Search Result

Results for "

cytokine production

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adenosine Receptor (1) Akt (13) AMPK (7) Amylases (1) Amyloid-β (4) Antibiotic (5) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (34) ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters (1) Aurora Kinase (1) Autophagy (16) Bacterial (23) Bcl-2 Family (8) Beta-secretase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) c-Fms (1) c-Myc (1) C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) (1) Cadherin (1) Calcium Channel (3) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (2) Caspase (14) Cathepsin (1) CCR (1) CD28 (3) CD3 (2) CD6 (1) CDK (3) Chloride Channel (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (3) Collagen (1) Connexin (1) COX (27) CTLA-4 (1) CXCR (2) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (2) Cytochrome P450 (2) Dengue Virus (1) DGK (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (5) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (4) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) Elastase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (19) Endothelin Receptor (1) Environmental Pollutants (3) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) ERK (13) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) FAAH (1) FABP (1) FAK (2) Farnesyl Transferase (1) Ferroptosis (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (3) FOXO (1) Fungal (9) FXR (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (6) GPR65 (2) GSK-3 (2) GSNOR (1) HCV (1) HCV Protease (1) HDAC (3) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) HIV (5) HSP (4) HSV (1) HuR (1) IFNAR (22) IKK (7) IKZF Family (3) Influenza Virus (2) Insecticide (1) Integrin (3) Interleukin Related (111) IRAK (4) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) Itk (3) JAK (6) JNK (9) Keap1-Nrf2 (7) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Ligands for E3 Ligase (3) LILRB (1) Liposome (1) Lipoxygenase (4) MAP3K (1) MAP4K (3) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (3) MHC (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) Mitophagy (7) Mitosis (1) MMP (9) MNK (1) Molecular Glues (5) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mRNA (5) MyD88 (6) nAChR (2) NADPH Oxidase (2) NEKs (1) NF-κB (61) NO Synthase (29) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (13) Opioid Receptor (1) Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) (2) p38 MAPK (30) Parasite (8) PARP (3) PD-1/PD-L1 (2) PDGFR (5) PDHK (1) PDI (1) PERK (4) PGE synthase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (5) Phosphoglycerate Kinase (PGK) (1) Photosensitizer (3) PI3K (9) PIKfyve (1) PKC (3) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (3) Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) (1) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (7) PROTACs (2) Proteasome (2) Protein Arginine Deiminase (1) Pyroptosis (3) Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (29) Reference Standards (28) Renin (2) RIP kinase (2) ROR (3) RSV (1) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (2) SARS-CoV (2) Sex Pheromone (3) Sigma Receptor (1) Sirtuin (1) SOD (3) Src (5) STAT (12) STING (8) Tau Protein (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (3) Thymidylate Synthase (1) Tim3 (1) TNF Receptor (55) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (30) Topoisomerase (2) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (3) TREM receptor (1) Trk Receptor (1) TRP Channel (3) VEGFR (4) Wnt (2) YAP (5) β-catenin (2) β-glucuronidase (1) γ-secretase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (107) Cardiovascular Disease (22) Endocrinology (6) Infection (47) Inflammation/Immunology (245) Metabolic Disease (22) Neurological Disease (49)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	CpG ODNs (2) Adjuvant (4) mRNA (5) Cholesterol (1) Interleukin & Receptors (2)

315

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13417

AICAR Maximum Cited Publications 215 Publications Verification Acadesine; AICA Riboside	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR inhibits autophagy through a mechanism independent of AMPK activity .

HY-B2162

Chondroitin sulfate 5+ Cited Publications Chondroitin polysulfate	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Chondroitin sulfate, one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs.

HY-13417A

AICAR phosphate Maximum Cited Publications 215 Publications Verification Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-149164

BTB09089 1 Publications Verification	GPR65	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
BTB09089 is a T cell death-associated gene 8 (TDAG8/GPR65) specific agonist. BTB09089 increases TDAG8 expression and regulates the cytokine production of T cells and macrophages .

HY-N9965

2'-Fucosyllactose 4 Publications Verification 2'-FL	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .

HY-B2162A

Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage) 5+ Cited Publications Chondroitin polysulfate sodium (from shark cartilage)	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage), one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs .

HY-110133

JTE-607 5 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
JTE-607, a highly selective *inflammatory cytokine* synthesis** inhibitor, protects from endotoxin shock in mice. JTE-607 inhibits inflammatory cytokine production, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10, from LPS-stimulated human PBMCs, with IC₅₀s of 11, 5.9, 8.8, 7.3 and 9.1 nM, respectively . Cleavage and Polyadenylation Specificity Factor 3 (CPSF3) is the target of JTE-607 .

HY-15507

VGX-1027 1 Publications Verification GIT 27	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
VGX-1027 is an orally active isoxazole compound that exhibits various immunomodulatory properties. VGX-1027 targets macrophages, reducing the production of the proinflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10. VGX-1027 has antidiabetogenic effects by limiting cytokine-mediated immunoinflammatory events .

HY-128799

CL097 2 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-13417R

AICAR (Standard) Acadesine (Standard); AICA Riboside (Standard)	Reference Standards AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AICAR (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-126382

Hesperidin methylchalcone 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Hesperidin methylchalcone (Hesperidin methyl chalcone) is an orally active flavonoid that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Hesperidin methylchalcone exhibits vasoprotective activity. Hesperidin methylchalcone inhibits oxidative stress, cytokine production and NF-κB activation. Hesperidin methylchalcone can be used for the research of gout disease .

HY-N8211

Gypenoside L 4 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Gypenoside L is a saponin that can be found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside L increases the SA-β-galactosidase activity, promotes the production of senescence-associated secretory cytokines. Gypenoside L also can activate p38 and ERK MAPK pathways and NF-κB pathway to induce senescence. Gypenoside L exhibits anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-158155

CVN293	Potassium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CVN293 is a selective and brain permeable potassium ion (K ⁺) channel KCNK13 inhibtor with IC₅₀s of 41 nM and 28 nM for hKCNK13 and mKCNK13, respectively. CVN293 potently inhibits the NLRP3-inflammasome mediated production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β in microglia .

HY-114495

Caerulomycin A 3 Publications Verification Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin	Fungal Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma .

HY-148853

SRI-42127 1 Publications Verification	HuR	Others
SRI-42127 is a HuR translocation inhibitor. HuR is an RNA regulator that binds to AREs, and HuR translocations promote the production of inflammatory cytokines in glial cells. However, SRI-42127 can destroy mRNA stability and inhibit gene promoter activation. SRI-42127 also inhibits microglial cell activation and attenuates recruitment/chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes .

HY-N2083

Handelin	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-P9990

Litifilimab BIIB059	C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Inflammation/Immunology
Litifilimab (BIIB059) is a humanized anti-BDCA2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody administered subcutaneously. Litifilimab can inhibit the production of type I interferons, cytokines and chemokines. Litifilimab can be used in the research of diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus .

HY-145645

Paridiprubart NI-0101	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Paridiprubart (NI-0101) is a humanised anti-TLR4 monoclonal antibody. Paridiprubar inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by monocytes from rheumatoid arthritis specimen induced by rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid (RASF). Paridiprubart can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-15509A

Semapimod tetrahydrochloride 4 Publications Verification CNI-1493; CPSI-2364 tetrahydrochloride	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (CNI-1493), an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC₅₀≈0.3 μM). Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders .

HY-126114

Lupeol acetate 1 Publications Verification	COX Interleukin Related Bacterial Fungal Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lupeol acetate is a derivative of Lupeol. Lupeol acetate is an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-trypanosomic and anticancer agent with oral activity. Lupeol acetate significantly improves the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis by down-regulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines and osteoclast production. Lupeol acetate inhibits spermatogenesis in male rats and eventually led to infertility .

HY-117066

CL075 3 Publications Verification 3M002	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL075 (3M002) is a selective TLR8 agonist with immunomodulating properties. CL075 triggers a MyD88-dependent signaling pathway to elicit production of inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons (IFNs) via activation of NF-κB and IRF7, respectively .

HY-17002

Suplatast (Tosilate) 1 Publications Verification IPD 1151T	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Suplatast Tosilate (IPD 1151T) is an orally active Th2 cytokine inhibitor which can inhibit both IL-4 and IL-5 production from Th2 cells and suppress IgE synthesis. Suplatast Tosilate is an anti-allergic agent. Suplatast Tosilate has antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic activity .

HY-122767

Romurtide Muroctasin	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Romurtide (Muroctasin), a synthetic muramyl dipeptide derivative, is a cytokines inducer. Romurtide can increase peripheral neutrophils and monocytes in vivo and enhance production of colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), IL-1 and IL-6 in vitro .

HY-N7696

Physalin F	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Physalin F is a secosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Physalin F induces apoptosis of PBMC, decreasing the spontaneous proliferation and cytokine production caused by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection .

HY-162734

BRD5075	GPR65	Inflammation/Immunology
BRD5075 is a selective GPR65 activator. BRD5075 enhances GPR65 activity under acidic conditions, promotes Gαs-dependent signaling pathways, including cAMP production and G protein recruitment. BRD5075 regulates the cytokine and chemokine expression network in dendritic cells, and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in a GPR65-dependent manner. BRD5075 is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-P991257

MK-1966 1 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related CXCR MHC	Cancer
MK-1966 is an anti-IL-10 antibody. MK-1966 inhibits secretion of cytokines from activated macrophages, production of CC and CXC chemokines, and a TH1 response, down-regulates MHC and costimulatory molecules on dendritic cells (DCs), and induces regulatory T cells. MK-1966 can be used for the research of cancer , such as gastric cancer .

HY-W015515

L-Citronellol (S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol	Environmental Pollutants TNF Receptor Beta-secretase γ-secretase ERK Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Citronellol ((S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol) is a natural product with anti-allergic and neuroprotective effects. L-Citronellol inhibits mast cell activation and the release of inflammatory factors by inhibiting the ERK pathway. L-Citronellol inhibits BACE1/PSEN1 and AChE, reduces TNF-α expression and lipid peroxidation, demonstrating the potential of multi-target anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-110295

SPL-334	GSNOR	Inflammation/Immunology
SPL-334 is a potent and selective S-Nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) inhibitor. SPL-334 causes a significant reduction in the production of Th2 cytokines IL-5 and IL-13 and the levels of the chemokine CCL11 (eotaxin-1) in the airways. SPL-334 can be used in research of allergic airway inflammation .

HY-145961

TLR7 agonist 4	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor	Cancer
TLR7 agonist 4 is a TLR7 agonist with pro-inflammatory cytokine-stimulating activity. TLR7 agonist 4 modulates TLR7 activity to stimulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. TLR7 agonist 4 stimulates mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages to produce the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFα. TLR7 agonist 4 can be conjugated with antibodies to form conjugates. TLR7 agonist 4 is applicable to cancer research .

HY-128799A

CL097 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-B2162H

Chondroitin sulfate (from fish) Chondroitin polysulfate (from fish)	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Chondroitin sulfate (from fish), one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate (from fish) reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs.

HY-145307

DATPT	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
DATPT is a ₁₂WLVSKF₁₇ peptide-mimetic molecule. DATPT blocks the SNX9-p47phox interaction in the endosome and suppresses reactive oxygen species and inflammatory cytokine production. DATPT with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial functions has the potential for the research of sepsis .

HY-144604

FPR2 agonist 2	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Infection Neurological Disease
FPR2 agonist 2 is a potent and CNS-penetrant FPR2 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.13 μM, 1.1 μM for FPR2 and FPR1, respectively. FPR2 agonist 2 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, counterbalances the changes in mitochondrial function, and inhibits caspase-3 activity .

HY-123894

Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) is a natural pigment abundantly present in red fruits and vegetables. Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) acts as a scavenger for reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species . Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) demonstrates inhibitory effects on enzymes involved in the production of ROS, RNS, and pro-inflammatory cytokines .

HY-138646

Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium 4 Publications Verification Poly(dA:dT) sodium	Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase STING	Inflammation/Immunology
Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid (Poly(dA:dT)) sodium is a double-stranded DNA stimulant. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium is recognized by the intracellular DNA sensor DDX41 and activates the innate immune pathway via the adaptor protein STING, inducing the production of cytokines such as type I interferons. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium also serves as an in vitro transcription template for free RNA polymerase .

HY-14762

Besifloxacin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Besifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent. Besifloxacin can inhibit cytokine production by monocytes. Besifloxacin has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity .

HY-162675

COB-187	GSK-3	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
COB-187 is a potent, ATP-competitive and selective inhibitor of GSK-3β. COB-187 inhibits GSK-3 through a reversible and Cysteine (Cys)-199-dependent mechanism. COB-187 inhibits LPS induced cytokine production and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-induced CXCL10 production .

HY-N3844

Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-one	Others Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Others
Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-on is a lanosterane isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum. ent-16-Kaurene-3b,15b,18-triol inhibits platelet aggregation . Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-on is able to stimulate nitric oxide production, induce the expression of genes, and induce the production of TLRs, cytokines, chemokines, and cellular adhesion molecules in vitro .

HY-P10839

NBD peptide	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT .

HY-16013

A-228839	Farnesyl Transferase	Inflammation/Immunology
A-228839 is a potent farnesyltransferase inhibitor. A-228839 inhibits lymphocyte activation and cytokine production .

HY-15509

Semapimod CNI-1493 free base; CPSI-2364	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Semapimod, an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC₅₀≈0.3 μM). Semapimod inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders .

HY-131668

9-POHSA	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
9-POHSA is a fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 9-POHSA shows anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting cytokine production and reduces IL-1β and IL-6 expression .

HY-125197

BRD5631	Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology
BRD5631 is an autophagy enhancer, enhances autophagy through an mTOR-independent pathway. BRD5631 affects several cellular disease phenotypes previously linked to autophagy, including protein aggregation, cell survival, bacterial replication, and inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-152576

CB2R agonist 1	Cannabinoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
CB2R agonist 1 is a selective ligand of cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) with an EC₅₀ value of 0.56 µM. CB2R agonist 1 has high affinity and excellent selectivity for human CB2R and CB1R respectively. CB2R agonist 1 regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines and play an immunomodulatory role .

HY-13417AR

AICAR phosphate (Standard) Acadesine phosphate (Standard); AICA Riboside phosphate (Standard)	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Cancer
AICAR (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-138956

MAY0132	NF-κB RSV	Infection
MAY0132 is a potent and selective EPAC2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.4 μM. MAY0132 significantly inhibits replication of HMPV, AdV and RSV, reduces viral infection-induced cytokine/chemokine production, and inhibits NF-κB activation. MAY0132 has antiviral activity and can be used in the study of respiratory virus infection .

HY-131934

9-OAHSA	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
9-OAHSA is a fatty acid ester of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 9-OAHSA shows anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting cytokine production and reduces IL-1β and IL-6 expression. 9-OAHSA is also a protective molecule to prevent colon carcinoma cells from apoptotic cell death .

HY-13232

ITK antagonist	Itk	Inflammation/Immunology
ITK antagonist (compound 10 n) is a potent, orally active and selective ITK (Interleukin-2 inducible T-cell kinase) antagonist (IC₅₀=1 and 20 nM in different assays). ITK antagonist inhibits insulin receptor kinase (IRK) with an IC₅₀ of 160 nM .

HY-120299

KC01	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
KC01 is an effective inhibitor of ABHD16A, with IC₅₀s of 90 nM for hABHD16A and 520 nM for mABHD16A. KC01 significantly reduces lyso-PSs, and decreases lyso-PS and LPS-induced cytokine production in mouse macrophages .

HY-172451

MC4762	NADPH Oxidase Monoamine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
MC4762 is an inhibitor of NOX2 and MAOB, with IC₅₀ values of 0.155 μM and 0.182 μM, respectively. MC4762 has anti-inflammatory activity, can inhibit the production of ROS, and downregulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13417

AICAR Maximum Cited Publications 215 Publications Verification Acadesine; AICA Riboside	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR inhibits autophagy through a mechanism independent of AMPK activity .

HY-N0305

5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride 15+ Cited Publications 5-ALA hydrochloride; δ-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .

HY-B2162

Chondroitin sulfate 5+ Cited Publications Chondroitin polysulfate	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Chondroitin sulfate, one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs.

HY-N0890

Tubeimoside I 4 Publications Verification Tubeimoside-1; Lobatoside-H	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Bolbostemma paniculaum (Maxim)Franguet Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	HSP NF-κB p38 MAPK Akt Autophagy Interleukin Related VEGFR
Tubeimoside I is an orally active HSPD1 inhibitor. Tubeimoside I inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, as well as regulates eNOS-VEGF. Tubeimoside I induces cytoprotective Autophagy via an Akt-mediated pathway. Tubeimoside I inhibits proinflammatory cytokine (IL-6 and IL-1β) production. Tubeimoside I exhibits anti-inflammatory activities. Tubeimoside I promotes angiogenesis and improves sepsis symptoms. Tubeimoside I is used in the research of inflammatory diseases, various cancers, sepsis and ischemic diseases .

HY-W000450

5-Aminolevulinic acid 15+ Cited Publications 5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA; δ-Aminolevulinic acid; 5-Amino-4-oxopentanoic acid) is an orally active heme precursor. 5-Aminolevulinic acid promotes aerobic energy metabolism and increases ATP levels by enhancing the activity of cytochrome c oxidase. 5-Aminolevulinic acid enhances LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and gene activation, and restores the phagocytic activity and ROS generation capacity of neutrophils. 5-Aminolevulinic acid selectively accumulates protoporphyrin IX in tumor cells; as a photosensitizer and radiosensitizer, it induces ROS burst upon light or X-ray irradiation to inhibit tumor growth. 5-Aminolevulinic acid can be applied to the research of septic shock, melanoma, and cancer radiotherapy .

HY-13417A

AICAR phosphate Maximum Cited Publications 215 Publications Verification Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate	Alkaloids Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-N9965

2'-Fucosyllactose 4 Publications Verification 2'-FL	Infection Polysaccharides Animals Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .

HY-B2162A

Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage) 5+ Cited Publications Chondroitin polysulfate sodium (from shark cartilage)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	NO Synthase MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Chondroitin sulfate sodium (from shark cartilage), one of five classes of glycosaminoglycans, has been widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Chondroitin sulfate reduces inflammation mediators and the apoptotic process and is able to reduce protein production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and MMPs .

HY-N2481

Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide 1 Publications Verification Oroxyloside; Oroxylin A-7-O-β-D-glucuronide	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Labiatae Phenols Plants Medicago truncatula Gaertn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) Drug Metabolite JNK PPAR NF-κB Interleukin Related
Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide (oroxyloside) is an orally active flavonoid glucuronide and metabolite of Oroxylin A (HY-N0560). Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide can be extracted from the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitory activity. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide inhibits the JNK pathway, upregulates PPARγ, and inhibits NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide reduces cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6) production. Oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide exhibits anti-angiogenic, anti-tumor (glioma, liver cancer), anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities .

HY-12688A

Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .

HY-N2593

Isorhapontigenin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Gnetum cleistostachyum C. Y. Cheng Phenols Polyphenols Gnetaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2
Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .

HY-N0498

Nitidine chloride 4 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Parasite Apoptosis STAT Topoisomerase ERK FAK p38 MAPK NF-κB
Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway, also has anti-inflammatory activity. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway .

HY-N6636

Valencene 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Cyperaceae Cyperus rotundus L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Interleukin Related
Valencene is a sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Cyperus rotundus. Valencene possesses antiallergic, antimelanogenesis, anti-infammatory, and antioxidant activitivies. Valencene inhibits the exaggerated expression of Th2 chemokines and proinflammatory chemokines through blockade of the NF-κB pathway. Valencene inhibits the production and expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Valencene can reduce atopic dermatitis symptoms and recover decreased expression of filaggrin in DNCB-sensitized mouse model .

HY-B0367

Lornoxicam Chlortenoxicam; Ro 13-9297	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis COX NO Synthase Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor TNF Receptor
Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) is an orally active oxycontin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and anticancer activities. Lornoxicam exhibits good inhibitory effects on both COX-1 and COX-2 (COX-1: IC₅₀=0.005 μM; COX-2:IC₅₀=0.008 μM) and inhibits the production of NO by iNOS (IC₅₀=65 μM) and the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 (IC₅₀=54 μM). Lornoxicam also inhibits tumor cell proliferation and migration and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Lornoxicam can be used in the study of inflammatory pain, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .

HY-N6746

Citrinin NSC 186	Infection Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .

HY-N0260

Epmedin C 5+ Cited Publications Epimedin-C; Baohuoside-VI	Flavonols Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. Plants Berberidaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 CDK Caspase
Epmedin C (Epimedin-C; Baohuoside-VI) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent and immunomodulator that binds to multiple key proteins including UCP1, Caspase-1, CDK2 and Keap1. Epmedin C inhibits epithelial cell proliferation by disrupting the complex function of CDK2/Cyclin E. Epmedin C also upregulates Nrf2 expression, reduces ROS levels and inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, thereby effectively restoring antibody production and alleviating tissue damage. Epmedin C has good safety with no hepatotoxicity or skin sensitization, and it has been used in studies on diseases such as obesity, Deoxynivalenol (HY-N6684)-induced immunotoxicity and mammary hyperplasia .

HY-13417R

AICAR (Standard) Acadesine (Standard); AICA Riboside (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-126382

Hesperidin methylchalcone 1 Publications Verification	Chalcones Flavonoids Rutaceae Plants Citrus Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB
Hesperidin methylchalcone (Hesperidin methyl chalcone) is an orally active flavonoid that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Hesperidin methylchalcone exhibits vasoprotective activity. Hesperidin methylchalcone inhibits oxidative stress, cytokine production and NF-κB activation. Hesperidin methylchalcone can be used for the research of gout disease .

HY-N8211

Gypenoside L 4 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB
Gypenoside L is a saponin that can be found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside L increases the SA-β-galactosidase activity, promotes the production of senescence-associated secretory cytokines. Gypenoside L also can activate p38 and ERK MAPK pathways and NF-κB pathway to induce senescence. Gypenoside L exhibits anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-114495

Caerulomycin A 3 Publications Verification Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Fungal Antibiotic
Caerulomycin A is an orally active immunomodulator and antimicrobial agent. Caerulomycin A targets Smad3, STAT1 and GATA-3. Caerulomycin A downregulates GATA-3 expression, inhibits Th2 cell differentiation and Th2 cytokine production, reduces IgE levels, and alleviates pulmonary inflammatory responses and eosinophil infiltration. Caerulomycin A ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis symptoms, reduces joint inflammation and synovitis, and decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in joints. Caerulomycin A inhibits the growth of some filamentous fungi, yeasts and specific bacteria. Caerulomycin A can be used in research related to arthritis and asthma .

HY-113509

Lipoxin A4 1 Publications Verification LXA4	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite
Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties . Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways . Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC₅₀ value of 25.74 nM .

HY-129138

Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Anthocyans Flavonoids Punica granatum L. Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Punicaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related NO Synthase STAT IKK PERK p38 MAPK Akt
Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride is an anthocyanin. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits inflammatory cytokines (IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6) expression and NO production. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3, IκB, ERK, p38, and AKT. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits high pressure-induced decrease in GLAST. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and skin barrier modulating effects. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride can be used in retinal research .

HY-129440

N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) p38 MAPK NO Synthase COX ERK Caspase PDGFR MyD88 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure .

HY-N12586

Pheophytin a	Suaeda vermiculata Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Amaranthaceae Plants Source Classification	ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX PGE synthase STAT HCV HCV Protease
Pheophytin a is a multi-target inhibitor, anticancer agent, antioxidant and antiviral agent. Pheophytin a directly binds to and inhibits HCV-NS3/4A protease (IC₅₀=0.89 μM) to block viral replication. Pheophytin a also scavenges free radicals, reduces ferric ions, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells. Pheophytin a effectively inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, NOS2 and COX-2, as well as various pro-inflammatory cytokines, by downregulating the transcription levels of inflammatory mediators and blocking the ERK1/2 and STAT-1 pathways. In a low nerve growth factor environment, Pheophytin a also enhances ERK1/2 phosphorylation and synergistically promotes neurite outgrowth through MAPK pathway. Pheophytin a can be used to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of diseases including chronic hepatitis C, sepsis, breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N3415

Kumatakenin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Myrtaceae Plants Syzygium aromaticum Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy Caspase Ferroptosis SARS-CoV
Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a K_d value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .

HY-N5084

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Saxifragaceae Plants Penthorum chinense Pursh Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TRP Channel HDAC p38 MAPK JNK ERK NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside is a TRPV1 antagonist and HDAC7 inhibitor. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside blocks TRPV1-mediated calcium influx, suppresses phosphorylation of p65, IκBα, p38, JNK, and ERK1/2, inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling cascades. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside reduces production and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside exhibits potent analgesic activity, elevates thermal pain threshold and mechanical pain threshold in murine models. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside restores CD8 ⁺ T cell infiltration into bladder cancer tumors and improves bladder cancer immunotherapy efficacy. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can be used for the researches of painand bladder cancer .

HY-N2083

Handelin	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Genista vuralii A.Duran & Dural Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-126114

Lupeol acetate 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	COX Interleukin Related Bacterial Fungal Parasite
Lupeol acetate is a derivative of Lupeol. Lupeol acetate is an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-trypanosomic and anticancer agent with oral activity. Lupeol acetate significantly improves the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis by down-regulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines and osteoclast production. Lupeol acetate inhibits spermatogenesis in male rats and eventually led to infertility .

HY-N2115

Araloside A 2 Publications Verification Chikusetsusaponin IV	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Renin Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related
Araloside A (Chikusetsusaponin IV), triterpenoid saponins, is an orally active component of Aralia elata. Araloside A shows low-renin-inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ of 77.4 μM. Araloside A can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. Araloside A suppresses inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 production. Araloside A can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as renal cell carcinoma and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-N0167

Gynostemma Extract 1 Publications Verification Ginsenoside C-Mx1; Gypenoside IX	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	p38 MAPK Akt NF-κB COX Interleukin Related NO Synthase
Gynostemma Extract (Gypenoside IX) is a triterpenoid saponin. Gynostemma Extract can be isolated from Panax notoginseng. Gynostemma Extract reduces NFκB nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity by inhibiting the p38 MAPK/Akt/NFκB signaling pathway. Gynostemma Extract reduces the expression of cytokines (COX-2, IL-6) and the production of NO. Gynostemma Extract has anti-inflammatory activity. Gynostemma Extract can be used in the study of liver injury and neuroinflammation .

HY-W011849

Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside	Crassulaceae Rhodiola imbricata Edgew. Plants Source Classification	NF-κB COX NO Synthase MMP
Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a component isolated from Phellodendron amurense, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and related genes .

HY-N0600

Ginsenoside F3	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Interleukin Related IFNAR NF-κB
Ginsenoside F3 is a saponin extracted from the leaves of Panax ginseng with immunoenhancing and antitumor immunostimulatory activities. Ginsenoside F3 upregulates RIPOR2 with a K_d value of 3.77 μM. Ginsenoside F3 enhances NF‑κB activation, upregulates T‑bet and downregulates GATA‑3, increases the production of IL‑2 and IFN‑γ, decreases the production of IL‑4 and IL‑10, reverses CD8⁺ T‑cell exhaustion, restores cytokine secretion, and enhances antitumor immunity in a mouse non‑small cell lung cancer model. Ginsenoside F3 can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer .

HY-N4087

Platycodin D2 3 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. Campanulaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Mitophagy Autophagy Ferroptosis Interleukin Related IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Platycodin D2 is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Platycodon grandiflorum. Platycodin D2 induces mitophagy in cancer cells through NIX, thereby activating the P21/CyclinA2 pathway and promoting cell senescence. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, enhances autophagy, inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, and exhibits anti-tumor activity against multiple cancer cell types. Platycodin D2 promotes mRNA expression of T-bet, GATA-3, Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, enhances splenocyte proliferation, and acts as a vaccine adjuvant with low rabbit red blood cell hemolytic activity. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial ROS production, incomplete autophagy, and ferroptosis to inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation. Platycodin D2 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and immunology .

HY-W089845

Heneicosane 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Fungal Sex Pheromone
Heneicosane is a royal-specific pheromone of insects (such as subterranean termites) and is an identification signal for queens and kings in termites. Heneicosane mediates royal recognition and the maintenance of social division of labor by being sensed by worker ants and triggering vibrations and antennal behaviors. Heneicosane can exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators (such as prostaglandins and cytokines). At the same time, Heneicosane can also inhibit the mycelial growth of aflatoxin-producing fungi and inhibit the production of aflatoxin. Heneicosane can be used in insect chemical ecology research to analyze the regulatory mechanism of termite social behavior, and is also a potential target for new anti-inflammatory drugs .

HY-N15135

Arabinoxylan (Medium viscosity)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Antibiotics Leguminosae Pisum sativum Linn Plants Saccharides Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Interleukin Related Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Fungal
Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses Dectin-1B activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N0392

Polygalasaponin F	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polygalaceae Polygala japonica Houtt. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB MDM-2/p53 Caspase MEK Bcl-2 Family p38 MAPK Mitophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Calcium Channel
Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca ²⁺ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N7696

Physalin F	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Physalis angulata L. Solanaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis
Physalin F is a secosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Physalin F induces apoptosis of PBMC, decreasing the spontaneous proliferation and cytokine production caused by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection .

HY-N13250

Hawthorn Extract	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Rosaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis AMPK Elastase Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Caspase PI3K Akt SOD
Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB₄ generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .

HY-N2434

[10]-Shogaol 5 Publications Verification	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae Cancer	COX Interleukin Related NF-κB Parasite
[10]-Shogaol is an orally active antioxidant. [10]-Shogaol can be extracted from ginger (Zingiber officinale). [10]-Shogaol1 inhibits COX-2 with an IC₅₀ value of 7.5 μM. [10]-Shogaol inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6). [10]-Shogaol inhibits NF-κB phosphorylation. [10]-Shogaol has anti-inflammatory effects. [10]-Shogaol has anticancer effects against Docetaxel (HY-B0011)-resistant prostate cancer. [10]-Shogaol exhibits larvicidal activity against L5 larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis .

HY-N4205

Tetrahydropiperine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450
Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .

HY-W015515

L-Citronellol (S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol	Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Terpenoids Rutaceae Plants Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants TNF Receptor Beta-secretase γ-secretase ERK Cholinesterase (ChE)
L-Citronellol ((S)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol) is a natural product with anti-allergic and neuroprotective effects. L-Citronellol inhibits mast cell activation and the release of inflammatory factors by inhibiting the ERK pathway. L-Citronellol inhibits BACE1/PSEN1 and AChE, reduces TNF-α expression and lipid peroxidation, demonstrating the potential of multi-target anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N6893

Ergolide 3 Publications Verification	Phyllodium pulchellum (L.) Desv. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Piptanthus nepalensis (Hook.) D. Don Source Classification	NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Autophagy
Ergolide is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting NF-κB/p65 and NLRP3. Ergolide blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway and the nuclear translocation of p65, and irreversibly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3 to inhibit inflammasome assembly. Ergolide significantly reduces the production of inflammatory mediators (e.g., NO, PGE₂) and cytokines, induces cancer cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS generation. Ergolide also enhances the anti-tumor effect of vincristine. Ergolide alleviates acute lung injury via an NLRP3-dependent mechanism, and effectively improves the survival rate and behavioral function of septic mice and inflammatory zebrafish models. Ergolide is used in the research of metastatic uveal melanoma, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease), sepsis and acute lymphoblastic leukemia .

HY-123894

Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Anthocyans Flavonoids Hyacinthus orientalis L. Sp. Pl. Plants Source Classification Asparagaceae Juss.	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) is a natural pigment abundantly present in red fruits and vegetables. Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) acts as a scavenger for reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species . Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) demonstrates inhibitory effects on enzymes involved in the production of ROS, RNS, and pro-inflammatory cytokines .

HY-126941

Hecogenin acetate	Structural Classification Agave americana Linn. Agavaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	ERK MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) TRP Channel TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Hecogenin acetate is an orally active steroid saponin aglycone with extensive biological activities. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, antagonizes TRPA1/TRPM8 channels, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the production of ROS and the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome; downregulates the expression of MMP-2, and has neuroprotective and anti-tumor activities. Hecogenin acetate enhances gastric mucosal defense and promotes ulcer healing. Hecogenin acetate can be used in combination with certain antibiotics to regulate bacterial efflux pumps and restore antibiotic sensitivity .

HY-12688

Succinyl phosphonate	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β
Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .

HY-N3844

Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-one	Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source Classification	Others Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-on is a lanosterane isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum. ent-16-Kaurene-3b,15b,18-triol inhibits platelet aggregation . Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-on is able to stimulate nitric oxide production, induce the expression of genes, and induce the production of TLRs, cytokines, chemokines, and cellular adhesion molecules in vitro .

HY-N6908

Continentalic acid	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Aralia continentalis Kitagawa Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Bacterial p38 MAPK Apoptosis PARP Bcl-2 Family Caspase Interleukin Related COX PERK JNK NF-κB NO Synthase SOD
Continentalic acid is a diterpenoid organic acid. Continentalic acid exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antibacterial and antitumor effects. Continentalic acid alleviates oxidative stress, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits MAPK phosphorylation and neutrophil infiltration, and induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of cancer cells. Continentalic acid can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, cancer, inflammation and infections .

HY-N9454

Garcinoic acid	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) COX NF-κB Amylases β-glucuronidase DNA/RNA Synthesis Amyloid-β NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Pyroptosis
Garcinoic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Garcinoic acid also enhances efferocytosis and enzyme/receptor regulation, and selectively inhibits human COX-2, porcine α-amylase, Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase and human DNA polymerase β (IC₅₀=11 μM), as well as activates human PXR. Garcinoic acid enhances macrophage efferocytosis via receptors such as MerTK and LRP-1, and promotes the production of pro-resolving lipid mediators. Garcinoic acid inhibits NF-κB activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, interferes with Aβ aggregation, downregulates NLRP3 inflammasome activity, and binds to targets including CD44 and EGFR to inhibit leukemia cell proliferation. The pharmacological activities of Garcinoic acid, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and lipid metabolism-regulating effects, are widely used in studies related to various diseases including atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease and viral pneumonia .

HY-13417AR

AICAR phosphate (Standard) Acadesine phosphate (Standard); AICA Riboside phosphate (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Other Alkaloids Source Classification	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
AICAR (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-N0811

Anemarsaponin B	Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	NO Synthase COX NF-κB MEK
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-153701S

Envudeucitinibum

Envudeucitinibum (Envudeucitinib) is a highly selective, allosteric and orally active TYK2 inhibitor binding to the JH2 domain of TYK2. Envudeucitinibum has no off-target effects on other kinases (JAK1-3). Envudeucitinibum reduces signaling and production of proinflammatory cytokines including IL-12, IL-23, IL-17, and type I interferons (IFNs). Envudeucitinibum can be used for the research of plaque psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and other immune-mediated diseases .

HY-13417S

AICAR-13C2,15N
AICAR- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (Acadesine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N; AICA Riboside- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled AICAR (HY-13417) . AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-113509S

Lipoxin A4-d5

Lipoxin A4-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties . Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways . Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC₅₀ value of 25.74 nM .

HY-149773S

HPK1-IN-40-d2
HPK1-IN-40 (compound 49) is a potent and selective HPK1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 nM. HPK1-IN-40 reinvigorates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, promoting T-cell function and cytokine production in T cells while having anti-cancer activity .

HY-B0506S1

Nadifloxacin-d5

Nadifloxacin-d₅ (OPC7251-d₅) is deuterium labeled Nadifloxacin (HY-B0506). Nadifloxacin (OPC7251) is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic. Nadifloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, interfering with DNA replication. It also suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1α, IL-6, and IL-8). Nadifloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against various pathogens, including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Nadifloxacin also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Nadifloxacin can be used in the research of skin infections such as acne vulgaris, folliculitis, and impetigo .

HY-N6746S1

Citrinin-13C13

Citrinin- ¹³C₁₃ (NSC 186- ¹³C₁₃) is the ¹³C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746). Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .

HY-W089845S

Heneicosane-d44

Heneicosane-d₄₄ is the deuterium labeled Heneicosane (HY-W089845). Heneicosane is a royal-specific pheromone of insects (such as subterranean termites) and is an identification signal for queens and kings in termites. Heneicosane mediates royal recognition and the maintenance of social division of labor by being sensed by worker ants and triggering vibrations and antennal behaviors. Heneicosane can exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators (such as prostaglandins and cytokines). At the same time, Heneicosane can also inhibit the mycelial growth of aflatoxin-producing fungi and inhibit the production of aflatoxin. Heneicosane can be used in insect chemical ecology research to analyze the regulatory mechanism of termite social behavior, and is also a potential target for new anti-inflammatory drugs .

HY-W777138

rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion-d9

rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion-d₉ is the deuterium labeled rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion (HY-178240). rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion is a metabolite of bupropion. rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can promote endogenous IL-10 production and inhibit Th1 cytokines (IL-12 and TNF-α). rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can induce immune response transition from Th1 to Th2. rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can be used for research on inflammatory conditions .

HY-W745349

rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion-d9 hydrochloride

rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion-d₉ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion hydrochloride (HY-178240). rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion is a metabolite of bupropion. rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can promote endogenous IL-10 production and inhibit Th1 cytokines (IL-12 and TNF-α). rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can induce immune response transition from Th1 to Th2. rel-(1S,2R)-Dihydro bupropion can be used for research on inflammatory conditions .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-141432G

NX-1607 Cbl-b-IN-3	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NX-1607 (Cbl-b-IN-3) (GMP) is a GMP-grade NX-1607 (HY-141432). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as adjuvant agents in cell therapy. NX-1607 (GMP) enhances antigen recall, reduces T cell exhaustion and increases cytokine production. NX-1607 is an inhibitor of Cbl-b (an E3 enzyme) .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks