiting complement cascade activation, and localizing complement regulatory factors to the cell membrane, Mucinase StcE helps bacteria penetrate the mucosal barrier, adhere to host cells, and evade immune clearance. Mucinase StcE can serve as a mucin-specific proteolytic tool for research on mucinous carcinomas derived from the colon, esophagus, and salivary glands .
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N-Desmethyl imatinib-d4
N-Desmethyl imatinib-d4
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Cat. No.: HY-G0017S1
Synonyms: Norimatinib-d4; Imatinib metabolite N-Desmethyl imatinib-d4; CGP 74588-d4
N-Desmethyl imatinib-d4 is the deuterium-labeled N-Desmethyl imatinib (HY-G0017). N‑Desmethyl imatinib (Norimatinib) is an active metabolite of Imatinib (HY-15463), a selective c‑Abl inhibitor, and a substrate of P‑glycoprotein. N-Desmethyl imatinib binds to the c-Abl catalytic domain to prevent substrate phosphorylation, inhibits c-Abl-mediated α-synuclein activation and downstream inflammatory signaling pathways. N-Desmethyl imatinib induces apoptosis in K562 human leukemia cells. N-Desmethyl imatinib exhibits significantly elevated plasma levels in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) settings following mild SARS CoV 2 infection. N-Desmethyl imatinib can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and chronic myeloid leukemia .
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D-Arabinose-13C
D-Arabinose-13C
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Cat. No.: HY-N0059S
Target:  

Isotope-Labeled Compounds Parasite Bacterial AMPK PPAR

D-Arabinose- 13C is the 13C-labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-Arabinose (HY-N7082) .
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D-Arabinose-d2
D-Arabinose-d2
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Cat. No.: HY-N0059S4
CAS No.: 2419933-20-1
Target:  

Isotope-Labeled Compounds Parasite Bacterial AMPK PPAR

D-Arabinose-d2 is the deuterated-labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-Arabinose (HY-N7082) .
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D-Arabinose-d5
D-Arabinose-d5
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Cat. No.: HY-N0059S5
Target:  

Isotope-Labeled Compounds Parasite Bacterial AMPK PPAR

D-Arabinose-d5 is the deuterated-labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-Arabinose (HY-N7082) .
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D-Arabinose-d6
D-Arabinose-d6
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Cat. No.: HY-N0059S6
Target:  

Isotope-Labeled Compounds Parasite Bacterial AMPK PPAR

D-Arabinose-d6 is the deuterated-labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-Arabinose (HY-N7082) .
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Rubiadin (Standard)
Rubiadin (Standard)
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Cat. No.: HY-N0444R
CAS No.: 117-02-2
Category:  

Quinones Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Morinda officinalis How Rubiaceae Extract

Target:  

Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Parasite NF-κB HBV Bacterial

Rubiadin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rubiadin (HY-N0444). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rubiadin is an orally active free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections.
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Liensinine (Standard)
Liensinine (Standard)
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Cat. No.: HY-N0484R
CAS No.: 2586-96-1
Category:  

Alkaloids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Other Families Extract Alkaloid Dimers

Target:  

Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis VEGFR JAK Amyloid-β p38 MAPK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase STAT PI3K JNK Akt

Liensinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Liensinine (HY-N0484). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Liensinine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. By inhibiting the PI3K/AKT and JNK/p38-MAPK signaling pathways, Liensinine suppresses autophagy and apoptosis, clears Aβ, and exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Liensinine activates AMPK and inhibits the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF, thereby suppressing angiogenesis. Liensinine exerts anti-tumor effects through ROS-mediated inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Liensinine can be used for the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, sepsis-induced organ injury and stroke .
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Monotropein (Standard)
Monotropein (Standard)
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Cat. No.: HY-N0648R
CAS No.: 5945-50-6
Category:  

Pyrolaceae Extract Iridoids Pyrola calliantha H. Andr. Terpenoids Plants Morinda officinalis How Rubiaceae Extract

Target:  

Reference Standards Interleukin Related Heme Oxygenase (HO) Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Apoptosis

Monotropein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monotropein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monotropein is an iridoid glycoside that can be isolated from the roots of Morinda officinalis. Monotropein inhibits the expression of inflammatory mediators in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. Monotropein exerts protective effects against IL-1β-induced apoptosis and catabolic responses on osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Monotropein has cartilage protective activity. Monotropein can alleviate Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and inhibition of NF-κB signaling. Monotropein can be studied in research for osteoarthritis, acute kidney injury and acute lung injury .
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Sipeimine (Standard)
Sipeimine (Standard)
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Cat. No.: HY-N0696R
CAS No.: 61825-98-7
Synonyms: Imperialine (Standard)
Category:  

Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Plants Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim. Liliaceae Extract

Target:  

Reference Standards PI3K NF-κB Akt NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis Ferroptosis

Sipeimine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sipeimine (HY-N0696R). Sipeimine (Imperialine) is an inhibitor targeting the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome, which can competitively bind to PI3K and p65. Sipeimine inhibits PI3K/AKT phosphorylation, blocks NF-κB nuclear translocation and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Sipeimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities, inhibits pyroptosis and ferroptosis, and protects the extracellular matrix. Sipeimine can reduce cartilage degradation and synovial inflammation in osteoarthritis and improve PM2.5-induced lung injury. Sipeimine is mainly used in the study of anti-inflammatory and degenerative diseases .
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Alisol A (Standard)
Alisol A (Standard)
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Cat. No.: HY-N0853R
CAS No.: 19885-10-0
Category:  

Triterpenes Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Terpenoids Plants Alismataceae Extract

Target:  

Reference Standards AMPK Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase PPAR MMP Interleukin Related

Alisol A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol A (HY-N0853). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol A is an orally active tetracyclic triterpenoid compound of the prototerpane type. Alisol A can be extracted from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alisol A activates AMPK/ACC/SREBP-1c, SIRT1, PPARα, inhibits MMP-2/-9, decreases inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8). Alisol A has anti-tumor activity against breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Alisol A has anti-obesity and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Alisol A can be used in the research of hepatitis B, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, atherosclerosis, and obesity .
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Chamaejasmine
Chamaejasmine
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Cat. No.: HY-N10093
CAS No.: 69618-96-8
Synonyms: Chamaejasmin
Category:  

Flavonoids Stellera chamaejasme Linn. Plants Thymelaeaceae Extract Biflavones

Target:  

Autophagy Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK Bcl-2 Family Caspase Interleukin Related

Chamaejasmine (Chamaejasmin) is a natural biflavonoid found in the roots of Stellera chamaejasme, exhibiting antitumor activity. Chamaejasmine inhibits Bcl-2, upregulates Bax, and induces cleavage of caspase-9/-3 and PARP. Chamaejasmine induces ROS production, Δψm loss, cytochrome c release, G2/M arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy. Chamaejasmine induces apoptosis and autophagy through activation of AMPK and inhibition of mTOR, and inhibits microtubule depolymerization by binding to β-tubulin. Chamaejasmine inhibits IL-4, IgE, β-hexosaminidase, and mast cell infiltration, and improves skin barrier function in AD models. Chamaejasmine exhibits cytotoxicity against various cancer cells. Chamaejasmine can be used in research related to various cancers such as lung adenocarcinoma and osteosarcoma, as well as atopic dermatitis .
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Artepillin C (Standard)
Artepillin C (Standard)
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Cat. No.: HY-N10319R
CAS No.: 72944-19-5
Category:  

Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Compositae Extract Artemisia capillaris Thunb.

Target:  

Reference Standards TRP Channel Necroptosis Epigenetic Reader Domain

Artepillin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artepillin C (HY-N10319). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC50=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation .
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Sudachitin
Sudachitin
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Cat. No.: HY-N11262
CAS No.: 4281-28-1
Category:  

Rutaceae Extract Flavonoids Flavones Citrus sudachi Hort. ex Shirai. Plants

Target:  

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Sirtuin PGC-1α p38 MAPK HSP TNF Receptor NO Synthase Apoptosis

Sudachitin is an orally active compound that potently inhibits mouse PDE1C and human PDE4B, with IC50 values of 5.0 μM and 15.0 μM, respectively. Sudachitin upregulates Sirt1 and PGC‑1α expression in skeletal muscle to regulate energy metabolism and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. Sudachitin improves lipid metabolism, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, energy expenditure, and fatty acid β‑oxidation. Sudachitin activates p38MAPK signaling, induces HSP27 phosphorylation and caspase‑dependent apoptosis, and blocks EGF‑driven keratinocyte migration and proliferation. Sudachitin suppresses LPS‑induced TNF‑α, NO, and iNOS expression in macrophages and shows potent anti‑inflammatory activity. Sudachitin can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and psoriasis. .
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Ecliptasaponin A (Standard)
Ecliptasaponin A (Standard)
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Cat. No.: HY-N1508R
CAS No.: 78285-90-2
Category:  

Triterpenes Terpenoids Plants Other Families Extract

Target:  

Reference Standards MMP Apoptosis Autophagy NF-κB TNF Receptor COX Toll-like Receptor (TLR) SOD ASK1 JNK

Ecliptasaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard for Ecliptasaponin A (HY-N1508). Ecliptasaponin A is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin. Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-tumor activity by activating ASK1/JNK pathway, inducing apoptosis and autophagy in lung cancer cells. Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-inflammatory/anti-fibrotic effects and protects the cardiovascular system by inhibiting the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB pathway, and the expression of COX-2 and MMP-9. Ecliptasaponin A can enhance SOD activity, reduce MDA levels, and alleviate oxidative stress damage. Ecliptasaponin A exerts chondroprotective effects by inhibiting the expression of MMP13 and regulating inflammatory factors. Ecliptasaponin A improves ovarian function and regulates sex hormones by upregulating the expression of ESR1 receptors.
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Clausenidin
Clausenidin
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Cat. No.: HY-N16771
CAS No.: 28384-44-3
Category:  

Rutaceae Extract Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Clausena excavata N. L. Burman

Target:  

Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Bacterial VEGFR

Clausenidin is a selective inhibitor targeting apoptosis-related pathways, including the mitochondrial pathway and death receptor pathway, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Clausenidin induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization by activating caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Clausenidin also inhibits VEGF expression and blocks angiogenesis, exerting anti-tumor activity. Clausenidin has inhibitory effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=200 μg/mL). Clausenidin can induce apoptosis in liver cancer cells, arrest the cell cycle in the G2/M phase, and inhibit tumor angiogenesis. Clausenidin can be used in the research of malignant tumors such as liver cancer .
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2-Methoxyjuglone
2-Methoxyjuglone
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Cat. No.: HY-N17440
CAS No.: 15127-94-3
Category:  

Quinones Juglandaceae Extract Phenols Plants Juglans mandshurica Naphthalene Quinones

Target:  

Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial Fungal

2-Methoxyjuglone, a naphthoquinone, is an apoptosis inducer. 2-Methoxyjuglone activates caspase-9 and caspase-3 via the mitochondrial cytochrome c-dependent intrinsic apoptosis cascade. 2-Methoxyjuglone increases pro-apoptotic Bax levels, decreases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels, and promotes mitochondrial cytochrome c release. 2-Methoxyjuglone induces apoptosis morphological features, early apoptosis, S-phase and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest, and DNA double-strand breaks. 2-Methoxyjuglone exerts activity against Gram-positive bacteria, pathogenic fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi. 2-Methoxyjuglone can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, colon adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, fungal infection, bacterial infection .
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Hydrangeic acid
Hydrangeic acid
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Cat. No.: HY-N17773
CAS No.: 491-79-2
Category:  

Monophenols Phenols Plants Hydrangeaceae Extract

Target:  

PPAR GLUT TNF Receptor

Hydrangeic acid is an orally effective stilbene-type glycolipid metabolism regulator that lowers blood glucose and lipids. It can be isolated from processed leaves of Hydrangea macrophylla var. thunbergii. Hydrangeic acid is associated with glycolipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity regulation. Hydrangeic acid does not directly activate PPARγ or PPARα, but instead upregulates the mRNA expression of adiponectin, PPARγ2, GLUT4, and fatty acid-binding protein aP2, and downregulates TNF-α mRNA expression, promoting adipogenesis, glucose uptake, and GLUT4 translocation in 3T3-L1 cells. Simultaneously, Hydrangeic acid inhibits inflammatory factor-induced NO production, exerting activity in improving insulin resistance. Hydrangeic acid can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes and does not cause liver weight gain as a side effect.
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Parthenin
Parthenin
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Cat. No.: HY-N18080
CAS No.: 508-59-8
Category:  

Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Antheroporum pierrei Gagnep. Plants Compositae Extract

Target:  

Parasite DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Bacterial

Parthenin is a pseudoguaianolide-type sesquiterpene lactone present in Parthenium hysterophorus L. Parthenin induces chromosomal aberrations, mainly chromatid breaks, in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Parthenin exhibits toxicity against Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli strains, with reduced toxicity in the presence of a metabolic activation system (S9). Parthenin acts as an antifeedant against the 6th instar larvae of the tobacco cutworm (Spodoptera litura). Parthenin shows insecticidal activity against adult cowpea weevils (Callosobruchus maculatus). Parthenin inhibits seed germination and seedling growth of sicklepod (Cassia tora). Parthenin possesses nematicidal activity against the 2nd instar larvae of the southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). Parthenin serves as a research agent for studies related to cancer, malaria, amoebiasis, inflammatory diseases, and bacterial infections .
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Methyllycaconitine citrate (Standard)
Methyllycaconitine citrate (Standard)
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Cat. No.: HY-N2332AR
CAS No.: 351344-10-0
Synonyms: MLA citrate (Standard)
Target:  

Reference Standards nAChR Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) mTOR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Methyllycaconitine citrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyllycaconitine citrate (HY-N2332A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyllycaconitine (MLA) citrate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) with an IC50 of 2 nM. Methyllycaconitine citrate inhibits Aβ25-35-induced autophagy by restoring the mTOR pathway, and prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, microglial activation, reduced dopamine uptake, loss of dopaminergic terminals and catecholamine secretion. Methyllycaconitine citrate induces hippocampal glutamate efflux, enhances long-term potentiation, and improves memory acquisition. Methyllycaconitine citrate can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, cerebral palsy, ParKinson's disease and schizophrenia .
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