Phosphatidic acids (PA)

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid (1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) sodium, a potent bioactive phospholipid, is a LPA receptor activator. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium can promote mitosis by inducing DNA synthesis. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is also involved in normal and pathological emotional responses, including anxiety and depression.

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid (1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) is an abundant lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) species with high biological activity due to its strong affinity for the LPA receptors. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid is commonly used in most laboratories as a reagent for LPA receptor activation. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid increases SRE-driven β-galactosidase activity.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (compound 3-F7) is a phosphatidic acid and a human endogenous metabolite.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium (compound 3-F7) is a phosphatidic acid and a human endogenous metabolite. It is used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and artificial membranes.

(Rac)-1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid ((Rac)-1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) sodium is the racemic isomer of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614).

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate, sodium salt is a phospholipid commonly used as a component of liposome formulations and drug delivery systems. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate, sodium salt has unique chemical properties that make it an effective tool for encapsulating drugs and delivering them to specific targets in the body. It acts as a stabilizer and emulsifier, which can improve the solubility and bioavailability of drugs.

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium (16:0-18:1 PA) is a phospholipid with activities in regulating biological membrane fluidity and participating in cell signal transduction. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium can be used to study the effects on the activity of chloroplast envelope monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) synthase. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium plays an important role in cell membrane integrity and function.

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate is a phospholipid containing saturated palmitic acid (16:0) and monounsaturated oleic acid (18:1) inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes.

1-Hexadecyl lysophosphatidic acid is an ether analog of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) containing a hexadecyl group in the sn-1 position. LPA binds to five different G protein-coupled receptors and mediates a variety of biological responses, including cell proliferation, smooth muscle contraction, platelet aggregation, neurite contraction, and cell motility.

Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (1-P-GPA) sodium salt is a type of phospholipid and a precursor of lipid membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium salt can be incorporated into POPC liposomes, resulting in significant changes in membrane curvature. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium salt can induce platelet aggregation, but its activity is 30 times lower than that of 1-hexadecyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphate.

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (1-P-GPA) is a phospholipid and lipid membrane precursor. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate integrates into POPC liposomes, causing significant changes in membrane curvature. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate induces platelet aggregation, but its activity is 30-fold lower than that of 1-hexadecyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphate.

1-Octadecyl lysophosphatidic acid (compound 10) is a GPR92 receptor (LPA5) activator with potential flavoring effects.

1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate ammonium (20:4 Lyso PA) is a phospholipid and an LPA derived from arachidonic acid. The concentration of 1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate ammonium in plasma is significantly correlated with the age of onset of cocaine use and the duration of abstinence. 1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate ammonium can be used in the research of biomarkers for cocaine use disorder (CUD).

1,2-Diheptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidic acid (sodium) ((2R)-2,3-bis(heptadecanoyloxy)propyl hydrogen phosphate (sodium)) is an ester product.

18:1 DGPP ammonium is a diacylglycerol pyrophosphate (DGPP).

1-Hexadecyl lysophosphatidic acid (1-Hexadecyl LPA) sodium, an ether analog of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), is a LPA receptor activator.

1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA (sodium) (1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (sodium)) is a phospholipid with arachifonic acid at the sn-1 position. 1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA (sodium) binds to the LPA₂/EDG4 receptor (EC₅₀ of 10 nM). 1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA (sodium) can be found in rat brain as 37% of the arachidoinic acid-containing lysophosphatidic acid species. 1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA (sodium) is the precursor to 1-arachidonoyl glycerol. 1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA (sodium) can prevent TNF-α and IL-6 secretion in wild type LPS-stimulated dendritic cells. 1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA (sodium) reduces differentiation of HT-29 colon carcinoma cells into goblet cells when sodium butyrate is present.

(Rac)-1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid is an isomer of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid that can activate the LPA receptors .

10:0 PA (1,2-Didecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) sodium is an anionic lipid that can be used to prepare nanoemulsions to improve the oral bioavailability of Etoposide (HY-13629).

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium is a kind of activity that promotes platelet aggregation and stimulates smooth muscle contraction. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium can enhance cell chemotaxis and cytoskeletal rearrangement. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium can also promote Ca2+ mobilization and neurotransmitter release. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium also has a certain effect on cell proliferation.