82 Results for "

Metabolic homeostasis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (82)

82 Results for "Metabolic homeostasis" in MCE Product Catalog:

19
CDN1163
CDN1163
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19 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-101455
CAS No.: 892711-75-0
Purity:  99.89%
Target:  

Calcium Channel

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

CDN1163 is an allosteric sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+-ATPase (SERCA) activator that improves Ca 2+ homeostasis. CDN1163 attenuates diabetes and metabolic disorders .
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13
L-Glutamine-13C5
L-Glutamine-13C5
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13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0390S1
CAS No.: 184161-19-1
Synonyms: L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5
L-Glutamine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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9
Aldometanib
Aldometanib
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9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-148189
CAS No.: 2904601-67-6
Purity:  99.37%
Synonyms: LXY-05-029
Target:  

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase AMPK

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Aldometanib (LXY-05-029) is an orally active aldolase inhibitor. Aldometanib can activate lysosomal adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and decreases blood glucose. Aldometanib can be used for the research of metabolic homeostasis .
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7
NADP sodium salt
NADP sodium salt
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7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-F0002
CAS No.: 1184-16-3
Synonyms: Sodium NADP
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
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7
NADP disodium salt
NADP disodium salt
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7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-F0002A
CAS No.: 24292-60-2
Synonyms: Disodium NADP
Category:  

other families Microorganisms Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
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7
NADP
NADP
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7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113325
CAS No.: 53-59-8
Purity:  99.70%
Category:  

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
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7
NADP sodium hydrate
NADP sodium hydrate
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7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113325A
CAS No.: 698999-85-8
Purity:  99.03%
Category:  

Natural Products Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
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6
Tauro-β-muricholic acid
Tauro-β-muricholic acid
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6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N9933
CAS No.: 25696-60-0
Synonyms: TβMCA
Category:  

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Animals Endogenous metabolite Steroids

Target:  

FXR Apoptosis

Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
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4
Gamma-glutamylcysteine
Gamma-glutamylcysteine
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113402
CAS No.: 636-58-8
Purity:  95.20%
Synonyms: γ-Glu-Cys
Category:  

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis

Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
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4
L-Glutamine-15N
L-Glutamine-15N
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0390S
CAS No.: 80143-57-3
Synonyms: L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N
L-Glutamine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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4
L-Glutamine-15N-1
L-Glutamine-15N-1
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0390S9
CAS No.: 59681-32-2
Synonyms: L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N-1
L-Glutamine- 15N-1 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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4
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
0 Images
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113402A
CAS No.: 283159-88-6
Purity:  95.20%
Synonyms: γ-Glu-Cys TFA
Category:  

Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology

Target:  

Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
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4
IDH1 Inhibitor 2
IDH1 Inhibitor 2
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-128661
CAS No.: 2244895-42-7
Purity:  99.40%
Target:  

Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

IDH1 Inhibitor 2 (compound 13) is a potent wild-type IDH1 inhibitor that exerts its activity through covalent modification of His315 with an IC50 value of 110 nM. IDH1 Inhibitor 2 can dose-dependently reduce the intracellular reduced glutamine metabolic flux, thereby affecting cellular metabolic homeostasis. IDH1 Inhibitor 2 can be used to study the role of IDH1 in cellular metabolic regulation and cancer development .
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1
L-Glutamine-15N2
L-Glutamine-15N2
0 Images
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0390S8
CAS No.: 204451-48-9
Synonyms: L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-15N2
L-Glutamine- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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1
Allolithocholic acid
Allolithocholic acid
0 Images
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-143712
CAS No.: 2276-94-0
Purity:  98.70%
Category:  

Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids

Target:  

Drug Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 ROR

Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
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1
Diethyl maleate
Diethyl maleate
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y1147
CAS No.: 141-05-9
Synonyms: Maleic acid diethyl ester
Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO -. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
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1
Rebaudioside D
Rebaudioside D
0 Images
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0468
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Category:  

other families Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research

Target:  

FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase

Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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L-Glutamine-d5
L-Glutamine-d5
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0390S2
CAS No.: 14341-78-7
Synonyms: L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-d5
L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine (HY-N0390). L-Glutamine is an orally active nutritional agent and cellular metabolism regulator. L-Glutamine is taken up in a Na +-dependent manner and targets multiple key molecules including glutaminase, mTORC1, NF-κB, STAT-3 and HIF-1α. L-Glutamine enhances glutaminolytic catabolism, drives the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate, thereby regulating gene expression, integrating metabolic signals, mediating glutamine flux and maintaining redox homeostasis. L-Glutamine also promotes cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and fracture healing, exerts neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects, and inhibits osteoarthritis. L-Glutamine can be applied to research related to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, ischemic stroke and acute cantharidin-induced cardiotoxicity .
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Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside
Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside
0 Images
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-125130
CAS No.: 31712-49-9
Purity:  98.66%
Synonyms: Hes-7-G
Category:  

Flavonoids Flavonones Metabolic Disease Phenols Polyphenols Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray

Target:  

HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Bacterial Interleukin Related

Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside is a typical flavonoid monoglucoside, which is an anti-inflammatory agent and an antihypertensive with orally active. Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside is a commonly used food adjuvant. Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside inhibits human intestinal maltase and human HMG-CoA reductase with Ki of 1.8 mM and 9.8 μM, respectively. Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside has antibacterial activity and can regulate intestinal flora and metabolic homeostasis in mice .
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NOX-6-18
NOX-6-18
0 Images
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-157189
CAS No.: 898211-21-7
Purity:  99.72%
Synonyms: GPR132 antagonist 1
Target:  

G2A (GPR132)

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

NOX-6-18 (GPR132 antagonist 1) is a GPR132 antagonist with an IC50 of 15.17 nM against the human target. NOX-6-18 inhibits GPR132 activation via interaction with non-conserved residues, blocks activities induced by endogenous agonists and 9 (S)-HODE, and exhibits selectivity for other fatty acid-binding GPCRs. NOX-6-18 regulates macrophage reprogramming, alleviates inflammatory responses, downregulates inflammatory markers and signaling pathways, and reduces the degree of hepatic steatosis and hepatic triglyceride levels. NOX-6-18 regulates metabolic homeostasis, reduces weight gain, enhances glucose metabolism, improves glucose tolerance, decreases fasting blood glucose and insulin levels, and partially reverses reductions in energy expenditure and respiratory quotient. NOX-6-18 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes .
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