2126 Results for "

Cell level

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2126)

2126 Results for "Cell level" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-B0696
CAS No.: 115103-54-3
Synonyms: NO050328; NO328; TGB
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Tiagabine (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0696A
CAS No.: 145821-59-6
Synonyms: NO050328 hydrochloride; NO328 hydrochloride; TGB hydrochloride
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Tiagabine hydrochloride (NO050328; NO328; TGB) is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine hydrochloride exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine hydrochloride is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0696B
CAS No.: 145821-57-4
Synonyms: NO050328 hydrochloride hydrate; NO328 hydrochloride hydrate; TGB hydrochloride hydrate
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Tiagabine (NO050328; NO328; TGB) hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active, highly selective, and reversible GAT-1 inhibitor and anticonvulsant that crosses the blood-brain barrier. By blocking the reuptake of GABA in neurons and glial cells, tiagabine increases extracellular GABA levels to enhance inhibitory signal transduction, thereby exerting multiple activities such as anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects. Tiagabine hydrochloride hydrate exhibits linear pharmacokinetic properties. Although it is metabolized by CYP3A and has a high protein binding rate, it carries a low risk of cognitive impairment. Tiagabine hydrochloride hydrate is widely used in research on related diseases including epilepsy (including refractory partial seizures), alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and Huntington's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1751D
CAS No.: 6591-63-5
Quinidine sulfate dihydrate is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine sulfate dihydrate reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine sulfate dihydrate exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on IK(f). Quinidine sulfate dihydrate alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine sulfate dihydrate can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .
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Cat. No.: HY-G0017A
CAS No.: 404844-03-7
Synonyms: Norimatinib mesylate; Imatinib metabolite N-Desmethyl imatinib mesylate; CGP 74588 mesylate
N-Desmethyl imatinib mesylate (Norimatinib mesylate) is an active metabolite of Imatinib (HY-15463), a selective c‑Abl inhibitor, and a substrate of P‑glycoprotein. N-Desmethyl imatinib mesylate binds to the c-Abl catalytic domain to prevent substrate phosphorylation, inhibits c-Abl-mediated α-synuclein activation and downstream inflammatory signaling pathways. N-Desmethyl imatinib mesylate induces apoptosis in K562 human leukemia cells. N-Desmethyl imatinib mesylate exhibits significantly elevated plasma levels in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) settings following mild SARS CoV 2 infection. N-Desmethyl imatinib mesylate can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and chronic myeloid leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0859
CAS No.: 69363-14-0
Synonyms: Schizanhenol; Gomisin-K3
Schisanhenol (Schizanhenol), a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration .
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Cat. No.: HY-N10133
CAS No.: 119240-82-3
Synonyms: 3′-Prenylnaringenin
Licoflavanone (3′-Prenylnaringenin) is a flavanone with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. Licoflavanone can be isolated from the leaf extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra. Licoflavanone downregulates the mTOR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of cancer cells, while activates Bax, Bad and multiple caspase enzymes to induce apoptosis. Its anti-inflammatory effect is manifested by reducing the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, decreasing the phosphorylation levels of p38, JNK and ERK1/2, thereby inhibiting the expression of nitric oxide, proinflammatory cytokines, COX-2 and iNOS. Licoflavanone is used in studies on nasopharyngeal carcinoma and related mechanisms .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11582
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

CyLip-20 is a cyclic lipopeptide antimicrobial peptide that targets Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. CyLip-20 exhibits low hemolytic activity and mild in vivo toxicity. CyLip-20 disrupts the integrity of bacterial outer membrane, inner membrane and cytoplasmic membrane by binding to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), triggering membrane permeabilization, depolarization and leakage of intracellular contents, and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. In animal models, CyLip-20 reduces the bacterial load in skin wounds of mice infected with MRSA, promotes wound healing, decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines and reduces inflammatory cell infiltration. CyLip-20 can be used in research related to MRSA skin wound infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-W028720
CAS No.: 3228-02-2
Target:  

Bacterial Fungal Parasite

Research Areas:  

Infection

4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol acts as a biofilm inhibitor, Antibacterial agent, Antifungal agent, and Acaricide. 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol reduces the expression levels of biofilm-associated gtfB, gtfD, and gtfC genes. 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol disrupts ion and redox homeostasis in fungal cells, and its combination with Octylgallate enhances antifungal activity. 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol exhibits fumigant toxicity and direct contact toxicity against Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol is applicable to research related to dental caries and Aspergillus infections/contamination .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2593R
CAS No.: 32507-66-7
Isorhapontigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isorhapontigenin (HY-N2593). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.
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Cat. No.: HY-103078
CAS No.: 5496-35-5
Purity:  99.71%
Research Areas:  

Infection

I-XW-053 is a specific anti-HIV-1 capsid inhibitor (IC50=164.2 μM). By binding to the CA NTD-NTD hexamerization interface and the R173 region of CTD (Kd=66.3 μM), I-XW-053 disrupts capsid function and reduces polymerization levels. I-XW-053 effectively blocks HIV-1 uncoating, inhibits reverse transcription and early replication, and exhibits broad-spectrum activity against primary HIV-1 isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. I-XW-053 can be widely used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-103078A
CAS No.: 1644644-89-2
Research Areas:  

Infection

I-XW-053 sodium is a specific anti-HIV-1 capsid inhibitor (IC50=164.2 μM). By binding to the CA NTD-NTD hexamerization interface and the R173 region of CTD (Kd=66.3 μM), I-XW-053 sodium disrupts capsid function and reduces polymerization levels. I-XW-053 sodium effectively blocks HIV-1 uncoating, inhibits reverse transcription and early replication, and exhibits broad-spectrum activity against primary HIV-1 isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. I-XW-053 sodium can be widely used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-106000
CAS No.: 720691-69-0
Purity:  99.09%
Target:  

Histamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

GSK239512 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, orally active H3 receptor antagonist, with a human pKi ranging from <5.5 to 9.92 and a murine pKi ranging from 9.44 to 9.83. GSK239512 modulates cholinergic and monoaminergic neurotransmission, blocks the inhibitory feedback of H3 receptors, and increases the release of pro-cognitive neurotransmitters. GSK239512 induces oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation and restores myelin gene expression at the cellular level. GSK239512 reverses Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficits and improves recognition memory in animal models. GSK239512 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, and schizophrenia .
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Cat. No.: HY-116474R
CAS No.: 14484-44-7
Viridicatol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Viridicatol (HY-116474). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Viridicatol is a quinolone alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, osteogenic and chondrogenic activities. Viridicatol reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38 and STAT6; inhibits MMP-2, MMP-9, NF-κB signaling pathway and PTP1B; downregulates genes related to mast cell activation; and binds to SHN3 to activate the Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. Viridicatol inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and promotes osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation. Viridicatol can be used in studies related to fibrosarcoma, allergy, bacterial infection, fungal infection and osteoporosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-116568
CAS No.: 178928-70-6
Purity:  99.52%
Synonyms: JAU-6476
Prothioconazole is an orally active broad-spectrum fungicide. Prothioconazole weakly inhibits CaCYP51 activity in Candida albicans, with an apparent IC50 of approximately 120 μM. Prothioconazole disrupts Microtubule stability by reducing the acetylation level of α-tubulin. Prothioconazole induces Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and Apoptosis. Prothioconazole accumulates 14-methylated sterols and depletes ergosterol in cells, culture media, plants, and animals. Prothioconazole interferes with pyruvate metabolism and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis processes in mouse liver, downregulates Fasn mRNA expression, and induces hepatotoxicity and renal metabolic disorders. Prothioconazole reduces the fertility of female mice. Prothioconazole inhibits body weight gain and increases liver/kidney indices in mice. Prothioconazole can be used in studies related to candidiasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-120974
CAS No.: 691410-93-2
Target:  

GLUT

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

α-Lipoic Acid Derivative 1 (Compound AN-7) is an α-lipoic acid derivative that enhances glucose transport in skeletal muscle by releasing active α-lipoic acid (LA), significantly improving glucose metabolism. In L6 skeletal muscle cells, α-Lipoic Acid Derivative 1 significantly increases glucose transport rates, approximately 12 times more potent than the parent compound α-lipoic acid (HY-N0492). In a mild diabetic mouse model, 10 mg/kg of α-Lipoic Acid Derivative 1 administered for two weeks significantly reduced blood glucose levels by 39%. α-Lipoic Acid Derivative 1 shows significant potential in research related to glucose metabolism in diabetes .
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Cat. No.: HY-122542
CAS No.: 71142-71-7
PPACK is a potent, peptidic inhibitor targeting thrombin and granzyme GZMK. PPACK specifically blocks the activities of thrombin and GZMK, thereby inhibiting thrombin-mediated PAR-1 cleavage, as well as downstream inflammatory and procoagulant signaling pathways. Through stabilizing IκB proteins, blocking NF-κB activation and reducing systemic levels of proinflammatory/procoagulant biomarkers, PPACK exerts multiple effects including anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, barrier repair, and inhibition of atherosclerotic plaque progression. PPACK binds to platelets without interference from kininogen, effectively limiting acute thrombus growth and reducing eosinophil infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia in asthma models. PPACK is an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of atherosclerosis, asthma and related thromboinflammatory diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-13636A
CAS No.: 1316849-17-8
Synonyms: ICI 182780 (S enantiomer); ZD 9238 (S enantiomer); ZM 182780 (S enantiomer)
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Fulvestrant (ICI 182780; ZD 9238) S enantiomer is the S-enantiomer of Fulvestrant (HY-13636), a potent estrogen receptor inhibitor. Fulvestrant binds to and blocks the estrogen receptor, promotes its degradation, and thereby inhibits receptor dimerization, nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and transcriptional activity. Fulvestrant effectively blocks estrogen signaling, MAPK pathway activation and ER-regulated protein expression. Fulvestrant induces apoptosis, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer and prolactinoma cells, and reduces the mineralization level, alkaline phosphatase activity and osteocalcin expression of preosteoblasts. Prenatal exposure to Fulvestrant impairs ovarian follicular development and causes ovarian structural damage. Fulvestrant has been widely used in studies related to breast cancer, prolactinoma and other conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-13749E
CAS No.: 486459-71-6
Synonyms: MK-0431 hydrochloride
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .
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Cat. No.: HY-142117
CAS No.: 149091-92-9
Research Areas:  

Others

Adenophostin A is an IP3 receptor (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors) modulator and Ca 2+ releaser, with an IC50 of 1.3 nM, an EC50 of 1.4 nM, and a Ki of 0.18 nM in rats, and an IC50 of 0.95 nM in humans. Adenophostin A activates IP3 receptors, stimulates Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores and microsomes, inhibits the binding of [ 3H]IP3 to plasma membrane receptors, and activates chloride channels. Adenophostin A resists phosphorylation and dephosphorylation by IP3 metabolic enzymes to maintain its activity, and increases cytoplasmic [Ca 2+] levels via calcium mobilization from the endoplasmic reticulum of vascular smooth muscle cells. Adenophostin A is applicable to research related to hemorrhagic shock .
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