32 Results for "

Secondary metabolism

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (32)

32 Results for "Secondary metabolism" in MCE Product Catalog:

32
Ursodeoxycholic acid
Ursodeoxycholic acid
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32 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13771
CAS No.: 128-13-2
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholate; Ursodiol; UDCA
Category:  

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer Steroids

Target:  

G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
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32
Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium
Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium
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32 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13771A
CAS No.: 2898-95-5
Purity:  99.06%
Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholate sodium; Ursodiol sodium; UCDA sodium
Category:  

Microorganisms Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Steroids

Target:  

G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Endogenous Metabolite

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .
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1
Gibberellic acid
Gibberellic acid
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1964
CAS No.: 77-06-5
Synonyms: Gibberellin A3
Category:  

Microorganisms Gibberellins Other Diseases Rutaceae Plants Phytohormone Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Agricultural Research

Target:  

Environmental Pollutants Drug Derivative Plant Growth Regulators

Gibberellic acid (GA3) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .
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1
Rebaudioside D
Rebaudioside D
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0468
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Category:  

other families Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research

Target:  

FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase

Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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1
Ursodeoxycholic acid-d4
Ursodeoxycholic acid-d4
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113478S
CAS No.: 347841-46-7
Purity:  99.52%
Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholate-d4; Ursodiol-d4; UDCA-d4
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection .
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Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro)
Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro)
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Cat. No.: HY-P1939
CAS No.: 2873-36-1
Synonyms: Cyclo(L-prolyl-L-leucyl)
Target:  

Fungal Bacterial Influenza Virus

Research Areas:  

Infection

Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) is a cyclic dipeptide with broad-spectrum antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal activities. Its biological activity is highly dependent on the stereoconfiguration and is widely present in microbial metabolites. Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) efficiently and specifically inhibits the production of aflatoxin by Aspergillus flavus. The cis configuration of Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) (cis-cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro)) has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against multi-drug resistant bacteria and significantly inhibits the influenza A virus H3N2 .
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N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
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Cat. No.: HY-W008806
CAS No.: 143537-62-6
Synonyms: OHHL; N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)homoserine lactone
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (OHHL; N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)homoserine lactone) is a specific agonist of LuxR-type transcription factor CarR with a Kd of 1.8 μM. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone activates CarR by inducing protein multimerization, promoting its binding to target DNA sequences in the carR-carA intergenic region, thereby upregulating the transcription of carbapenem biosynthesis genes. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone acts as a quorum sensing signal molecule, enabling bacteria to coordinate the production of carbapenem antibiotics in a cell density-dependent manner. N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone is used to study bacterial quorum sensing mechanisms, especially the secondary metabolism and virulence factor regulatory pathways of Erwinia carotovora and Yersinia enterocolitica .
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Citronellyl acetate
Citronellyl acetate
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Cat. No.: HY-N7144A
CAS No.: 150-84-5
Category:  

Infection Natural Products Pelargonium hortorum Plants Disease Research Fields Geraniaceae

Target:  

Environmental Pollutants PKC TRP Channel PKA

Citronellyl acetate, a monoterpene product of the secondary metabolism of plants, is an orally active antinociceptive agent. Citronellyl acetate modulates TRPV1, TRPM8, ASIC, glutamate receptors, PKC, and PKA-mediated nociception. Citronellyl acetate can be used for the research of acute pain .
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Ureidopropionic acid
Ureidopropionic acid
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Cat. No.: HY-113285
CAS No.: 462-88-4
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: 3-Ureidopropionic acid
Category:  

Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Oxidative Phosphorylation Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is a selective mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria .
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Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
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Cat. No.: HY-13771R
CAS No.: 128-13-2
Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholate (Standard); Ursodiol (Standard); UDCA (Standard)
Category:  

Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Steroids

Target:  

Reference Standards G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
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Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture
Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture
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Cat. No.: HY-N1964A
CAS No.: 77-06-5
Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture (GA3, suitable for plant cell culture) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .
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Leucylproline hydrochloride
Leucylproline hydrochloride
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Cat. No.: HY-W011730
CAS No.: 87178-63-0
Synonyms: Leu-Pro hydrochloride
Target:  

Amino Acid Derivatives Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Leucylproline hydrochloride (Leu‑Pro hydrochloride) is a dipeptide composed of L‑leucine and L‑proline, and it is a fecal secondary metabolite associated with the gut microbiota. Leucylproline hydrochloride is taken up by Lactococcus lactis cells via the di‑tripeptide transport system, and mediates transcriptional repression of the prtP/prtM promoter after intracellular accumulation. The content of Leucylproline hydrochloride is significantly decreased in fecal samples related to hepatolenticular degeneration. Leucylproline hydrochloride can be used for the study of metabolism‑related diseases .
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Leucylproline
Leucylproline
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Cat. No.: HY-114729
CAS No.: 6403-35-6
Synonyms: Leu-Pro
Target:  

Amino Acid Derivatives Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Leucylproline (Leu‑Pro) is a dipeptide composed of L‑leucine and L‑proline, and it is a fecal secondary metabolite associated with the gut microbiota. Leucylproline is taken up by Lactococcus lactis cells via the di‑tripeptide transport system, and mediates transcriptional repression of the prtP/prtM promoter after intracellular accumulation. The content of leucylproline is significantly decreased in fecal samples related to hepatolenticular degeneration. Leucylproline can be used for the study of metabolism‑related diseases .
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Ureidopropionic acid (Standard)
Ureidopropionic acid (Standard)
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Cat. No.: HY-113285R
CAS No.: 462-88-4
Synonyms: 3-Ureidopropionic acid (Standard)
Category:  

Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite

Target:  

Reference Standards Oxidative Phosphorylation Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Ureidopropionic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ureidopropionic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is a selective mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria .
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Gibberellic acid (Standard)
Gibberellic acid (Standard)
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Cat. No.: HY-N1964R
CAS No.: 77-06-5
Synonyms: Gibberellin A3 (Standard)
Category:  

Microorganisms Gibberellins Other Diseases Rutaceae Plants Phytohormone Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Agricultural Research

Target:  

Reference Standards Drug Derivative

Gibberellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellic acid (GA3) (HY-N1964). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellic acidis a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .
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Rebaudioside D (Standard)
Rebaudioside D (Standard)
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Cat. No.: HY-N0468R
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Category:  

other families Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants

Target:  

Reference Standards Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase FXR

Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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Cucurbitacin C
Cucurbitacin C
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Cat. No.: HY-N9968
CAS No.: 5988-76-1
Synonyms: CuC
Category:  

Triterpenes Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Cucumis sativus L.

Target:  

Akt Apoptosis

Cucurbitacin C is a tetracyclic triterpenoid compound. Cucurbitacin C exhibits significant in vivo and in vitro anticancer activity, which inhibits the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells, and significantly suppresses the growth of HepG2 and PC-3 xenograft tumors in mice. Cucurbitacin C can be used in studies on plant defense mechanisms, secondary metabolism and cancer therapy .
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Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C
Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C
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Cat. No.: HY-13771S1
CAS No.: 63296-46-8
Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholate-13C; Ursodiol-13C; UDCA-13C
Ursodeoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .
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ARC7
ARC7
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Cat. No.: HY-153610
CAS No.: 681212-58-8
Purity:  99.57%
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Others

ARC7 can act as a probe for secondary metabolism in S. coelicolor. ARC7 is a tool for studying secondary metabolism and the streptomycete life cycle .
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ARC12
ARC12
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Cat. No.: HY-153611
CAS No.: 64433-38-1
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Target:  

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Research Areas:  

Others

ARC12 is a secondary metabolism probe that modulates the production of Streptomyces coelicolor secondary metabolites. ARC12 reduces the production of germicidin .
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