119 Results for "

mononuclear

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (119)

119 Results for "mononuclear" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-103078A
CAS No.: 1644644-89-2
Research Areas:  

Infection

I-XW-053 sodium is a specific anti-HIV-1 capsid inhibitor (IC50=164.2 μM). By binding to the CA NTD-NTD hexamerization interface and the R173 region of CTD (Kd=66.3 μM), I-XW-053 sodium disrupts capsid function and reduces polymerization levels. I-XW-053 sodium effectively blocks HIV-1 uncoating, inhibits reverse transcription and early replication, and exhibits broad-spectrum activity against primary HIV-1 isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. I-XW-053 sodium can be widely used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-106850
CAS No.: 84472-85-5
Purity:  99.11%
Synonyms: AzdU; AzddU; CS-87
Target:  

HIV

Research Areas:  

Infection

3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine (AzdU) is a nucleoside analog of Zidovudine (HY-17413). 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with limited toxicity for human bone marrow cells (BMC) . 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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Cat. No.: HY-113953
CAS No.: 153088-73-4
Purity:  99.64%
Target:  

Caspase Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Z-Asp-CH2-DCB is an irreversible broad spectrum caspase inhibitor. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB also inhibits proteases with caspase-like activity. Z-D-CH2-DCB blocks the production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ in staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and reduces SEB-1-stimulated T-cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB prevents SU5416-induced septal cell apoptosis and emphysema development .
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Cat. No.: HY-145473
CAS No.: 947381-58-0
Synonyms: 15(S)-HETE-SAPE; 15(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid-SAPE; 1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-Phosphatidylethanolamine
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-PE (15(S)-HETE-SAPE) is a phospholipid containing stearic acid (HY-B2219) at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HETE (HY-113336) at the sn-2 position. 1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HETE-sn-glycero-3-PE is formed by direct oxidation of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (SAPE) by 15-LOX in human peripheral mononuclear cells activated with the calcium ionophore A23187 (HY-N6687).
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Cat. No.: HY-177338
CAS No.: 2361424-97-5
STING agonist-45 is a selective STING agonist (EC50 = 0.28 μM). STING agonist-45 activates the innate immune response through the cGAS-STING pathway, upregulating key markers such as p-TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-45 exhibits robust STING activation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), inducing the production of type I interferons (such as IFN-β) and downstream cytokines (such as TNF-α and IL-6). STING agonist-45 enhances anti-tumor immunity, inhibits tumor growth, and increases CD8 + T cell infiltration in mouse models. STING agonist-45 is promising for the study of STING-related diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-181710
Target:  

mTOR PI3K

Research Areas:  

Cancer

LASSBio-2337 is a dual pan-PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with an mTOR IC50 of 5.8 μM.LASSBio-2337 functionally modulates mTOR and all PI3K isoforms.LASSBio-2337 acts as a cytotoxic agent in leukemia cells, including multidrug-resistant populations.LASSBio-2337 spares nontumor human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.LASSBio-2337 displays moderate PAMPA-GIT permeability.LASSBio-2337 shows low metabolic stability in rat liver microsomes.LASSBio-2337 is aqueous insoluble.LASSBio-2337 can be used for the research of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-D3153
CAS No.: 2693397-68-9
PbQ is a tubulin inhibitor (with an IC50 of 5 μM against goat tubulin) and a fluorescent probe for cuprous ions Cu (I). PbQ can penetrate the membrane of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, form a stable 1:1 complex with Cu + ions, and exhibits low toxicity and good biocompatibility toward macrophage cell lines. In addition, PbQ promotes tubulin degradation and disrupts the microtubule network in lung epithelial cells without affecting actin. PbQ also possesses genotoxicity by forming DNA base adducts, and it can activate caspase-3 and apoptosis-related genes, induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and trigger cell apoptosis. PbQ can be used in studies related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-179047
CAS No.: 3040320-18-8
SMU-L11-R is a selective TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 0.012 μM for human TLR7. SMU-L11-R specifically activates TLR7, recruits  MyD88, and triggers MAPK/NF-κB pathways, leading to TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6 secretion in both mouse and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. SMU-L11-R promotes M1-like macrophage polarization. SMU-L11-R exhibits excellent synergistic anti-tumor effects with PD-L1 inhibitors by upregulating CD8 +T cells. SMU-L11-R shows potential in colorectal cancer studies .
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Cat. No.: HY-P5640
CAS No.: 179264-81-4
Target:  

Bacterial Parasite

Research Areas:  

Infection

Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against *Trichomonas vaginalis*, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-103078R
CAS No.: 5496-35-5
Research Areas:  

Infection

I-XW-053 (Standard) is the analytical standard of I-XW-053 (HY-103078). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. I-XW-053 is a specific anti-HIV-1 capsid inhibitor (IC50=164.2 μM). By binding to the CA NTD-NTD hexamerization interface and the R173 region of CTD (Kd=66.3 μM), I-XW-053 disrupts capsid function and reduces polymerization levels. I-XW-053 effectively blocks HIV-1 uncoating, inhibits reverse transcription and early replication, and exhibits broad-spectrum activity against primary HIV-1 isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. I-XW-053 can be widely used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-111640
CAS No.: 1282040-14-5
Purity:  99.90%
Research Areas:  

Infection

3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine (CS-92) is a potent xenotropic murine leukemia-related retrovirus (XMRV) inhibitor with a CC50 of 43.5 μM in MCF-7 cells. 3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine also inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with an EC50 of 0.06 μM in peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells . 3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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Cat. No.: HY-118917
CAS No.: 297730-05-3
Target:  

IMPDH

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

VX-148 is an orally active immunosuppressant, which is a non-competitive inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with Ki values for IMPDH Ⅱ and IMPDH Ⅰ of 6 and 14 nM respectively. VX-148 can significantly inhibit the proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) stimulated by T-cell mitogen (PHA) or B-cell mitogen (SPAS). VX-148 has high selectivity for lymphocytes (such as L1210, Jurkat T cells, and Raji B cells), but has no significant toxicity to non-lymphoid cells. VX-148 can inhibit antibody responses in mouse models and significantly prolong the survival time of transplanted skin in allogeneic skin transplantation models. VX-148 can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis) and organ transplantation anti-rejection .
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Cat. No.: HY-182047
CAS No.: 2983098-90-2
Target:  

PD-1/PD-L1

Research Areas:  

Cancer

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-61 is a PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor with a human IC50 of 5.3 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-61 embeds into the hydrophobic pocket at the PD-L1 dimer interface, stabilizing binding through hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking with PD-L1 residues. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-61 acts as an immune activator, enhances immune-killing activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells against cancer cells, restores T-cell immune function, and promotes IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-61 can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-184915
CAS No.: 3065495-08-8
APH003 is an orally active IRAK4 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 0.74 nM in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs). APH003 recruits IRAK4 to CRBN to form a ternary complex, mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of IRAK4 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, and inhibits the kinase activity of IRAK4. APH003 inhibits LPS- or IL-1β/LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK, JNK and NF-κB. APH003 inhibits the secretion of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-13 by stimulated hPBMCs. APH003 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in rat TNBS-induced intestinal inflammation models and mouse IL-33-induced skin inflammation models. APH003 can be used in research related to inflammatory bowel disease and skin inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-148511
CAS No.: 147063-80-7
Synonyms: CMP-001
Vidutolimod (CMP-001) is a virus-like particle containing a TLR9 activator . Vidutolimod induces human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to secrete IFNα, and upregulates the gene expression of CXCL10, PDL1, IDO and CD80. Vidutolimod activates TLR9, which in turn triggers plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation, production of IFNγ and TNFα, induction of CXCL10, and recruitment of antitumor T cells. Vidutolimod causes influenza-like symptoms, hypotension and tumor regression, and its activity depends on the presence of anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod modulates monocyte function, promotes CD4 T cell proliferation, and activates multiple immune cell types in an environment with anti-Qβ antibodies. Vidutolimod prolongs the survival of tumor-bearing mice. Vidutolimod is used in research related to advanced melanoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and advanced non-small cell lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-175073
Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium is a trisialic acid ganglioside. Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium binds to botulinum toxin type A (BTxA), BTxA heavy chain, and tetanus toxin with IC50 values of 11, 0.74, and 7.2 μM, respectively. Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium acts as a TLR2 agonist, leading to microglial activation, increased expression of pro-inflammatory factors, and increased pain sensitivity in spinal microglia. Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium also reduces the production of IL-6, IL-10, IgG, IgM, and IgA in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium increases extracellular glutamate levels in neural cell models. Ganglioside GT1b bovine trisodium has potential applications in research on immune system diseases and nervous system diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-142989
CAS No.: 99296-81-8
Purity:  97.3%
Target:  

Liposome HIV HCV HBV

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that serves as a component of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs), which are composed of 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol and l-α-phosphatidylserine at a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1. PERLs reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and decrease HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1-infected PBMCs. Liposomes formed from 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibit cytotoxicity against leukemia cells. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to studies related to hepatitis C virus infection, HIV infection, hepatitis B virus infection and leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-168384
CAS No.: 875158-73-9
M04 is an agonist of STING. It induces the expression of the IFN reporter gene in HEK293T cells expressing wild-type human STING, but does not induce this expression in HEK293T cells expressing the R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) STING variant or in mouse RAW 264.7 cells, indicating that its activity is dependent on allelic and species variations. M04 induces the production of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). At a concentration of 50 µM, M04 stimulates dendritic cells isolated from PBMCs to express the MHC class II cell surface receptor HLA-DR and co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80, and CD86, and also enhances their ability to activate T cells in an ex vivo assay. M04 can be used in research on inflammatory immune diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-177300
CAS No.: 1402802-45-2
TLR7/8 agonist 13 is an orally active dual agonist of TLR7 (lowest effective concentrations (LEC) [hTLR7] = 1.6 μM) and TLR8 (LEC [hTLR8] = 1.6 μM). TLR7/8 agonist 13 exhibits agonistic activity against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs) (LEC [hPBMC] = 0.5 μM). TLR7/8 agonist 13 induces endogenous IFNα, activating myeloid dendritic cells and monocytes toward a TH1 phenotype in mice and cynomolgus monkeys. TLR7/8 agonist 13 reduces viral load and HBV surface antigen expression in a mouse model of chronic AAV-HBV infection. TLR7/8 agonist 13 has the potential to indirectly induce IFNγ, which may promote HBV antigen-specific CD8 T cell-mediated responses. TLR7/8 agonist 13 can be used to study hepatitis B virus .
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