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Pathways Recommended:	MAPK/ERK Pathway

Results for "

bacterial growth pathways

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Bacterial (14) Akt (2) AMPK (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) c-Myc (1) COX (2) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Ferroptosis (1) Fungal (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) GSK-3 (1) JNK (1) mTOR (2) NF-κB (2) NO Synthase (2) Parasite (2) PDI (3) Protein Arginine Deiminase (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (4) STING (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Infection (14) Inflammation/Immunology (8) Metabolic Disease (7)

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Targets Recommended: Bacterial FGFR GHR VEGFR TGF-β Receptor PDGFR EGFR IGF-1R GHSR TGF-beta/Smad Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-12326A

c-di-AMP disodium Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-W012530

Phenylpyruvic acid	Endogenous Metabolite PDI	Infection Metabolic Disease
Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-12326

c-di-AMP Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-19487

Ribocil	Bacterial	Infection
Ribocil is a selective inhibitor targeting the bacterial FMN riboswitch, regulating the bacterial riboflavin riboswitch. Ribocil competitively binds to the FMN binding site, mimicking the natural ligand FMN to induce conformational changes in the riboswitch, inhibiting ribB gene expression, reducing riboflavin synthesis, and thus inhibiting bacterial growth. Ribocil strongly inhibits GFP expression (EC₅₀=0.3 μM). Ribocil exhibits in vivo antibacterial activity in a mouse model and can be used to study antibacterial drugs related to drug-resistant bacterial infections and bacterial riboflavin metabolic pathways[1][2].

HY-42034

Hydroquinine Dihydroquinine	Bacterial Parasite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Protein Arginine Deiminase	Infection
Hydroquinine (Dihydroquinine) is an anti-bacterial agent that inhibits both Gram-positive and Gram-negative *bacteria. Hydroquinine inhibits the growth* of multidrug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa via the suppression of the arginine deiminase pathway genes. Hydroquinine inhibits Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei. Hydroquinine displays anti-malarial and demelanizing activities. Hydroquinine effectively induces specific RND-type efflux pump systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, particularly the MexCD-OprJ and MexXY efflux pumps. Hydroquinine inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa adhesion and biofilm formation. Hydroquinine serves as a precursor for derivatives such as C9 epihydroquinine, 9-acetoxy-10,11-dihydroquinine, and 10,11-dihydroquinine monohydrochloride .

HY-N10549

Gigantol 1 Publications Verification	Ferroptosis c-Myc Glutathione Peroxidase JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) GSK-3	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Gigantol is an orally active bibenzyl compound. Gigantol targets MYC to promote its ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation and inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells. Gigantol exerts anti-lung cancer activity by inducing ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) via the SLC7A11-GPX4 axis. Gigantol restores the sensitivity of mcr-harboring multidrug-resistant bacteria to colistin. Gigantol ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury by inhibiting the activation of the JNK/cPLA2/12-LOX inflammatory pathway. Gigantol promotes cholesterol metabolism and progesterone biosynthesis in Leydig cells. Gigantol can be used in studies related to diseases such as lung cancer, multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, and acute liver injury .

HY-N1677

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone	Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H₂O₂ generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness .

HY-116872

MAC13772 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection
MAC13772 is a BioA inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.28 μM against E. coli and an IC₅₀ of 0.269 μM against A. baumannii. MAC13772 inhibits bacterial growth by targeting the biotin biosynthesis pathway. MAC13772 can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .

HY-N4314

Scutellarein tetramethyl ether 4 Publications Verification 4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone	Bacterial COX NO Synthase NF-κB	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) is a bioactive compound extracted from Eupatorium odoratum. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, pro-coagulant, and anti-tumor activities. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by modulating the NF-κB pathway and regulates bacterial resistance through the inhibition of efflux pumps. Additionally, Scutellarein tetramethyl ether accelerates coagulation time via the endogenous coagulation pathway. Studies have shown that Scutellarein tetramethyl ether can effectively inhibit the growth of the liver cancer cell line HepG2 (IC₅₀= 20.08 μg/mL) .

HY-12326B

c-di-AMP diammonium Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-W012530R

Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite PDI	Infection Metabolic Disease
Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylpyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-W016203

Phenylpyruvic acid sodium Sodium phenylpyruvate	Endogenous Metabolite PDI	Infection Metabolic Disease
Phenylpyruvic acid sodium is a endogenous metabolite that participates in the synthesis of 3-phenyllactic acid (PLA) by lactate dehydrogenase. Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-120743

Triplin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Triplin is a copper chelator, Triplin perturbs copper ion transport involved in the interaction of RAN1 and ATX1. Triplin suppresses the toxic effects of excess copper ions on plant root growth. Triplin increases the RNA expression of ERF1. Triplin acts through the ethylene signal transduction pathway. Triplin also is a bacterial pore-former .

HY-W158160

AGS1286 sodium	Bacterial	Infection
AGS1286 (sodium 3-amino-4,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate) is an organosulfur compound that serves as a model for investigating the impact of sulfur-containing compounds on enzymatic activities and metabolic pathways. Additionally, it has been employed to explore the regulatory effects of these compounds on bacterial growth and gene expression.

HY-N4314R

Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (Standard) 4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial COX NO Synthase NF-κB	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scutellarein tetramethyl ether. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) is a bioactive compound extracted from Eupatorium odoratum. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, pro-coagulant, and anti-tumor activities. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by modulating the NF-κB pathway and regulates bacterial resistance through the inhibition of efflux pumps. Additionally, Scutellarein tetramethyl ether accelerates coagulation time via the endogenous coagulation pathway. Studies have shown that Scutellarein tetramethyl ether can effectively inhibit the growth of the liver cancer cell line HepG2 (IC₅₀= 20.08 μg/mL) .

HY-42034R

Hydroquinine (Standard) Dihydroquinine (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Parasite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Protein Arginine Deiminase	Inflammation/Immunology
Hydroquinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroquinine. Hydroquinine (Dihydroquinine) is an anti-bacterial agent that inhibits both Gram-positive and Gram-negative *bacteria. Hydroquinine inhibits the growth* of multidrug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa via the suppression of the arginine deiminase pathway genes. Hydroquinine inhibits Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei. Hydroquinine displays anti-malarial and demelanizing activities. Hydroquinine effectively induces specific RND-type efflux pump systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, particularly the MexCD-OprJ and MexXY efflux pumps. Hydroquinine inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa adhesion and biofilm formation. Hydroquinine serves as a precursor for derivatives such as C9 epihydroquinine, 9-acetoxy-10,11-dihydroquinine, and 10,11-dihydroquinine monohydrochloride .

HY-N1677R

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard)	Reference Standards Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (HY-N1677). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H2O2 generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness.

HY-182620

Gangamicin	Bacterial	Infection
Gangamicin (Compound 3) is an Antibacterial agent. Gangamicin potently inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with a MIC of 3.5 μM. Gangamicin can be used in the research of tuberculosis .

HY-180330

Antimicrobial agent-46	Bacterial	Infection
Antimicrobial agent-46 is a inhibitor of Salmonella typhimurium serine acetyltransferase (StSAT) with an IC₅₀ of 48.6 μM. Antimicrobial agent-46 inhibits bacterial growth in minimal medium lacking cysteine (LB 20%). Antimicrobial agent-46 exerts its effect by targeting the cysteine biosynthesis pathway, which is crucial for bacterial persistence and adaptability. Antimicrobial agent-46 exhibits antibacterial activity against the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. Antimicrobial agent-46 can be used in infection-related research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-12326A

c-di-AMP disodium Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-W012530

Phenylpyruvic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite PDI
Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-12326

c-di-AMP Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-42034

Hydroquinine Dihydroquinine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Rubiaceae Cinchona calisaya Wedd. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Parasite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Protein Arginine Deiminase
Hydroquinine (Dihydroquinine) is an anti-bacterial agent that inhibits both Gram-positive and Gram-negative *bacteria. Hydroquinine inhibits the growth* of multidrug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa via the suppression of the arginine deiminase pathway genes. Hydroquinine inhibits Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei. Hydroquinine displays anti-malarial and demelanizing activities. Hydroquinine effectively induces specific RND-type efflux pump systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, particularly the MexCD-OprJ and MexXY efflux pumps. Hydroquinine inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa adhesion and biofilm formation. Hydroquinine serves as a precursor for derivatives such as C9 epihydroquinine, 9-acetoxy-10,11-dihydroquinine, and 10,11-dihydroquinine monohydrochloride .

HY-N10549

Gigantol 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Glucosinolates Plants Disease Research Fields Dendrobium nobile Lindl.	Ferroptosis c-Myc Glutathione Peroxidase JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) GSK-3
Gigantol is an orally active bibenzyl compound. Gigantol targets MYC to promote its ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation and inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells. Gigantol exerts anti-lung cancer activity by inducing ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) via the SLC7A11-GPX4 axis. Gigantol restores the sensitivity of mcr-harboring multidrug-resistant bacteria to colistin. Gigantol ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury by inhibiting the activation of the JNK/cPLA2/12-LOX inflammatory pathway. Gigantol promotes cholesterol metabolism and progesterone biosynthesis in Leydig cells. Gigantol can be used in studies related to diseases such as lung cancer, multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, and acute liver injury .

HY-N1677

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone	Infection Quinones other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Benzene Quinones Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H₂O₂ generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness .

HY-N4314

Scutellarein tetramethyl ether 4 Publications Verification 4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone	Infection Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Plants Compositae Genista maderensis (Webb & Berthel.) Lowe Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial COX NO Synthase NF-κB
Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) is a bioactive compound extracted from Eupatorium odoratum. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, pro-coagulant, and anti-tumor activities. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by modulating the NF-κB pathway and regulates bacterial resistance through the inhibition of efflux pumps. Additionally, Scutellarein tetramethyl ether accelerates coagulation time via the endogenous coagulation pathway. Studies have shown that Scutellarein tetramethyl ether can effectively inhibit the growth of the liver cancer cell line HepG2 (IC₅₀= 20.08 μg/mL) .

HY-12326B

c-di-AMP diammonium Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .

HY-W012530R

Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite PDI
Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylpyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-N4314R

Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (Standard) 4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Plants Compositae Genista maderensis (Webb & Berthel.) Lowe	Reference Standards Bacterial COX NO Synthase NF-κB
Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scutellarein tetramethyl ether. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) is a bioactive compound extracted from Eupatorium odoratum. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, pro-coagulant, and anti-tumor activities. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by modulating the NF-κB pathway and regulates bacterial resistance through the inhibition of efflux pumps. Additionally, Scutellarein tetramethyl ether accelerates coagulation time via the endogenous coagulation pathway. Studies have shown that Scutellarein tetramethyl ether can effectively inhibit the growth of the liver cancer cell line HepG2 (IC₅₀= 20.08 μg/mL) .

HY-42034R

Hydroquinine (Standard) Dihydroquinine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Rubiaceae Cinchona calisaya Wedd. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Parasite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Protein Arginine Deiminase
Hydroquinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroquinine. Hydroquinine (Dihydroquinine) is an anti-bacterial agent that inhibits both Gram-positive and Gram-negative *bacteria. Hydroquinine inhibits the growth* of multidrug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa via the suppression of the arginine deiminase pathway genes. Hydroquinine inhibits Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei. Hydroquinine displays anti-malarial and demelanizing activities. Hydroquinine effectively induces specific RND-type efflux pump systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, particularly the MexCD-OprJ and MexXY efflux pumps. Hydroquinine inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa adhesion and biofilm formation. Hydroquinine serves as a precursor for derivatives such as C9 epihydroquinine, 9-acetoxy-10,11-dihydroquinine, and 10,11-dihydroquinine monohydrochloride .

HY-N1677R

2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard)	Quinones other families Benzene Quinones Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Akt mTOR Bacterial Fungal AMPK
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (HY-N1677). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone is a 1,4-benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone promotes phosphorylation of AKT, S6K, mTOR, 4E-BP1, and AMPK, and attenuates mTORC1 activity as part of the AKT/mTOR pathway. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone stimulates myoblast differentiation, increases myotube size, elevates MHC protein expression, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration, and DNA content, and increases skeletal muscle weights, fiber size, grip strength, and treadmill performance. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone exerts anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-adipogenic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects, inhibits adipogenic transcription factors, nitric oxide production, skin tumor development, Magnaporthe oryzae growth, spore germination, appressorium formation, and growth of select bacterial species, induces H2O2 generation and rice defense gene expression, and reduces rice blast lesion formation. 2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone can be used for the research of obesity, skin tumorigenesis, rice blast disease, and food-borne illness.

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bacterial growth pathways

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