2-Ketoglutaric acid

By Targets:	Endogenous Metabolite (11) Ferroptosis (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH) (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (2) TNF Receptor (1) Tyrosinase (11)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (11) Neurological Disease (11)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W013636

2-Ketoglutaric acid Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid; 2-Oxoglutaric acid	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C5 Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636A

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636C

2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium 5+ Cited Publications Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length .

HY-147791

MDH1-IN-2 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
MDH1-IN-2 (Compound 7c) is a selective MDH1 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2.27 and 27.47 μM for MDH1 and MDH2, respectively. MDH1-IN-2 can reduce the generation of ROS by inhibiting the conversion of 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) to α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (HY-113038B) mediated by MDH1, thereby suppressing 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636)-induced ferroptosis .

HY-W013636S1

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d4 Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636R

2-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard); 2-Oxoglutaric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard) (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S2

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d6 Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆) is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S3

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Tyrosinase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S4

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2 Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-¹³C₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₂ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₂) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636AR

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Standard) Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Standard)	Reference Standards Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (Standard) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636AG

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (GMP) is 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W013636AG

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Fluorescent Dyes
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (GMP) is 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium

Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium

Fluorescent Dyes

2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (GMP) is 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W013636C

2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium 5+ Cited Publications Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length .

2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium

5+ Cited Publications

Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length .

HY-W013636AG

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (GMP) is 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium

Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (GMP) is 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W013636

2-Ketoglutaric acid Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid; 2-Oxoglutaric acid	Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636A

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636R

2-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard); 2-Oxoglutaric acid (Standard)	Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard) (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636AR

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Standard) Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (Standard) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W013636S

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C5
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C5

2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₅) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S1

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d4
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d4

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S2

2-Ketoglutaric acid-d6
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid-d₆) is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S3

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C

2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

HY-W013636S4

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2
2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₂ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₂) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2

2-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₂ (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- ¹³C₂) is a ¹³C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W013636AG

2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) Sodium (GMP) is 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (HY-W013636A) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=15 mM) .

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2-Ketoglutaric acid

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