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Cytochrome oxidase

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53

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2

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1

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1

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11

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2

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1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

17

Antibodies

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-12708
    Chlorpromazine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    128 Publications Verification

    Dopamine Receptor Cytochrome P450 Autophagy 5-HT Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Chlorpromazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
    Chlorpromazine
  • HY-N0305
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    20 Publications Verification

    5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
    5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride
  • HY-B0407A
    Chlorpromazine hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    128 Publications Verification

    Dopamine Receptor Autophagy Cytochrome P450 5-HT Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
    Chlorpromazine hydrochloride
  • HY-W115718
    Cuprizone
    3 Publications Verification

    Dopamine β-hydroxylase Neurological Disease
    Cuprizone is a copper chelating agent that forms a deep blue copper ketone complex with copper (II). The copper ketone reaction can be used in colorimetric tests for the presence of trace copper. Cuprizone can be used to induce some schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. Cuprizone acts on copper enzymes, including SOD1, cytochrome oxidase, and DβH, thereby causing oxidative stress and increasing DA levels in certain brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) .
    Cuprizone
  • HY-W000450
    5-Aminolevulinic acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    20 Publications Verification

    5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .
    5-Aminolevulinic acid
  • HY-125863

    G6PD

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (G6PD) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is a primary source of NADPH in antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 systems, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is applicable in research related to diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, cancer, and cardiomyopathy .
    Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism
  • HY-Y0488A
    Formic acid ammonium
    2 Publications Verification

    Ammonium formate

    Environmental Pollutants Calcium Channel NO Synthase Bacterial ATP Synthase Metabolic Disease
    Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed .
    Formic acid ammonium
  • HY-U00448
    ADDA 5 hydrochloride
    4 Publications Verification

    Cytochrome P450 Cancer
    ADDA 5 hydrochloride is a partial non-competitive inhibitor of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), with IC50s of 18.93 μM and 31.82 μM for purified CcO from human glioma and bovine heart, respectively.
    ADDA 5 hydrochloride
  • HY-148983
    Hydroxylamine (50% w/w in water)
    1 Publications Verification

    Monoamine Oxidase Bacterial GLUT Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Hydroxylamine (50% w/w in water) is an inorganic highly reactive compound and antibacterial agent. Hydroxylamine (50% w/w in water) acutely activates the transport activity of GLUT1, inhibits Monoamine oxidase activity. Hydroxylamine (50% w/w in water) inhibits nitrite oxidizing bacteria. Hydroxylamine (50% w/w in water) activates glucose uptake. Hydroxylamine (50% w/w in water) can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases and allergies[1][2][3][4] .
    Hydroxylamine (50% w/w in water)
  • HY-B1311
    Proadifen hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    SKF-525A; U-5446; RP-5171

    Cytochrome P450 Monoamine Oxidase Bcl-2 Family Survivin PARP Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases .
    Proadifen hydrochloride
  • HY-D0055
    3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin
    1 Publications Verification

    Cytochrome P450 Others
    3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is a fluorescent cytochrome P-450 substrate that generates a blue fluorescent product upon enzymatic cleavage. 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is used to detect the activity of mixed-function oxidases in isolated rat hepatocytes. 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin serves as a biological dye and indicator for research .
    3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin
  • HY-B0831
    Buprofezin
    2 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Oxidative Phosphorylation Others
    Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase .
    Buprofezin
  • HY-B1880

    Environmental Pollutants Cytochrome P450 Herbicide Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Oxadiazon is an orally active herbicide. Oxadiazon reduces hepatic cytochrome P450 levels. Oxadiazon increases palmitoyl CoA oxidase, acetyl carnitine transferase, and hepatic ALAS activity. Oxadiazon induces hepatomegaly and experimental porphyria. Oxadiazon controls weeds. Oxadiazon may be used in neurodegenerative disease research .
    Oxadiazon
  • HY-W020246

    TMTM

    Squalene Monooxygenase Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide (TMTM) is an orally active microsomal monooxygenases inhibitor. Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide is used as an accelerator and activator in the processing of natural rubber and butyl rubber. Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide reduces palmitic acid incorporation into microsomal phospholipids, disrupts microsomal membrane integrity, and impairs electron transport during oxygenation. Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide can be used for the research of fungal infection, bacterial infection and allergic contact dermatitis .
    Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide
  • HY-N0918

    Demethoxyyangonin; 5,6-Dehydrokavain

    Monoamine Oxidase JAK IKK STAT NO Synthase Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Desmethoxyyangonin is one of the six major kavalactones found in the Piper methysticum (kava) plant. Desmethoxyyangonin is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) (IC50: 0.123  µM). Desmethoxyyangonin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting Jak2/STAT3 and IKK signaling pathways. Desmethoxyyangonin induces CYP3A23 expression and leads to skeletal muscle relaxation .
    Desmethoxyyangonin
  • HY-W748591

    Apoptosis Amyloid-β KMO Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cannflavin A can be isolated from Cannabis sativa L.. Cannflavin A has anti-cancer, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity. Cannflavin A inhibits 1-42 aggregation. Cannflavin A also inhibits kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO) (IC50 = 29.4 μM). Cannflavin A activates apoptosis via caspase-3 cleavage. Cannflavin A exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory enzymes, including prostaglandin E2 and cytochrome c oxidases I and II in PC12 cell line .
    Cannflavin A
  • HY-P2888

    BOD

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Bilirubin oxidase (BOD) is an electrocatalyst with oxygen removal activity. Bilirubin oxidase can catalyze the oxidation of bilirubin to biliverdin. Bilirubin oxidase participates in the metabolism of porphyrins and chlorophyll, and acts as a catalyst for oxygen reduction. Bilirubin oxidase can serve as a component of a single-enzyme oxygen removal system for reductase-based voltammetric biosensors .
    Bilirubin oxidase
  • HY-N9608

    3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholestan-6-one

    Cytochrome P450 Others
    6-Ketocholestanol is a recoupler for mitochondria, chromatophores and cytochrome oxidase proteoliposomes. 6-Ketocholestanol increases the membrane dipole potential .
    6-Ketocholestanol
  • HY-125857B

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Caspase Metabolic Disease
    Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is a type C cytochrome located in the intermembrane space of the mitochondria. As an electron carrier, Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) transfers electrons between complex III (cytochrome c reductase) and complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase, CIV) of the respiratory chain. Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) can play a crucial role in triggering apoptosis by being released from the mitochondria into the cytosol .
    Cytochrome C (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • HY-132178B

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Cytochrome C oxidase (complex IV) (EC 7.1.1.9) is the unique terminal oxidase of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (RC) in mammals. Cytochrome C oxidase is made up of thirteen subunits that catalyze the transfer of electrons from ferro-cytochrome c to molecular oxygen .
    Cytochrome C oxidase
  • HY-122330

    Kelocyanor

    Cytochrome P450 Others
    Dicobalt edetate (Kelocyanor) is a cobalt compound that is an antidote for hydrocyanic acid (cyanide) poisoning. Dicobalt edetate can form a stable complex with cyanide ions, thereby reducing the binding of cyanide ions to cytochrome oxidase, thereby preventing cyanide from inhibiting cellular respiration .
    Dicobalt edetate
  • HY-125863B

    G6PD (yeast, recombinant)

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (yeast, recombinant) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway and a major source of NADPH in antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, and cytochrome P450 systems. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase helps cells resist oxidative stress and regulates metabolic rates. It holds potential for research in fields such as diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, cancer, and cardiomyopathy .
    Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (yeast, recombinant)
  • HY-B1880R

    Herbicide Reference Standards Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Oxadiazon (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxadiazon (HY-B1880). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxadiazon is an orally active herbicide. Oxadiazon reduces hepatic cytochrome P450 levels. Oxadiazon increases palmitoyl CoA oxidase, acetyl carnitine transferase, and hepatic ALAS activity. Oxadiazon induces hepatomegaly and experimental porphyria. Oxadiazon controls weeds. Oxadiazon may be used in neurodegenerative disease research .
    Oxadiazon (Standard)
  • HY-151549

    Bacterial Infection
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-2 is an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bd oxidase (Mtb cyt-bd oxidase) with an IC50 value of 0.67 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-2 inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with a MIC value of 256 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-2 can be used for the research of infection .
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-2
  • HY-B0831S

    Oxidative Phosphorylation Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Buprofezin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase .
    Buprofezin-d6
  • HY-W115718R

    Reference Standards Dopamine β-hydroxylase Neurological Disease
    Cuprizone is a copper chelating agent that forms a deep blue copper ketone complex with copper (II). The copper ketone reaction can be used in colorimetric tests for the presence of trace copper. Cuprizone can be used to induce some schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. Cuprizone acts on copper enzymes, including SOD1, cytochrome oxidase, and DβH, thereby causing oxidative stress and increasing DA levels in certain brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) .
    Cuprizone (Standard)
  • HY-151956

    Bacterial Infection
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-7 is a cytochrome bd terminal oxidase (Cyt-bd) inhibitor with a Kd value of 4.17 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-7 shows anti-tuberculosis activities .
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-7
  • HY-N11882

    PQ-9

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    Plastoquinone (PQ-9) is a photosynthetic electron carrier as well as a redox sensor capable of regulating state transitions and gene expression. Plastoquinone transfers electrons to the cytochrome b6/f complex via the Q cycle, and participates in the establishment of the thylakoid transmembrane pH gradient. Plastoquinone can react with ROS. Plastoquinone is used in plant photosynthesis research .
    Plastoquinone
  • HY-B0407AR

    Reference Standards Dopamine Receptor Autophagy Cytochrome P450 5-HT Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
    Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-14205

    Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    NW-1772 (methanesulfonate) (compound 22b) is a potent and selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) B inhibitor. NW-1772 has some advantages, such as rapid blood-brain barrier penetration, short-acting and reversible inhibitory activity, slight inhibition of selected cytochrome P450s, and low in vitro toxicity. NW-1772 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
    NW-1772
  • HY-151548

    Bacterial Infection
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-1 (compound 1x) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bd oxidase (Mtb cyt-bd oxidase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.13 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-1 can be used in tuberculosis research .
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-1
  • HY-151553

    Bacterial Infection
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-6 is a potent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) cytochrome bd (cyt-bd) oxidase (MtbCyt-bd Oxidase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.35 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-6 can effectively inhibit the growth of Mtb (MIC= 4 μM). Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-6 can be used in the study of tuberculosis .
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-6
  • HY-151550

    Bacterial Infection
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-3 (compound 1u) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bd oxidase (Mtb cyt-bd oxidase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.36 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-3 inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=32 μM). Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-3 can be used in tuberculosis research .
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-3
  • HY-151551

    Bacterial Infection
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-4 (compound 1g) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bd oxidase (Mtb cyt-bd oxidase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.25 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-4 inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=8 μM). Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-4 can be used in tuberculosis research .
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-4
  • HY-151552

    Bacterial Infection
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-5 (compound 1k) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) cytochrome bd (cyt-bd) oxidase (MtbCyt-bd Oxidase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.37 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-5 can effectively inhibit the growth of Mtb (MIC= 256 μM). Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-5 can be used in the study of tuberculosis .
    Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-5
  • HY-B1311R

    SKF-525A (Standard); U-5446 (Standard); RP-5171 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Cytochrome P450 Monoamine Oxidase Bcl-2 Family Survivin PARP Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Proadifen (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proadifen (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases [4] .
    Proadifen hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N8301

    LL-Z 1272ζ

    Bacterial Infection
    Ilicicolin F is a fungal metabolite that has been found in Fusarium and has diverse biological activities. It inhibits T. vivax alternative oxidase and the E. coli ubiquinol oxidase cytochrome bo (IC50s=0.43 and 0.37 μM, respectively) but not the E. coli ubiquinol oxidase cytochrome bd (IC50=85 μM).2 Ilicicolin F is active against the fungi A. fumigatus and C. albicans (MICs=1.66-3.33 and 6.66-13.33 μg/mL, respectively). It is cytotoxic to HeLa cells with an EC50 value of 0.003 μg/mL.
    Ilicicolin F
  • HY-B0831R

    Oxidative Phosphorylation Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    Buprofezin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Buprofezin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase .
    Buprofezin (Standard)
  • HY-121888

    PPAR Metabolic Disease
    20-HEPE is a metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid formed by ω-oxidation of EPA by cytochrome P450 (CYP) ω-oxidases, including human CYP4F3B. At 10 μM, it activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) in COS-7 cells expressing a luciferase reporter gene. 20-HEPE also activates mouse transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor 1 (mTRPV1) in vitro but lacks analgesic activity in rats.
    20-HEPE
  • HY-W748591R

    Amyloid-β Apoptosis Reference Standards KMO Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cannflavin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cannflavin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cannflavin A can be isolated from Cannabis sativa L.. Cannflavin A has anti-cancer, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity. Cannflavin A inhibits 1-42 aggregation. Cannflavin A also inhibits kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO) (IC50 = 29.4 μM). Cannflavin A activates apoptosis via caspase-3 cleavage. Cannflavin A exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory enzymes, including prostaglandin E2 and cytochrome c oxidases I and II in PC12 cell line .
    Cannflavin A (Standard)
  • HY-Y0488AR

    Ammonium formate (Standard)

    Reference Standards NO Synthase Calcium Channel Bacterial ATP Synthase Metabolic Disease
    Formic acid ammonium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Formic acid ammonium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed.
    Formic acid ammonium (Standard)
  • HY-W041470R

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
    4-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-pentanone (Standard)
  • HY-P11812

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Cytochrome P450 Metabolic Disease
    MLS peptide is a Mitochondria-targeting peptide. MLS peptide participates in respiratory chain function via encoding Cytochrome C oxidase .
    MLS peptide
  • HY-182711

    Bacterial Parasite Infection
    SCR0911 is an inhibitor of mycobacterial cytochrome bcc oxidase and Plasmodium falciparum cytochrome bc1. SCR0911 disrupts oxidative phosphorylation by binding to mycobacterial cytochrome bcc, binds to the Qi site of Plasmodium falciparum cytochrome bc1, inhibits mycobacterial cell growth and ATP synthesis, and exhibits broad-spectrum anti-mycobacterial and anti-malarial activities. SCR0911 can be used in research related to tuberculosis, malaria, and isolated persistent hypermethioninemia (iph) .
    SCR0911
  • HY-183075

    Bacterial ATP Synthase Infection
    ND-011458 is an Antibacterial agent, a QcrB inhibitor, and also an inhibitor of cytochrome bcc:aa3 oxidase function. ND-011458 binds to the QcrB subunit of cytochrome bcc:aa3 oxidase. ND-011458 inhibits ATP formation. When used in combination with Clofazimine (HY-B1046), ND-011458 exhibits bactericidal activity against Mycobacterium abscessus. ND-011458 can be used in studies related to Mycobacterium abscessus pulmonary infections .
    ND-011458
  • HY-184156

    Bacterial Infection
    WSL017 is a cytochrome bd oxidase inhibitor with antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. WSL017 can be used for the research of tuberculosis .
    WSL017
  • HY-181286

    Cytochrome P450 Infection
    ETX1975-3 is an orally active inhibitor and bactericide targeting the bd cytochrome oxidase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ETX1975-3 disrupts electron transfer between the b-heme centers of the target enzyme, and in combination with Q203 (HY-101040), exerts bactericidal activity against both replicating and non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and reduces bacterial loads in acute mouse models. ETX1975-3 retains activity against clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacteria, while possessing favorable preclinical ADMET properties. ETX1975-3 can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections .
    ETX1975-3
  • HY-E71270

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    β-Amyrin 11-oxidase (EC 1.14.13.134) requires cytochrome P-450. Part of the glycyrrhizin biosynthesis pathway. The enzyme is also able to oxidize 30-hydroxy-β-Amyrin to 11α,30-dihydroxy-β-Amyrin but this is not thought to be part of glycyrrhizin biosynthesis.
    β-Amyrin 11-oxidase
  • HY-E71019

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Sulfite Oxidase, Chicken (EC 1.8.3.1) oxidizes sulfite to sulfate and transfers the generated electrons to the electron transport chain via cytochrome c, thereby generating ATP during oxidative phosphorylation.
    Sulfite Oxidase, Chicken
  • HY-111156

    Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    NW-1172 (free base) (compound 22b) is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with performance-enhancing activity in a delayed matching task in monkeys, with the (R) isomer producing more systematic improvements than the (S) isomer, a difference paralleled by the higher affinity of the (R) enantiomer for the 5-HT3 receptor.
    NW-1172 free base

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